surface air 中文意思是什麼

surface air 解釋
大氣底層
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • air : n 1 空氣，大氣。2 天空，空中。3 微風，和風。4 態度，樣子，風度，氣派；〈pl 〉高傲的架子。5 傳播，...
  1. Fully adjustable to suit your ideal level of firmness. new patented tri - layer air chambers that offers the highest level of comfort in air bed technology. 195 intelligent air cushion surface, for a more balanced and even support

    當親友來訪郊遊露營外出旅遊時，有了" 2 in 1充氣吸氣家用及車用電動幫浦" ， magic神奇智慧床隨時隨地立刻變成一張頂級舒適的床
  2. Among these three measures, notwithstanding the pressure regulation for the working face or the air chamber pressure regulation failed, the measure of filling the surface crannies will play a very important role

    在這3項措施中，無論是工作面升壓或氣室調壓失效，此時填堵裂隙工程則會發揮重要作用。
  3. Three pressure regulating measures, namely the application of pressure regulating air chamber to balance the air pressure of burning section, increasing the air pressure of the working face, and filling the surface crannies, are very effective in preventing and extinguishing the fire

    該技術包括利用調壓氣室平衡火區風壓、提高工作面風壓和堵塞地表裂隙3項調壓措施，其防滅火效果十分顯著。
  4. Application of the surface evaporating air condensers in the light hydrocarbon recovery units

    表面蒸發式空冷器在輕烴回收裝置中的應用
  5. The variations of sea ice in the arctic ocean are simulated by using a improved high resolution hibler dynamic - thermodynamic sea ice model during 1979 - 1998. the model is driven by surface atmospheric and oceanic forcing consists of geostrophic winds, surface air temperature, specific humidity, and longwave and shortwave radiative fluxes provided by international arctic buoy program ( iabp ). the simulated results show that arctic sea ice have noticeable seasonal and annual variability

    利用一個hibler海冰熱動力模式，在改進了其熱力部分和改變模擬范圍以及提高解析度的基礎上，以北極國際浮標計劃（ iabp ）提供的1979 - 1998年間逐日變化的日平均海平面氣溫場，濕度場，長短波輻射場，風場，洋流場，海洋熱流量場為強迫場，模擬了上述20年間北極海冰的時空演變。
  6. As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account

    本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響，通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項（地形因子）的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ，對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。
  7. Due to the sun radiation, the heated and expanded surface air ascends and meets the cold descending air, this air convection causes the turbulence which is obvious at noon

    這是因為太陽光的照射，使地面的空氣受膨脹上升，冷空氣下降補充，形成空氣對流而引起的顛簸，中午飛行尤為明顯。
  8. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  9. Measurement of mine surface air leakage rate with equivalent method

    等值法測定礦井外部漏風率
  10. Based on the monthly mean surface air temperature ( sat ) and monthly precipitation of 160 meteorological stations over china from 1951 to 2006, the relationship between climate change and drying trend was analyzed in the last 56 years

    摘要利用1951 - 2006年中國區域160個站的月降水及月平均氣溫資料，對中國區域近56a氣候要素的變化及其與乾旱化聯系的事實進行了分析。
  11. Using ncep / ncar 40 - year reanalysis, gisst2. 3b data - set, cru south oscillation index along with in situ the 160 station data of surface air temperature / rainfall records in china, the inter - decadal variations in the relationship between equatorial western and eastern pacific variabilities are examined. the possible relations to the surface air temperature / rainfall in china are also investigated

    利用ncep / ncar再分析資料、全球海溫海冰gisst2 . 3b資料、英國cru提供的南方濤動指數以及中國160站降水和氣溫資料，分析了熱帶太平洋地區海氣系統內部聯系的年代際變化特徵及其與中國降水/氣溫異常的聯系。
  12. Based on the daily surface air temperature data from 200 stations and daily precipitation data th from 739 stations during the second half of the 20 century, schemes for analyzing climate extremes were designed mainly according to percentiles of a non - parametric distribution and the gross errors in the daily data were removed based on a newly designed quality control procedure. the spatial and temporal characteristics of change of climate extremes over china were studied, the major conclusions are summarized as : th 1. slight decrease trends were found for the 95 percentiles of daily maximum temperatures during summer, but larger increase trends were revealed for the 5th percentiles of daily minimum temperatures during winter, especially in northern china

    本文利用中國20世紀後半葉較為完整的逐日溫度和降水觀測資料，設計了嚴格的資料質量控制方法，以統計上的邊緣分佈的客觀定義為主要依據，確定了極端溫度和降水事件，研究揭示了近50年中國極端氣候事件變化的規律，得到以下主要結果： 1 .全國最高溫度的極端高值略趨下降；最低溫度的極端低值升溫趨勢顯著，這種增溫在冬季、在北方最顯著。
  13. At the same time, during the course of 1km - resolutioned spatial interpolation for the daily surface air temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive, the altitudinal effect ca n ' t negligible

    同時在長江流域內地面日氣溫的1km解析度的空間插值過程中，海拔高度對氣溫的空間分佈的影響是不可忽視的。
  14. Fuzzy synthetic evaluation of the surface air defense operational efficiency

    地面防空作戰效能的模糊綜合評價
  15. The different distributions of surface level pressure, wind ( 10 meter ) and surface air temperature before and after the regime shift indicate that the increase of aleutian low, position change of its core, and the change of wind field in accordance, especially during the winter months, are the major dynamic reasons for the significant reduction of ice extent in bering sea

    結果表明： 20世紀70年代後期，海冰范圍在白令海存在顯著的均值突變現象，而楚科奇海在對應階段則表現為更明顯的變頻現象；在突變點前後兩個時段里，阿留申低壓中心低壓加強、核心位置偏移以及對應風場分佈的變化是導致白令海海冰范圍明顯縮小的主要動力原因。
  16. Lastly, according to correlation theoretics of advanced education and application theoretics of computer multimedia technology, the paper researched and empoldered college physical experiments " multimedia textbook. on the base of abundant investigation and practice in practical work, some research and development principles about multimedia textbook were concluded, and the basic frame of college physical experiments " multimedia textbook was constructed. and thereinto, five multimedia experiments such as measuring electrostatic field with simulation method, michelson interferometer, measuring the tensility of liquid surface, air cushion navigation experiment, and drawing lissajous figures were empoldered

    最後，論文根據高等教育的相關理論和計算機多媒體技術的應用理論，開展了「大學物理實驗」多媒體教材的研究與開發工作，並在大量調查研究和研發實踐的基礎上，歸納出多媒體教材的研發原則，構建起「大學物理實驗」多媒體教材的基本框架，同時研發了「模擬法測靜電場」 、 「邁克爾遜干涉儀」 、 「氣墊導軌」 、 「液體表面張力的測定」以及「李薩如圖形」等五個實驗內容的多媒體教材。
  17. The knowledge of the surface air - sea heat fluxes variability on different space - time scales is vital to understanding the earth ' s climate change and the balance of global energy and fresh water budget

    海表潛熱和感熱通量的時空變化研究是全球氣候變化研究和氣候系統能量平衡和淡水收支的重要方面。
  18. The correlation between wpi and the surface air temperature / rainfall in china is found to be weak when the correlation between wpi and soi is strong in boreal spring and the winter. however, during boreal summer and fall seasons, the correlation between wpi and the rainfall in china is stronger when soi - wpi correlation is higher

    在wpi - soi相關顯著（不顯著）時段，春/冬季中國降水/氣溫與西太平洋海溫之間的相關較弱（較強） ；夏/秋季中國降水與西太平洋海溫之間的相關較強（較弱） ，氣溫與西太平洋海溫之間的相關程度在這兩個時期則相當。
  19. As far as daily surface air mean temperature, rmsie is below 0. 5ctc. as for daily surfac e air max and min temperature, the rmsie are respectively lower than 0. 74 and 0. 58. ( 4 ) the model a takes into account the fact that temperature lapse rate changes according to such factors as topography, latitude, longitude and moisture transfer, etc. the effect of spatial interpolation that uses it is not noticeably ameliorated by contrast with using the model a. there remains a need for further study

    其中，改進方案a與其它方法相比，效果較好，其me均在0 . 03以下，對于地面日平均氣溫場， rmsie均在0 . 50以下，對于表面大氣日最高溫度場， rmsie均在0 . 74以下，對于地面日最低氣溫場， rmsie均在0 . 58以下；在方案a的基礎上，考慮溫度直減率隨經、緯度和地形以及水汽輸送等因素變化的分區插值方案，與方案a比較，插值效果沒有明顯改善，因此還需要進一步的研究。
  20. Analyze quantitatively chilled water with large temperature difference how to affect the performance and energy consumption of pump, chiller, fan - coil unit and surface air cooler and cooled water with large temperature difference how to affect pump, chiller and cooling tower. then put forward some remedy measures that can be adopted for good operation of large temperature deference

    定量分析了空調系統的冷凍水大溫差對水泵、冷水機組、風機盤管、表冷器的影響，以及冷卻水大溫差對冷水機組和冷卻塔的影響，從而提出要使大溫差系統運行良好，需要採取的一些彌補措施。
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