surface area theory 中文意思是什麼
surface area theory
解釋
表面積學說-
Then based on kirchhoff approximation theory, the formula of the coherent and incoherent scattering intensity of plane wave from two dimensional dielectric normally distributed rough surface are derived, and the scattering intensity of a planar, rough surface of unit area
然後從粗糙面散射kirchhoff標量近似理論出發，得到了平面波對高斯分佈的二維隨機粗糙面的相干散射和非相干散射強度表達式，並給出了單位面積粗糙面非相干散射的表達式。 -
On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula
應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀（ pda ） ，通過理論分析，將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度（對應于dc值）作為原水的特性表徵參數， dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響，試驗結果證明， dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系： dc = cs _ p ~ d ，式中c 、 d為經驗系數，進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式： d = f （ dc ） = e （ dc ） ~ f ，式中： e 、 f為經驗系數，平均相關系數達0 . 981 ，利用所建立的公式，建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。 -
The theory of condensation on insoluble particles depends qualitatively on the reduced liquid surface area.
定性地說，在不可溶粒子上的凝結理論是與這減少的液體表面積有關的。 -
The inversion results of the theory model and actual data show that the method can reconstruct near - surface velocity field of complex structure stably, quickly and accurately, thus, can calculate the statics and ensure structural imaging in complex area
理論模型和實際資料的反演結果表明，該方法能穩定、快速、準確地重建復雜地區的近地表速度場，建立準確的近地表速度場，從而可計算準確的靜校正量，保證復雜地區的構造成像。 -
The weather analysis and climatic characteristics of the heavy - hard rainfall in this area, structure characteristics during the rainstorm, the mechanism and structure of mesoscale systems bringing rainstorm and etc. are studied by conducting diagnostic analysis, theory of dynamics and numerical simulation. the influence on the rainstorm causing by mesosc ale topography piling on the plateau, the particular valley topography in northeast plateau and complex surface vegetation are researched by numerical experiments
本論文試圖採用診斷方法、診斷和天氣動力學理論相結合的方法、數值模擬等方法對高原地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵，暴雨產生時的物理量場特徵、產生暴雨的中尺度系統的發生機理和結構特徵等方面進行研究，對疊加在高原上的中尺度地形、高原東北部特殊的外流河谷地形及復雜下墊面性質對暴雨的可能影響進行數值試驗，以揭示高原暴雨發生發展的物理機制。 -
The study on retarded creep behavior using creep theory under condition of reservoir water lever in stabilized status for one and a half year demonstrates that the viscous coefficient of sliding soil shall increase as creep procedure continues, meanwhile, the displacement process of landslide surface area fitted by logarithmic curve matches closely with measured values
以蠕變理論研究在庫水位穩定一年半的條件下滑坡的減速蠕變現象，證明滑帶土粘滯系數隨蠕滑過程不斷增大，以對數曲線擬合滑坡表部位移過程與實測值吻合較好。 -
In lifting - surface theory, the non - liner phenomena of the trailing vortex in the transition wake area and of the tip vortex separation are considered. in surface panel method hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels are employed and the morino ' s analytical formulation is used to determine the influence coefficients. the more reasonable pressure kutta condition is satisfied at the trailing edge of propeller blade
在計算中，對于升力面理論，本論文考慮了過渡區尾渦收縮和葉梢分離的非線型現象的影響；對于面元法，本論文採用的是計算較為簡便的基於擾動速度勢的基本公式及雙曲面形狀的面元，在槳葉隨邊滿足更趨合理的壓力kutta條件，並用morino導出的解析公式計算面元的影響系數的快速有效的數值預報方法。 -
On the assumption of ignoring the distortion of thickness, this paper determines the rough shape by the geometric modeling method of equal area developing using mixed mesh cell of triangle and quadrangle for the first time, presents the equal area developing arithmetic of quadrangle - triangle. on the virtual geometric symmetry axis, we puts forward the method of determining the developed coordinate of the point on the base band in the development of using regular quadrangle cell, determines the developed shape of internal structure in plane utilizing point - to - point mapping theory. furthermore, we realize the approximate developing of undeveloped - irregular boundary surface using a few triangle cells
本文結合型號研製中小曲率機翼整體壁板類零件坯料展開課題，基於板料厚向變形忽略不計的先驗假設，首創混合四邊形-三角形網格等面積展開的幾何模擬法確定壁板類零件毛坯外形，給出了混合四邊形-三角形網格等面積展開演算法；提出了虛擬分割線的概念，採用虛擬幾何對稱軸，給出了規整四邊形單元展開基帶上結點的計算方法；採用映射原理和求交演算法確定了壁板內部結構信息的展開定位。 -
In this paper, based on the previous research result, by using theory of electrochemical mechanism, probability math, reliability theory, basic theory of pre - stressed concrete structures, structure optimum design, theory of control, maintenance strategy decision theory of structures and etc., the research on steel corrosion monitoring method, structural corrosion damage model, reliability analysis, the maintenance and repair method that based on corrosion control, the optimum structural design method of new bridge structures that consider durability and the optimum maintenance strategy decision theory are carried out. 2. corrosion mechanism and monitoring technique it is widely accepted that the corrosion of steel in concrete structure is a electrochemical process, include the formation of anode & cathode area on metal surface and potential difference between different ' area
本文在已有理論研究的基礎上，針對預應力混凝土橋梁建設及使用中存在的影響結構耐久性的實際問題，綜合運用電化學理論、概率理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土和預應力混凝土結構基本理論、結構優化理論及控制維修決策等理論和方法，詳細研究了基於電化學理論的鋼筋銹蝕檢測方法、預應力混凝土橋梁結構的腐蝕損傷模型、可靠性分析、基於腐蝕控制的維修方法、橋梁結構方案選型及優化設計以及在役橋梁結構的優化維修決策等問題第二章混凝土結構的腐蝕機理及檢測技術目前普遍認為，結構混凝土中鋼筋的腐蝕是一種電化學的過程，包括在金屬表面形成陽極（腐蝕）和陰極（鈍化）區域以及不同區域間的電位差等。 -
It has a large region of application in solid rocket motor grain design and has made new improvements compared with other available codes. user can easily and rapidly build his initial grain shapes and then obtain geometric information of his design. according to the theory describeds in the paper, the regressions of the burning surface area and the pressure are obtainded
該系統擴展了固體火箭發動機裝藥的設計能力，用戶可利用它簡捷地構造出三維藥柱的初始形狀，並獲得設計所需的各個幾何參數，進而依據本論文提出的復雜三維藥柱內腔燃燒推移和燃面計算的方法，計算出燃面變化和壓強變化，得到推力隨時間變化的曲線，再依據這些計算結果進行再設計，直至達到滿意的結果為止。 -
In this paper, i will present some algorithms of polyhedral visual hull reconstruction : ( 1 ) polyhedral v isual h ull generation a igorithm b ased one dge - pool - searching, which constrains the 3 - d intersections into the 2 - d planes intersection via the epipolar theory to reduce the complexity a nd c an r educe t he t imes f or c ones t o b e p rejected o nto t he i mage p lanes, i n which we induced the index list to every points on the surface of object, and connected the related points to get sub polygons on surface and in turn get the mesh model, we replace triangulation process of disordered points cloud by edge - pool searching. ; ( 2 ) reconstruction based on degenerated - polygon - intersection, which have the following improvements on traditional bull intersection : using degenerated polygon to orga nize intersected area on cone face, which may be discontinuous ; a fast intersection algorithm of polygons on the cone face based on degenerated polygons, which is consistent between the continuous polygons and the discontinuous ones. the intersection of degenerated polygons is similar to the convergence of two ordered lists, which is comparably simple to the bull operation ; ( 3 ) reconstruction algorithm based on ray - tracing, in which all the rays that run through the vertex on silhouette of object will intersect with all the cones correspondent to other silhouette, and we have to calculate the intersection of all such line segments, the endpoints of which are considered to lie on the surface of object and we will get the point cloud on the surface of object
同時利用共極線原理把三維計算投影到二維平面以降低求交計算的復雜度，該演算法可以減少光錐向圖像平面投影計算的次數，以邊池搜索取代散亂點集上進行的三角剖分； （ 2 ）基於退化多邊形求交的多面體可見殼模型重構，系統引入退化多邊形的概念，把錐體平面的交集中不連通的部分用一個退化多邊形來表示，並引入了新的基於退化多邊形的求交演算法，與傳統多面體可見殼重構相比，該演算法有以下幾點創新：在圖像平面以退化多邊形組織投影錐體和物體輪廓的交集，把任意錐面與物體輪廓的交集歸一到一個退化多邊形；基於退化多邊形的二維平面上多邊形快速相交演算法，該演算法在一定程度上就是兩個有序鏈表的合併，大大簡化了先前的布爾求交計算； （ 3 ）基於光線跟蹤的演算法，該演算法中所有通過輪廓頂點的光線和對應其它圖像輪廓的光錐進行求交計算，最後得到每次求交計算得到線段的交集，該線段的頂點就認為是物體表面點，從而得到物體表面的點雲。 -
In 1980s, the theory of computer vision and the research on algorithm developed very fast, there came out many new concepts and new methods. formerly three dimension information was obtained via processing on two dimension image, while this time kinds of invariable features were obtained on the basis of gray scale / surface direction to perform area separation
進入八十年代，計算機視覺理論和演算法研究發展迅速，新觀點、新方法層出不窮，已從對二維圖像進行處理獲得三維信息，發展到從灰度表面方向出發提取各種不變的特徵，進行區域分割。 -
High quality znsxse1 - x thin film grown at the optimized temperature had the smoothest surface with lowest rms value of 1. 2 nm and tem cross - sectional micrograph showing a well defined columnar structure. the dependence of substrate temperature, deposition rate and alloy composition to the structure of the film was discussed in the thesis. the developed theory named " quasi - structure area mode " can successfully explain the film growth mechanism of polycrystalline znsxse1 - x thin films deposited on ito substrate by mbe
研究了採用mbe系統沉積zns _ xse _ （ 1 - x ）多晶薄膜的生長機理，分析了襯底溫度、沉積速率及薄膜組分對薄膜微結構的影響，提出的「類結構區域模型」可以較完整地解釋ito襯底上zns _ xse _ （ 1 - x ）多晶薄膜生長的機理。 -
In accordance with peculiarity of earth ' s surface being covered by thick soil layer, the stratum in north - west mining area, are classed as rock layer and soil layer, and the mathematic model of predicting surface movement is established according to the stochastic medium theory, the method for solving mathematic model and setting - out the parameters in prediction are developed
摘要針對西北礦區地表為巨厚黃土層的特性，將上覆地層分為巖層和土層兩種不同介質，應用隨機介質理論建立此類礦區地表移動預計的數學模型，並提出模型的解算方法及預計參數的確定方法。 -
First, by the relevant theories of economy growth and economics of development, expound and prove that agricultural sustainable growth is essential condition of asd from beginning to end, set up the theory model to appaise agricultural sustainable growth pattern. the empirical analyzing conclusion of agriculture sustainable growth in the mid and west region is that the increase of rural labor force has n ' t direct effect on the agriculture economic growth, the change of cultivated land surface area and crops sowing surface area has n ' t direct relevance with the change of total output value in farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery
首先從經濟增長理論與發展經濟學理論的有關原理及其演變，論證了農業經濟增長始終是農業可持續發展的必要條件的論點，並構建了農業可持續性增長方式評價的理論模型。對中西部地區農業可持續性增長的實證分析結論是，農村勞動力增長對農業經濟增長沒有直接影響；耕地面積與農作物播種面積變化對農林牧漁總產值變動亦無直接相關性，資本投入與制度創新對農業增長的影響顯著，農業結構對農業經濟的增長的影響越來越大。
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