surface basis 中文意思是什麼
surface basis
解釋
面積基準-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎 -
This thesis establishes the main factor of heating surface slagging of no. 1 boiler, that it is due to irrational layout of furnace heating surface, improper angle of burner which lead to flames attaching to furnace walls. such deduction is built on the basis of necessity of analyzing the heating surface slagging, the type of coal, the design of the furnace and burner, the operational condition and other factors effecting slagging of boiler. the research is mingled with practical operations of no. 1 boiler in inner mongolia fengtai electric power generation co, ltd
本論文從分析燃煤鍋爐結渣問題必要性出發，從煤種、爐膛及燃燒器設計、運行工況等因素對鍋爐結渣的影響著手，結合內蒙古豐泰發電有限公司~ # 1鍋爐實際運行中存在的問題，確定了~ # 1爐受熱而結渣的主要原因是爐膛受熱面布置不合理，燃燒器角度不合適導致火焰貼壁所致。 -
This work carries out a temporal - spatial analysis and comparison in facial pattern, grain - size, and susceptibility of the sediments of the hunshandake sandy land ( hsl ) on the basis of studies of more than fifty geological sections, a number of samples collected from surface sands as well as results derived from previous studies. the preliminary results of this work provide new environmental information of the working area, which makes it possible to have a brief discussion about the evolution of the hsl since the late glacial epoch. this work can be summarized as the followings
晚冰期，渾善達克沙地全面擴張，達到了沙漠化最大規模，剖面中的古風成砂是最直接的證據，此時氣候乾冷；全新世早中期，渾善達克沙地成壤比較好，是一個大面積成壤期，相當于全新世適宜期，此時氣候暖濕；全新世晚期，渾善達克沙地沙漠化正過程加強，在沙地各剖面上普遍發育風沙沉積，氣溫較乾冷；目前：渾善達克沙地為另一成壤期，成壤作用相對于適宜期較差，氣候乾暖。 -
Also the theoretical basis of the method have been checked through simple deducing simulation and the influences of various physical parameters on the method have been studied. it is shown that the method is theoretically reliable for the production oil wells without very high production rate and is more suitable in field production for oil wells ( i ) in area with bigger geothermal gradient ; ( ii ) producing fluids ( oil and water ) with distinguish thermal characteristics ; ( iii ) producing oil with lower heat capacity or water with higher heat capacity ; ( iv ) with good surface measurement accuracy, as well as the method h as certain requirements on the accuracy of the temperature and flowmeter logs sensors
就該產出剖面方法的理論基礎進行了簡單的正演模擬和可能影響該方法的各項物理參數進行了全面的考察，結果表明，該方法對于非高產的生產油井來說在理論上是可靠的，在實際生產中適合於（ 1 ） 、油井所在地區地溫梯度較大的油井； （ 2 ） 、油水熱特性差別較大的油井； （ 3 ） 、油比熱容值偏低水比熱容值偏高的油井； （ 4 ） 、井口計量精度較高的油井，並且對井溫測井和流量測井的傳感性精度有一定的要求。 -
Next, in order to comprehand the electromagnetic characteristics and the dynamic characteristics of the new type of magnetic micromotors, the dissertation applied the concept of the magnetic scarlar potential of the irrotational magnetic fields and set up the mathmatic model for the inner magnetic field of the new type of motors from the basic equations and the boundary conditions of the motor magnetic field. oh the basis of the mathmatic model, the dissertation analized the various qualities of the magnetic field of the air gap between the rotor and the stator and gave a detailed calculation of the air gap ' s magnetic potential, magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, the shape of the magnetic scarlar potential level surface, the distribution of the magnetic circuit, the magnetic induction the self - inductance and the mutual inductance of the coils
其次，為全面了解這種新型電磁電機的電磁特性和動力特性，本文從電機磁場的基本方程及其邊界條件出發，應用無旋磁場的標量磁位概念，建立了端面搖擺式電磁微電機內部磁場的數學模型，並以此為基礎，詳細分析了電機氣隙磁場的各方面性質，對氣隙磁場的磁標位、磁場強度、磁感應強度、等磁位面形狀、電機工作磁路的分佈、電機的工作磁通量以及激勵繞組的自感和相互之間的互感進行了詳細的分析計算。 -
Integrating tynman system with polarized system together, the laser interferometer is compatible for the surface with different reflectance. first, on the basis of synthesizing different interferometric microscope, the author introduced a kind of lase interferometer combining polarized interferometry and real - time phase detection algorithms. first, a kind of optical configuration is introduced, which is realized in the above interferometer
本文在分析了國內外不同干涉顯微系統的基礎上，根據干涉顯微測量方面的需求提出了採用偏振干涉和條紋掃描方式實時檢測波面位相的激光干涉顯微系統，提出了一種可用於表面微觀輪廓及粗糙度參數測量的光學顯微干涉系統的光路，然後介紹了條紋掃描波面位相實時檢測技術以及四步移相法，並在此基礎上完成了光學系統及相關的機械結構。 -
The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。 -
The research offers a certain basis for surface modification and deep processing of sericite. it improves the development of exploitation and place economy in chouzhou, anhui
本研究為絹雲母的表面改性和深加工提供了一定依據，對安徽滁州地區絹雲母資源的開發利用和地方經濟的發展具有促進作用。 -
On the basis of analyzing the working circumstance and prosperity of downhole drilling string of the surface dynamic rotating drilling vertical well, the force prosperity and failure forms of downhole drilling string are focused on. and further research has been done on the vibration damage of downhole drilling string as well as the construction and work prosperity of vibrating - proof hydraulic shocker absorber
本文在對地面動力旋轉鉆井直井井下鉆柱的工作環境和特性加以分析的基礎上，著重對鉆柱在井下的受力特性以及損壞形式進行了分析，並對鉆柱在井下的振動危害以及用於防止振動的水力加壓減震器的結構、工作特性等一些規律進行了深入的探索和研究。 -
On the basis of kinetics ' basic principle of well drilling shaker, the kinetic condition of solid phased particles in well drilling liquid, under the status of un submersion, doing four movements as backward sliding, tossing, keeping motionless and forward sliding relative to the surface of vibrating sieve has been analyzed
摘要根據鉆井篩動力學的基本原理，分析了鉆井液中固相顆粒在非淹沒狀態下相對于振動篩面作后滑、拋擲、靜止和前滑4種運動狀態的動力學條件。 -
On the basis of the number and exact position of sensitive wave bands, the mechanisms of measuring surface colors by means of a computer with sensitive wave band method are established, which provides a rapid and effective method for measuring and controlling colors
摘要根據色度學理論尋求靈敏波長的個數和確切位置，從而建立靈敏波帶法計算機測色機制，為顏色測試和控制提供快速有效的方法。 -
Subsequently, we introduce some monitoring model and implement currently used, then we release our model, which suit the 1 # boiler of beilun power plant, on the basis of the models before. our model is subdivided into three categories, each category suit the heat exchanger of deferent type : the furnace, convective surface and trisector air preheater, all these categories use clean factor as the indication of the soot desposition level
首先介紹了鍋爐灰污染危害的現狀，對比研究了國內外的灰污染監測手段和監測模型，並針對北侖1 #鍋爐，建立了鍋爐各受熱麵灰污染監測模型，這些監測模型分為爐膛、對流受熱面、以及三分倉空預器三種類型，採用清潔因子作為受熱麵灰污染狀況的指標。 -
What ' s more, we put forward some experienced formulas on the basis of the cortical analysis. the result of the research show that by installing diffluent piers with low ridge, we can eliminate the root of oscillatiny water jump, perfect the energy dissipation effect of water jump, also, we can improve the flow condition of down - stream. the fact that the main flow of down - stream is in the middle, not only effectively lower the speed of the bottom flow in the ridge rear, alleviate the erosion to the river bed, but also avoid the heavy wave resulted from the main flow in the surface, thus improve the surface wave of down - stream obviously. we can work out the body style parameters of diffluent piers with low ridge according to the project flow condition and experience formulas, and then reckon the down - stream surface wave condition for the protected building of the down - stream bank
研究結果表明：設置低坎分流墩后，消除了擺動水躍水舌擺動的根源，提高了水躍的消能效果，改善了下游水流流態。下游水體的主流在中部，既有效的降低了坎后水流底流速，減輕水流對河床的沖刷，又避免了主流位於表面導致波浪過大的結果，下游的水面波浪明顯得到削減。依據經驗公式，可根據工程水流條件設計出低坎分流墩的體型參數，進而估算出下游沿程的水面波浪，為下游岸邊的砌護提供依據。 -
Creep specimens ( different braiding structure, surface braiding angle, fibre volume content and under different loads ) were tested, which is the basis of studying their creep behaviors
並對不同編織結構、不同編織角、不同纖維體積含量、不同應力水平的三維編織復合材料試樣進行了蠕變行為測試實驗。 -
In this paper, taking one of the special processes - chromic acids anodizing for example, such administration methods as the key points control and the quality performance administration system for surface treatment process have been setup by process analysis and key points seeking. as for the complicacy of the quality control on metallurgical special processes and the huge statistic data, the quality information system of surface treatment have been established on the bases of computer database. this paper brings out the systematic evaluation way to setup reception test items by taking the reception test results as evaluation basis and sampling statistics as rules
本文以鉻酸陽極氧化表面處理工藝為研究對象，通過工藝技術分析、尋找關鍵特性、建立對關鍵特性的控制等工作，研究建立了表面處理工藝動態質量管理系統；針對冶金特種工藝質量控制的復雜性及統計數據量大等特點，建立了以計算機數據庫管理為基礎的表面處理信息及處理系統；為解決冶金特種工藝原材料入廠復驗任務重的困難，建立了以原材料入廠復驗的試驗結果為評價基礎，以抽樣統計方法為依據的原材料入廠復驗項目優選系統等。 -
Advanced instrument and testing techniques including adopting mercury injection apparatus, specific surface analyses apparatus, porosity - permeability measurement apparatus, isothermal adsorption instrument and drill core flow experiment system, etc., are also adopted. on the basis of study on gas zoning, known cbm show and its component, generating mechanism of low coal rank cbm are discussed. the author pointed out that generated cbm should consist of primary biogenic methane gas in lignite stage, thermogenic methane gas in long - flame coal to gas / fat coal stage, and deuterogenic biogenic methane gas in coal seam imbedded stage
在本區瓦斯分帶、已知煤層氣顯示及其組分研究基礎上，探討了低煤級煤層氣的生成機制，指出生成的煤層氣應包括褐煤階段的原生生物甲烷氣、長焰煤?氣肥煤階段的熱成因甲烷氣和煤層埋藏階段的次生生物甲烷氣三種成因甲烷氣體；進而論述了煤儲層含氣飽和度、臨界解吸壓力、臨儲壓力比、地解壓差等甲烷解吸特徵，實測與理論含氣量、煤層氣資源量與資源豐度等煤儲層含氣性特徵。 -
The critical concentration and critical particle surface area in constant rate section is studied. the floc density pa and the floc equivalent diameter da are calculated on the basis of experimental data and theoretic analysis
研究了等速段的臨界濃度、臨界顆粒表面積；分析計算了絮團密度_ 、泥沙絮團當量直徑d _ 。 -
On the basis of analysing the mechanism of improvement of the adsorption mass transfer by ultrasound field, a batch model cosindering pore difusion and surface diffusion, and a fixed - bed homogeneous model of mass transfer is developed.
論文在分析超聲場強化固-液吸附傳質的機理上，提出了考慮孔內擴散與表面擴散的靜態傳質模型以及考慮軸向擴散的均相動態傳質模型。 -
This article describes the development process of surrogate models and introduces some experiment design methods and approximation approaches that can be used for a mdo surrogate model, they are full factorial experiment design, orthogonal experiment design, uniform experiment design, central - composite experiment design, and polynomial response surface method, kriging method, radial basis function method and artificial neural network
為此本文中分別介紹了正交試驗，均勻試驗以及中心復合試驗等幾種試驗設計方法，以及多項式響應面， kriging ，和徑向基函數等幾種數學近似方法。並且通過構造描述機翼展向升力分佈的代理模型，對上述幾種方法作了對比分析。 -
In addition, the weibull distribution is applied on the quest the regional space runoff rate. analytical expressions are presented for describing runoff over heterogeneous surface basis on physical mechanism of land surface hydrological process and by means of the statistics distribution theory. simulation test results show stochastic - dynamics method for the parameterization scheme of regional runoff over heterogeneous surface is creditable
文章還利用這種分佈模式（ weibull ）擬合區域的降水在地表的空間分佈型，並將此（中尺度區域）地表徑流區域內所代表的瞬間徑流率考慮為降水在地表的分配與地表（土壤）層水分吸收過程的余項。
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