surface diffusion 中文意思是什麼
surface diffusion
解釋
表面擴散-
In this dissertation, refining grains, depositing conductibility carbon film on the surface of the particles and doping mg ~ ( 2 + ) into the lattice of lifepo4 were adopted to improve the electro - chemical performance of the cathode material. the cathode material lifepo4 mainly has two flaws, the low conductibility and the slow li + ion diffusion, which have a bad influence on the performance of the cathode material
論文主要針對制約正極材料lifepo _ 4性能的兩大致命的缺點，即低的電子導電率和低的鋰離子擴散速率，採取材料顆粒的細化、顆粒表面沉積碳導電層以及mg ~ （ ~ （ 2 + ） ）離子摻雜等措施對其進行改性探索，以提高正極材料lifepo _ 4的電化學性能。 -
Research interest : surface science ; kikuchi electron holography ; electron multiple - scattering techinques ; molecular dynamical simulations ; ab initio total energy calculations ; self - diffusion on metal surfaces ; dissociative adsorption of h2 on metal surfaces
研究興趣:表面科學，電子全像術，電子多重散射分析理論技術，分子動力學模擬，第一原則總能量計算，表面原子動態學，氫分子的解離吸附。 -
A high - gloss paint surface is one that directly reflects light with minimum hazing or diffusion
高度光潔的漆表面可以直接反射光源。 -
For some viruses the encounter with a surface is probable diffusion-limited.
有些病毒與表面接觸可能受到擴散的限制。 -
The boundary condition at bed surface of diffusion equation of nonuniform sediment is derived based on the concept of exchange intensity of stochastic theory by the author
摘要文中首先給出了由我們建立的床面泥沙交換理論導出的非均勻沙擴散方程的邊界條件。 -
A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。 -
In acid copper sulphate solution, the nc copper has a more negative corrosion potential which is decreasing with reducing the grain size and diffusion impedance was only found in the as - prepared and as - annealed at 180 ? nc copper due to the diffusion within the pores and channels on the surface. both the tafel plots and eis study demonstrated that the nc copper exhibits a higher corrosion current and lower polarization resistance than its mc couterpart
在酸性硫酸銅溶液中，納米晶銅的腐蝕電位比微米晶銅要負，並且隨著晶粒尺寸的減小而降低。 eis研究表明，未退火的和180退火的納米樣品中發現了擴散阻抗，與表面孔洞和通道中的擴散有關。極化曲線外推法和電化學阻抗研究都表明納米晶銅的腐蝕電流比微米晶銅高，而極化電阻要低。 -
On the basis of analysing the mechanism of improvement of the adsorption mass transfer by ultrasound field, a batch model cosindering pore difusion and surface diffusion, and a fixed - bed homogeneous model of mass transfer is developed.
論文在分析超聲場強化固-液吸附傳質的機理上，提出了考慮孔內擴散與表面擴散的靜態傳質模型以及考慮軸向擴散的均相動態傳質模型。 -
According to the i - t curves of potential step, it was revealed that electrocrystallization of ni - w - b alloy on glassy carbon followed the mechanism of instantaneous nucleation and three dimensional growth with diffusion controlled. the crystal nucleus number on the surface of electrode raised by the increase of over potential
根據電位階躍的i t曲線分析得知，在玻摘要碳電極上ni wb合金電結晶過程遵從擴散控制瞬時成核三維成長模式進行，且隨著過電位的增加，電極表面上晶核數增多。 -
The process by which the surface carbon concentration of a ferrous alloy is increased by diffusion from the surrounding environment
從周圍環境中向鐵基合金表面擴散碳，從而使其表面碳濃度提高的工藝過程。 -
A monte - carlo method has been developed for simulating the growth of epitaxy flims. the program was compiled using turbo basic language. the influence of growth rate and temperature on surface morphology was studied. the model we used was an advanced diffusion limited aggregation ( dla ) model. the process of deposition and diffusion were considered in this model
本文利用montecarlo方法，結合薄膜生長理論，採用turbobasic語言編寫程序，對外延薄膜的生長過程進行了模擬。所用的模型為改進的擴散有限聚集模型（ dla ） ，研究了薄膜生長過程中沉積速率和襯底溫度對表面形貌的影響。 -
Generally, the membrane thickness is much larger than the pore dimension. therefore, the resistance of the pore channel was the control resistance of the membrane diffusion process. while the existences of the stephen diffusion and pore interaction well explained the reason why the total membrane surface would be used as the interfacial area through where the mass transport took place
盡管由於膜的厚度比孔的尺寸要大很多， stephen擴散以及孔之間的相互作用對通過膜的總擴散阻力影響很小，但它們存在的結果是使整個膜表面的氣體濃度趨於一致。 -
The diffusion carrier concentration profile and junction depth were measured and compared with conventional furnace processing diffusion ( cfd ). it presented following conclusions : 1 ) the temperature distribution in quartz chamber of rtd furnace is uniform because square resistance is uniform after rtd ; 2 ) the diffusion velocity of rtd furnace by a factor of three compare to conventional furnace processing diffusion ( rtd ) ; 3 ) if diffusion temperature and doping phosphorus are equivalent, doping phosphorus of rtd are more than of cfd in equivalent distance to the silicon surface
實驗研究了快速熱擴散（ rtd ） ：通過旋塗磷膠和印刷磷漿兩種方式考查了2 4和103 103單晶硅的快速熱擴散特性，發現： 1 ）此樣機的溫度場在空間分佈上是均勻的； 2 ）快速熱擴散可以比傳統擴散快3倍的速度進行擴散； 3 ）在擴散溫度和摻雜磷源相同的條件下，與傳統擴散相比，快速熱擴散將雜質向結更深的地方推進。 -
2 ) from the analysis of the aerodynamic parameters and turbulent flux transfer under different synoptic conditions we achieve the conclusion that on sands raising and sandstorm days turbulent momentum and sensible - heat fluxes are important exchange factors in the boundary layer, with turbulent exchange stronger in sandstorm weather than both on fine and sand raising days. prior to the occurrence of such an event, in particular, the super - adiabatic instability in the near - surface boundary will reinforce sandstorm weather condition. 3 ) atmospheric turbulent diffusion parameters z and y have apparent daily variation
沙塵天氣下以親地殼元素為主的氣溶膠元素濃度均高於背景大氣和浮塵天氣，而且沙塵天氣強度愈強，元素濃度的增加愈顯著；背景大氣、浮塵天氣條件下親地殼元素的濃度一般在10 ~ （ - 1 ） 10 ~ 0 g m ~ 3量級，揚沙、沙塵暴時一般達10 ~ 1 g m ~ 3量級，特強沙塵暴時高達10 ~ 2 g m ~ 3量級。 -
It is described that the innovatory technology of selective diffusion and study on surface passivation in theory for crystalline silicon solar cell
本文的主要內容是介紹晶體硅太陽電池選擇性擴散新工藝和表面鈍化的理論研究。 -
Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment
Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige -
The conversion efficiency of 14 % is possible if the al back surface field and the diffusion process are improved
L 。若進一步改善鋁背場及擴散工藝條件，有望達到14的效率。 -
For membrane contactor process, the binary gas mixture diffusion through the pore channel should be considered as a transition diffusion of the absorbed momentum a through the stagnant momentum b. and the process would consist three steps : transition diffusion through the pore channel, stephen diffusion in the pore edge, and the pore interaction in the membrane surface
對于孔形狀為近似橢圓形的聚丙烯微孔膜，在研究擴散問題時，其等效孔徑可採用葉孔擴散問題中的孔形狀校正公式來計算。在膜接觸器中，氣體通過微孔膜的擴散機理為過渡擴散，其擴散過程包括通過孔道主體的過渡擴散、微孔膜出口處孔道邊緣的stephen擴散以及孔之間的相互作用。 -
And considerable work has been done hi the growth behaviour in the tetrachloride solution concluding studies of crystal growth and growth kinetics. a crystal of dimensions 20mm x 20mm x 1mm was produced hi the tetrachloride solution by lowing temperature. and bcf spiral growth mechanism for the surface diffusion model was analyzed using the kinetic data
本文以苯為溶劑溶液降溫法培養出了60mm 40mm 3mm大尺寸hhm單晶；另外探討了hhm在四氯化碳溶液中的生長行為，溶液降溫法培養出了20mm 20mm 1mm的較大尺寸單晶，並用動態循環體視顯微鏡觀察法測定了其在不同的過飽和下主要顯露晶面的法向生長速率，在較大過飽和度范圍內考察了其bcf表面擴散螺位錯生長機制。 -
The result of the experiment indicated that the capability of adsorption decrease with ultrasound intensity, while the rate of the extraction and adsorptin increase. the model resulst also showed that the theoretical value of the homogeneous model considering intrapartical diffusion and outside - surface diffusion with freundlich phase equilibrium equation are agfeeable with the experimental value
在吸附實驗中，測定了不同強度超聲場下梔子甙與1300樹脂上吸附平衡曲線、靜態吸附動力學曲線、動態穿透曲線。實驗結果表明，吸附容量隨著超聲波強度的增加而減少，而浸取、吸附速率隨著超聲波強度的增加而增大。
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