surface culture 中文意思是什麼

surface culture 解釋
表面培養
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • culture : n. 1. 教養；修養；磨煉。2. 文化，（精神）文明。3. 人工培養，養殖；培養菌，培養組織。4. 耕作；栽培；造林。vt. 使有教養。
  1. The primary results showed : using m199 as diluents containing 20 % bovine serum, it is better to freeze the cells slowly freezing at fist then increase freezing speed ( for example, from 0 to - 6 freezing speed is about - 0. 05 a minute, from - 6 to - 40, freezing speed is about - 0. 5 a minute ), studies on effect of various concentration of dmso demonstrate that about 12. 5 % dmso gave the highest post - thaw percentage of viable cells. the concentration of bovine serum had no different effect on the percentage of the viable embryo cells of misgurnus auguillicaudatus. the embryo cells derived 6 from the later stage of blastula offish is more resistant to the cryogen than the cells of early stage of blastula. the cells preserved in liquid nitrogen at - 196 were thawed and cultivated, a few cells were found adhere to the surface of culture vessel when the percentage of viable cell was more than 30 %. the cells in only two culture vessels were found to proliferated and gave rise to many small morphologically undifferentiated cells

    研究初步表明:以細胞培養液m199 （含2既的小牛血清，常規量雙抗）為凍存稀釋液對泥鰍胚胎細胞冷凍保存宜採取先慢后快的方式（例如，從0一一6 ，凍存速度為一0 . 05 / min ，再以一0 . 5 / min的速度從一6一一40 ） ; dmso的保護效應濃度為12 . 506左右;小牛血清的濃度對泥鰍胚胎細胞的成活率影響不明顯;囊胚晚期細胞抗凍性比中早期強;通過對不同批次的凍存細胞解凍培養，解凍后成活率為30 %以上細胞培養數天後均有少數細胞貼壁，但只發現兩瓶培養細胞有明顯增殖現象產生許多未分化的小細胞。
  2. The external surface of culture vessel is, of course, subject to contamination.

    培養器皿的外面當然是被污染的。
  3. They may know the surface cultural differences without necessarily understanding the deep socio - cultural values ; 2 ) culture is rooted and plays a significant role in communication ; 3 ) ethnocentrism and ignorance of the target culture ' s underlying values and norms and the lack of a thorough understanding of one ' s own culture are the main causes of socio - cultural transfer

    2 ）母語文化對人們言語行為的影響根深蒂固，文化因素對跨文化交際的成功與否起到了相當重要的作用。 3 ）缺乏目的語文化知識，尤其是深層文化知識及民族中心主義是容易引起文化遷移的原因。
  4. Either instrument can be used to obtain the inoculum from an agar slant culture by carefully touching the surface of the solid medium in an area exhibiting growth so as not to gouge into the agar

    任何一種器具都可以用來在洋菜斜面培養上獲得接種原，小心地碰觸有生長的固體培養基的表面，避免刺破洋菜培養基。
  5. The process of participant observation and the field notes being taken into the frame of academic thinking, the dissertation will analyze the lingual and non - lingual communication, cultural conception and cultural identification, as well as the features of human nature when civilized, in the clues of language, culture and education. it also compares the changeable and unchangeable modalities, surface discontinuity and deep discontinuity

    為了使在學校內外的參與觀察過程和田野筆記方便納入筆者的學術思維框架，本論文將在語言、文化和教育的三條線索之中，以大量實例和分析說明日本人在語言與非語言交流、文化的理念與認同、以及人性及其教化的特徵。
  6. In the protein adsorption and osteoblast culture in vitro, more surface hydroxyl groups and higher polar component of surface energy led to more protein and cell adsorbed, and higher cellular activity

    表面羥基，包括堿性羥基和酸性羥基含量越高，表面能的極性分量越大，吸附的氧化欽膜、含鈣和丈磷的認表面表徵與認生物沽件蛋白質和細胞越多，細胞活性越高。
  7. Potato dextrose agar and grain medium were also used to identify fungi which were not determined by the primary culture. fungi were all secondarily cultured on sabouraud medium to observe the colony ' s texture, colour, growth rate, surface status and reverse pigment. the fungi should be examined by microscope to inspect their microscopic structure from 7th day to 21st day

    使用的培養基有沙氏培養基、土豆培養基、真菌試驗培養基和5種種子培養基，連續培養4周，並隨時觀察菌落的色彩、生長速度、表面狀態、背面顏色等，並從第7天?第21天連續鏡檢以檢查真菌的顯微結構，綜合菌落形態和顯微結構，以確定真菌的種屬。
  8. The self - segregation behavior of amphiphilic copolymer on pdl - la scaffold was investigated via fluorescence - labeling technique. the modified scaffold with hydrophilic surface will not only favor the penetration of cell suspension and culture medium, but also provide the microenvironment for the growth of cells with the peo spacer combining amino acid ( rgd ) structure. according the above result, the cytocompatibility test was also performed on pdl - la 3d scaffold modified by amphiphilic copolymer with alkaline amino acid end

    這種親水表面不僅有利於細胞懸液和培養介質的進入，並可以通過peo橋聯的氨基酸（ rgd ）為細胞在三維多孔支架內的生長提供類細胞外基質環境；根據以上結果，本文對堿性氨基酸為peo鏈端基的兩親共聚物-氨基酸類細胞外基質修飾的聚乳酸三維支架進行了細胞相容性的測試。
  9. It didn ' t take long for other accoutrements of trash culture to surface

    過后不久，其它形式的文化垃圾也紛紛粉墨登場。
  10. This small artillery ' s age can ' t be dated easily, maybe in ming qing dynasty. as for carving it ' s an old craftwork, but the rare thing is its fine technics. carving on surface is comparatively easy, but on cylinder it ' s much harder, while on prism it ' s most difficult thing i can master. look, this dragon is fresh and full of energy, and must be made by an uncommon man. enjoying it from this point of view can descry the highest art culture connotation which the ancients wanted to express and show

    此一小火炮的年代不好定錘，明清物吧，至於雕刻嗎，開門的老工藝，但難得的是工藝精湛，在平面上雕刻相對容易，在圓柱體上就難的多，而在稜柱體上雕刻以及浮雕工藝是最難掌握，你看，這條龍活力四射，昂揚大氣，決非等閑之輩所能造詣，從此一角度和層次去欣賞，便挖掘透視到了古人所欲表達和展示的更高的藝術文化內涵。
  11. Analysis of the causes in terms of the deep structure and surface structure of legal culture reveals that the legal culture of the state advocate the idea of " no suit ", that the legal system built upon this idea inevitably repels suit mongers, and that the evaluation of suit mongers is negative ; in contrast, the inclination towards suit in folk legal culture and legal practice encourages the involvement of suit mongers in legal cases, and thus people s evaluation of suit mongers and their profession is largely positive

    從法文化的深層結構和表層結構分析，造成這種悖論的原因是：國家法文化所倡導的「無訟」觀念以及由此建立的法律制度必然排斥訟師的存在，因而對訟師的評價只能是反面的；而民間法文化中「好訟」的觀念傾向以及「健訟」的實踐卻使訟師成為不可缺少並得到大力發展的職業群體，因而對訟師的評價也大都是正面的。
  12. Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities

    因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面，觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節，並從以下方面進行探討： （ 1 ）採用不同原代細胞分離方法，研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 （ 2 ）檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 （ 3 ）分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白（ fibronectin ， fn ）包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物（ poly （ 1actide - co - glycolide ） ， plga ）膜及多孔塊型plga材料，觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下，型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。
  13. From the aspects of planning the green land space, protecting ancient banyans, strengthening view forest land vegetation tending, expanding the vegetable species application, building the compounded layers of plant community, building the different type of garden view, considering the folk - custom culture plant development, paying attention to the surface soil protection and application of controlling the damage plants, it discussed the greening countermeasures of building fuzhou urban plant diversity, so as to provide the references for the further compilation of protecting and rebuilding urban biodiversity

    摘要從規劃綠地空間、保護古榕樹、加強風景林地植被撫育、擴大植物種群應用、構建復層植物群落、營造多樣的園林景觀、考慮民俗文化植物開發、重視表層土保護和控制危害性植物應用等方面，探討了構建福州城市植物多樣性綠化對策，從而為進一步實施保護和重建城市生物多樣性提供參考。
  14. But in serum cell culture system, azphpia - pst surface could not detach cells completely. two typical serum proteins were used to find the reason

    用兩種典型的血清蛋白（牛血清白蛋白bsa和纖維粘連蛋白fibronectin ）模擬復雜的血清系統，研究血清蛋白對細胞脫附的影響。
  15. The results showed that it was fibronectin which increased cell attachment so that cells could not be detached, and albumin did n ' t influent the cell detachment, but influented the adsorption of fibronectin, surface analysis demonstrated that the coated protein would not affact the wettability of azphpia. the function of azphpia could not resist the function of fibronectin so that the application of thermoresponsine biomaterial in serum cell culture system is limited. in section two, it was also first time to systhesis phycocyanin ( pc ) anti - tumor polymer

    在第三章中，首次成功將具有抗腫瘤活性的藻藍蛋白、藻總蛋白、硒化藻藍蛋白，通過光化學固定法，共價接枝到聚苯乙烯膜上，製成新的光固定化抑癌生物材料，接著華南師范大學博土學位論文中文摘要研究藻藍蛋白光固定化聚苯乙烯膜對肝癌細胞7402生長的體外抑制作用及硒和螺旋藻中其它蛋白質對藻藍蛋白活性的影響。
  16. Cells were centrifuged for 5min at 1000rpm and removed supernatant. the cell peller was resuspended in 1 ml culture media and divided into two glass flask. cell surface makers ( cd45, cd90 ) were detected by immunocy - tochemistry

    當傳到第五代時，取一瓶mscs用胰酶消化，以8x10vcm 『濃度接種在六孔板中的蓋玻片上，應用免疫細胞化學方法檢測cd45人d90的表達。
  17. The sign shows an excellent picture that the sun shines above on the waveness lake surface “ fishing under the setting sun " symbolizing elegant and free culture ； perspective effect of english font is like a fish, s and g are fused together with outline of ellipse, which represent philosophic theory of circulation and vigor of life ; the right and left strokes is like a young fry or water wave, which shows character of product

    標志突出一種意境，陽光投射在平靜的湖面， 「夕陽鏡中閑垂釣」 ? ?一種高雅休閑的品牌文化；英文字體的透視效果猶如魚形， s ， g的筆畫與橢圓外形巧妙融合，一種循環衍生的哲理；左右兩筆點綴，似波紋又似戲水的魚苗，生動了整個畫面，也進一步點明了產品特性。
  18. Alum is a structure of the earth ' s surface impacted by people as a result of human activity and it reciprocates with people ' s requirements and ideas of land use. this thesis focuses on the relationship between alum and agri - culture

    農地利用模式是人對土地施加影響而形成的地表格局，它是人的社會行為的結果，與人的需求、社會組織和土地利用思想等相互作用、相互影響。
  19. Determination of surface colony count on fitment and utensils in foodareas - part 3 : semiquantitative method with culture media laminated taking up equipment squeeze method

    食品行業設備和器皿表面細菌數量測定.第3部分:使用培
  20. In this paper, rutilt oxide film, anatase oxide film on titanium, titanium surfaces containing calcium and containing phosphorus, and apatite coating - ti were surface characterized. based on investigation on apatite precipitation, protein adsorption and osteoblast culture in vitro on the titanium surfaces, the relationship between the bioactivity and the surface characterization of titanium was studied

    在本論文中，通過金紅石二氧化鈦膜、銳鈦礦二氧化鈦膜、含鈣的鈦表面、含磷的鈦表面和ti -羥基磷灰石塗層的表徵，結合羥基磷灰石沉積、蛋白質吸附和細胞體外培養，研究了鈦的表面表徵與生物活性的關系。
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