surface crust 中文意思是什麼
surface crust
解釋
表面殼層-
When rain falls, the loess particles on the surface layer swell and form a crust that is almost impermeable to water.
降雨時，表層的黃土粒就發生膨脹並形成一層幾乎是不透水的表皮。 -
Laterite a hard crust that may form on the surface of the soil in tropical regions with alternating wet and dry seasons
紅土：在熱帶地區，土壤表面由於干濕交替而行成的具有堅硬外殼的一種土壤。 -
Phase - transition analysis, age - boundary line analysis, correlation and crust of weathering analysis are all used in determining the age of the planation surface
本文介紹了相過度法、年界法、相關沉積法和風化殼法等測定夷平面年齡的方法。 -
Organic rubbers develop a resinous surface crust through weathering.
有機橡膠經過風蝕后，逐呈現出樹脂狀的外表。 -
The light silicate rocks rose to earth s surface and formed the earliest crust
輕的硅酸鹽巖石上升了到地球的表面和形成了最早期的外殼。 -
The deformations at the surface of the crust after rainfalls have close relations to the occurrence of shallow shocks in the upper crust.
雨後地殼表面的形變與地殼上部發生的淺源地震密切相關。 -
Target drilling sites include areas where the mantle has been brought closest to the surface by tectonic action or where the crust is relatively thin, such as the nankai trough off japan ' s pacific coast
鉆探的目標包括了某些因板塊運動而使地函接近地表的區域，或是地殼相對較薄的地方，例如日本太平洋海岸外的南海海槽。 -
Secondly, essential law of soil crust formation was obtained : when coarse sand exceeded 50 %, soil crust dominated by depositional crust would be formed. when soil clay exceeded 30 % and soil aggregated degree was less than 140 %, soil surface tended to form soil crust dominated by structural crust
四、土壤聚合劑聚丙烯酰胺（ pam ）對控製表土結皮形成的效果： pam能控製表土結皮形成的主要原因是， pam能改善土壤的結構狀況，顯著提高土壤團聚體的穩定性，從而有效的抑制了表土結皮的形成。 -
Deep - fry the rice crust in 8 - fold oil till it comes up to the surface, transfer to a plate, pour on a spoonful of hot oil, pour on the pork sauce
鍋巴下8成熱油中炸至浮起，出鍋裝盤，淋一勺熱油在鍋巴上上桌，倒入肉湯即成。 -
The surface loading of the mountains and the associated root of thickened crust produce horizontal deviatoric tension in the strong upper crust. in contrast, the deep, dense lithospheric root and its associated downflexing of the surface produce horizontal compressive deviatoric stress in the strong near - surface layer. the actual state of stress in the strong layer of the upper crust is the combined effect of these two opposite stress systems together with bending and other local and regional stresses such as due to ridge push
模擬結果表明：由於均衡機制，造山帶下部的低密度山根促使地殼隆升、造山，山根是地殼剛性層中張性構造應力的主要力源；與此相反，冷的高密度巖石圈向軟流圈插入、拆離、下沉，從而形成巖石圈根，它引起擠壓造山和巖石圈地幔物質的重新調整，也是地殼剛性層中擠壓性構造應力的主要力源。 -
Lightly pour half of the cheese filling into the prepared crust and place it in a freezer for 20 minutes until the surface has set
把1 / 2的芝士餡料慢慢倒入餅模內，放入冰箱凍櫃20分鐘雪到表面凝固。 -
By using the attenuation property of the rayleigh surface wave to invert the quality factor of crust and upper mantle, this paper yields the s - wave quality factor 3d structure of crust and upper mantle of china, and the viscidity structure of this area as well
本文主要通過rayleigh面波衰減反演地殼上地幔s波品質因子q _ ，建立了中國大陸地殼上地幔s波品質因子全三維結構。探討了中國大陸區域地球內部粘彈性結構。 -
This is of very important significance to understand the material property and geodynamic of corresponding area, the surface wave attenuation mechanism and the inversion algorithm of attenuation and s - wave quality factor are discussed systemically in this paper. some important fruits and understanding are resulted from the the crust and upper mantle tomography of china. ( 1 ) calculating of the rayleigh surface wave attenuation factor y
本文首先探討了面波衰減的機理，對面波衰減和s波品質因子q _反演的計算方法進行了系統的研究，並對中國大陸地區地殼上地幔q _三維結構進行層析成像，取得了以下重要成果： （ 1 ） rayleigh面波衰減系數計算。 -
With continuing of rainfall, the influence of soil - aggregated degree was very great. seventhly, mutual effect between soil crust and raindrop splash was studied, the result showed that splash erosion rate was greatly increased, once soil surface crust was formed
七、表土結皮形成對土壤濺蝕的影響：隨著表土結皮的逐漸形成，土壤抗侵蝕能力增強，土壤濺蝕速率急劇減小。 -
The chemical components of silkworm pupa crust were analyzed, and its microstructure was characterized by using scanning electron microscope. the existing realtion of among chitin 、 protein and inorganic salt in silkworm pupa crust has been observed. the results show that the major protion of silkworm pupa chitin is in pupa crust, and it accounts for about one forth of crust weight, the out surface of pupa crust is regular polygon net vein characteristics. chitin takes honeycomb shape in chitin - protein complex and conjugated with protein. the inner space of chitin - protein complex net was filled with inorganic salts. thus the theory basis was provided for working out the process route of isolation pupa chitin
對桑蠶蛹皮的成分、結構進行了化學及掃描電鏡分析，確定其含有的主要成分及含甲殼素的數量，並對其中的甲殼素、蛋白質和無機鹽三者之間的存在方式進行了觀察.研究結果表明，蛹體中的甲殼素與灰分主要含在蛹皮中，甲殼素占整個蛹體成分的2 . 71 % ，占蛹皮重量的25 . 5 % ，蛹皮外表面呈規整的多邊形網狀結構，蛹皮中蛋白質與蜂窩狀的甲殼素相結合，呈層狀分佈，顆粒狀的無機鹽填充在甲殼素/蛋白質復合物構成的蜂窩狀的空隙中.這為制定提取蛹甲殼素的工藝路線提供了理論依據 -
Planation surface is a wide - ranging and undulating surface formed by planation in a long and relative stable period or in a decreacing - development period. it is near the base level and there always exists some deposits such as crust of weathering above it. planation surface is often uplifted or buried by the later tectonic activities
夷平面是在長期的地殼相對穩定時期或地殼下降發展階段，由廣泛的夷平作用以截斷面形式橫切所有先成的地層和構造的接近侵蝕基準面的平緩的地表形態，其上常有風化殼等碎屑堆積，常遭到後期的抬升切割或埋藏，分佈於地球的各緯度帶。 -
Through rainfall simulating under laboratory, and making slice of sampling, the project researched in the soil crust development, and studied the dynamic rule of erosion factors which were raining and soil erosion factors during soil crust development. in the same time, the research was to find the critical condition of all factors in the process of soil crusting, and to filter the critical factor that could affect soil surface crust
本文採用人工模擬降雨方法，通過采樣製作土壤切片，觀察分析表土結皮在不同條件下發育的微形態特徵，研究降雨、土壤等侵蝕產沙因子在表土結皮發育過程中的動態響應規律，界定表土結皮發育過程中各因子的臨界條件，篩選有關土壤顆粒組成、結構特徵等物理化學性質對表土結皮形成影響的關鍵因子。 -
( 2 ) runoff - yielding time on grassland with a higher cover ratio primarily depended on initial water content, and their relationship might be described by a power function too. surface crust could easily take place on bare land, so its runoff - yielding time primarily depended on rainfall intensity, and their relationship might be described by a linear function
（ 2 ）植被覆蓋度較高的荒草地，產流時間主要取決于初始含水量，兩者的關系可用冪函數描述；裸地因降雨產生地表結皮，產流時間主要取決于降雨強度，兩者的關系可用線性描述。 -
The research was at a meeting of the american chemical society in chicago, a mecca for thick - crust pizza. the hard outer portion or surface area of bread
這項研究在美國化學研究學會在「厚皮比薩之鄉」芝加哥召開的一個會議上公布。 -
The scientists who discovered the “ hot spot ” say that the crust beneath the new ice stream is very thin, and suggest that hot magma from the earth ' s mantle came close enough to the surface to cause the ice stream to form
科學家們發現"熱點" ，指出，地殼下面的新冰流非常薄，並指出，從地球的地幔噴出的熱巖漿險些夠到地表造成冰流形成。
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