supporting by hand 中文意思是什麼
supporting by hand
解釋
承扶- supporting : adj. 1. 起支持[支撐]作用的。2. 協助[配合、支援]的；起配角作用的。3. 可提供證據的，證實的。
- by : adv 1 在側，在旁，在附近。2 （擱）在一邊，（放）到旁邊，（存）在一旁；收著。3 （由旁邊）經過，過...
- hand : n 漢德〈姓氏〉。n 1 手；（猴子等的）腳；（一般四足獸的）前腳。2 （鐘表的）指針，（工具等的）把，...
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He was given the name of pius by the senate, 10 either because, when his father - in law was old and weak, he lent him a supporting hand in his attendance at the senate ( which act, indeed, is not sufficient as a token of great dutifulness, since a man were rather undutiful who did not perform this service than dutiful if he did ), or because he spared those men whom hadrian in his ill - health had condemned to death, or because after hadrian ' s death he had unbounded and extraordinary honours decreed for him in spite of opposition from all, or because, when hadrian wished to make away with himself, by great care and watchfulness he prevented him from so doing, 11 or because he was in fact very kindly by nature and did no harsh deed in his own time
他被元老院授予皮烏斯的名字（ 10 ） ，或者因為，當他的岳父年老衰弱的時候，他扶著他出席元老院（這行為，的確，不是一個充份表現恭順的例證，因為一個人寧可不恭順而不做這種服務，而不是這樣恭順地去做） ，或因為他饒恕了那些哈德良在病中命令處死的人，或因為在哈德良死後，他不顧所有人的反對，下令給他非常崇高的榮譽，或因為，哈德良想要自殺時，他以很好的照料和謹慎避免了此事（ 11 ） ，或因為他事實上天性非常和藹，而且在他的時期沒有殘酷的行為。 -
In this paper, in order to solve the difficulties in the rain pipe construction in jianyu road of yulin city, the pipe - pushing technique for the hand - type tool pipe in the sand soil layer has been researched by experiments in which many practice problems were considered such as the movement and deformation of sand soil, the difficulties for the pipe to enter the scheduled work soil, the collapse of excavation surface, the departure of pipe center and the difficulties to correct this departure. by both the calculations for the stabilities of back - supporting soil body and excavation surface and the theoretical analysis on the reasons for the departure ' s producing, some construction techniques were introduced and adopted in this paper which include not only the change and reinforcement to both the back - supporting soil body and the scheduled work soil body but also the settings of pipe cap, lattice and correcting system on the head of the tool pipe
本文針對榆林市建榆路雨水管道中遇到的技術難題，進行手掘式工具管砂土層頂管法施工技術試驗研究，在研究中考慮砂土層存在的后靠土體移位、變形，工具管難以進入出洞土體，挖掘面易坍塌、管道中心易偏差及難糾偏等問題，通過對后靠土體和挖掘面的穩定計算及偏差產生原因的理論分析，提出並採用后靠土體換填加固，出洞土體換填加固，以及在工具管頭部設置管帽、格柵、糾偏系統等技術措施
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