surface geology 中文意思是什麼
surface geology
解釋
地表地質學-
( 3 ) distill the environmental geologic factors and analyzes their harmness and reasons mainly analyzes the status in quo, reason, distribution, harmness and defend for the falls, surface sink, mine suddenly water, landslip, castoff, etc. ( 4 ) evaluate the probability of the geology calamity take use of the method of factors and coverage union to evaluate the probability of the geology calamity, and then plot out the high, middle and low probabilit
（ 3 ）提取環境地質因素並進行分析其危害及成因利用提取的要素、數字地面模型和屬性數據庫及常規資料重點分析了構造、塌陷、礦坑突水、崩塌、廢棄物、地下水疏干區等要素的現狀、分佈、成因、危害及防治。 （ 4 ）為金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價利用權重值和圖層疊加的方法對金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價，把金礦區劃分為高易發地區、中易發地區和低易發地區，針對這些地區提出治理措施。 -
Under the guidance of the theories of sedimentation, paleontology, stratigraphy, reservoir geology and digenesis, synthetically applying the methods of the conjunction of spot - line - surface, macro - microscopic and field - indoor, there is a comprehensive study for the upper permian series in stratum, rock, sedimentary facies and diagenesis, especial for the type and characteristics of sedimentary facies, in the paper. based on the above, the vertical evolutionary model of the sedimentary environment is explained by the study of the elevation profile and transverse profile and the regional geological characteristics
本文主要是以沉積學、古生物學、地層學、儲層地質學等相關理論為指導，運用點線面、野外與室內、宏觀與微觀相結合的方法，並藉助普通顯微鏡、陰極發光顯微鏡等手段對川西地區北部上二疊統的地層、巖石、沉積相以及成巖作用進行了研究，尤其是對沉積相的類型及特徵作了詳細的劃分與闡述。 -
Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。 -
To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4
根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。 -
Owing to complicated earth ' s surface condition such as the steep stratum outcropping of front - zone of mountain or the huge thick gravel stratum ' s overlay and earth ' s surface large undulation, complicated underground geology structure developed extremely such as thrust and overthrust nappe, and violent change of the lateral velocity, etc. in front - zone of mountain there are a series of problems such as serious secondary disturbance and low signal - to - noise ratio in seismic exploration gathering
由於山前帶高陡巖層出露或巨厚礫石層的覆蓋、地表起伏大等復雜的地表條件、逆沖和逆掩推覆等復雜地下地質構造發育、速度橫向變化劇烈等原因，造成了山前帶地震勘探資料採集存在次生干擾嚴重和信噪比低等一系列問題。 -
It is generally accepted that karst ecosystem controlled by geology is fragile. this is the result of soluble rock dissolution, which brings about shortage in soil and water on the surface
巖溶生態系統是受巖溶環境制約的生態系統，以石生、早生及喜鈣和地下空間為特徵，一種由地質條件所決定的脆弱環境。 -
Then based on the research, the debris flow discharge is calculated by the mate method. the dazhai gully and the haizi gully are complex geology with many fracture zones and varied surface layers
本文主要從地質基礎和這三個基本條件對泥石流的形成環境進行研究，並在此基礎上，運用配方法計算泥石流設計暴雨流量。 -
The main conclusions and cognitions are as follows : ( l ) rockmass weathering should be studied from either microcosmic and macrocosmic, microcosmic contain includes of mineralogy and of lithology, and in macrocosmic, weathering action damages integrality of rockmass, so studying rockmass structure can open out weathered degree of epigenetic - surface rockmass. ( 2 ] the dissertation sums up the characteristic indexes which can token weathered and unloaded degree, simultaneously, puts forth and summerizes several methods that classifies different weathered and relaxed zones of slope rockmass. ( 3 ) river valley epigenetic - surface reformation is controlled by rockmass structure, but weathering and unloading of rockmass is the direct cause which leads to different epigenetic - surface physical geology phenomena, for example, collapse, landslide, incline, dynam - relaxed and so on
本文主要結論與認識為： （ 1 ）對于巖體風化的研究從微觀與宏觀兩方面入手，微觀方面重視對礦物學、巖石學的研究，宏觀方面，上升到巖體結構被改造的高度進行研究； （ 2 ）歸納了表徵巖體風化、卸荷程度的特徵指標並提出了劃分巖體風化、卸荷程度的幾種方法； （ 3 ）巖體結構控制著河谷淺表改造，但導致崩塌、滑坡、傾倒、松動等表生物理地質現象的直接原因乃是巖體的風化、卸荷。 -
By means of similar simulation, lateral abutment pressure distribution and concentration degree which at the face of the upper coal, the distance between peak stress and coal surface, the influence circle of abutment pressure, and the transfer and weakening of concentrated pressure at the bottom side are analyzed on actual geology data in pingdingshan 8th mine f15 and f ( subscript 16 - 17 )
摘要採用相似模擬的方法，以平頂山八礦己二采區己15和己（下標16 - 17 ）煤層實際地質資料為基礎，分析了近距離煤層上煤層開采時，在上煤層采場兩側向的支承壓力分佈及集中程度、峰值距煤壁的距離、支承壓力的影響范圍；一定范圍內底板中集中應力的傳遞及漸衰減特徵。 -
On the basis of a large number of field geology investigation, the theory on engineering stratification was applied to analyze and study systemically rock mass structural surface of dam abutment, and further throw light on overall character of rock mass structure. by setting up definite structural level model and statistical model, and analyzing further numerical simulation of finite element, the action of rock mass stress and shape distortion has been recognized and apprehended in depth
本論文以現場地質調查為基礎，應用系統工程層次性理論，對壩肩巖體結構面進行了系統的分析研究，闡明了壩肩巖體結構的總體特徵，建立了壩肩巖體結構的確定性層次模型和統計模型，通過進一步的有限元數值模擬分析，深化對巖體應力形變作用的認識與理解。 -
However, for the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface, because of the complicated surface and underground geology conditions and the poor transmitting / receiving conditions, there exist severe static correction problem and strong disturbance in the original records so that the effective reflected waves can not be identified in the records, the snr in the original records is low and the static correction problem is severe
復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料，由於地表及地下地質條件復雜，激發及接收條件差，在原始採集記錄上存在著嚴重的靜校正問題及各類強干擾，記錄上幾乎看不到有效反射波的影子，原始資料信噪比低，靜校正問題突出。 -
The paper has made a comprehensive study to marine carbonate oolitic reservoir in triassic of feixianguan group of intra - platform taphrogenic trough basin in north - east past of sichuan basin. according to the principle of high resolution stratigraphic sequence, combined with original results gained form the area, the author have built up the base level cycles and fades model of different stages based on the surface identification mark of base level cycle using the information of geology, seismic, logging, core and outcrops
1 、依據層序地層學高解析度基準面旋迴原理與識別技術，建立了裂陷槽向上變淺直至露出水面過程中形成的基準面旋迴變化的7種特徵性識別標志，包括泥巖表面乾裂、淡水選擇性溶蝕、白雲化現象、白雲巖、石膏、伽瑪曲線高值、向上變厚、變粗序列、向上變細、變泥、變紅序列、向上值變低序列等。 -
Based on the contact relationship of subsidence surface and groundwater level, utilization cells of subsidence land corresponding to underground mining area were classified to high, low and medium subsidence areas whose hydrological geology characteristics were researched to supply academic and technical support for the continuable utilization of subsidence land in this paper
依據沉陷土地地表與潛水位的接觸關系，將與地下采區相對應沉陷土地利用單元分為高位沉陷區、低位沉陷區和中位沉陷區，並研究其水文地質特徵，為沉陷土地持續利用提供理論和技術支持。 -
The thesis " aim is researching how to show directly information of oil & gas reservoir in use of surface magnetic exploration data and loess susceptibility observation values in an oil & gas region west china, by some well and petroleum geology and stratum resources
本論文旨在利用中國西部某油氣區高精度磁測和地表一定深度的黃土樣品磁化率觀測資料，並附以有關的油井資料，在了解研究區石油地質概況的前提下，企圖揭示出這種必然關系，並研究如何利用磁性指標直接指示油氣藏信息。 -
In a word, the works of this paper is as follows : 1, about the stability analysis of bridge foundation, the variational kp method is researched. at the same time, an improved method that not only keeps the merits of the former method, but also improves the precision and extends the range is putted forward. at the basis of pointing out the phenomena of sloping surface moving when the loading, structural boundary or hydrology and geology conditions changes, the dynamic stability analysis to considering the moving of sloping surface is putted forwarded
本文主要在以下幾個方面開展研究工作： 1 、在大型橋梁地基基礎的穩定性分析方面，對非線性有限元求解方法?變k _ p法進行了研究，在保持原有方法優點的同時，提出了一種改進方法，可以提高該方法的求解精度與適用范圍；在指出最不利滑動面會在荷載、結構邊界、水文地質條件等發生變化時發生遷移現象的基礎上，提出了基於最不利滑移面遷移的穩定性動態分析方法。 -
Comprehensively studied the features in present geomorphography, surface geology, sedimentary environment and structural distributed direction and seismic, gravity and magmatic data, the paper proposes the new view that there still lies evident structure difference in western margin of ordos basin from south to north
通過對西緣地區在現代地貌、地表地質、沉積環境和構造展布方向等特徵和地震、重磁等資料的綜合研究，提出盆地西緣在南北向上構造特徵差別明顯的新認識。 -
The craft ' s x - ray and infrared spectrometers have gathered information about the moon ' s geology that scientists hope will advance their knowledge about how the moon ' s surface evolved and test theories about how the moon came into being. the spacecraft has also been taking high - resolution pictures of the surface with a miniaturized camera
「智能1號」的x光和紅外線分光儀採集了關于月球地質的很多信息，科學家們希望這些信息能夠豐富他們有關月面進化的知識，並能為檢驗月球形成的各種理論提供依據。 -
This paper tells the influence on city environment of unhealthy geology tendencies caused by the under - ground acitivity in city, such as the surface subsidence, surfance sink, slope destruction and the badly affect of the groundwater and its pollution, and it also puts forward the preventive strategy
針對城市地下工程活動引起的不良地質現象：地面沉降、地面塌陷、斜坡破壞、地下水的不良作用和地下水的污染等因素對城市環境的影響，提出其防治措施。 -
Abstract : this paper tells the influence on city environment of unhealthy geology tendencies caused by the under - ground acitivity in city, such as the surface subsidence, surfance sink, slope destruction and the badly affect of the groundwater and its pollution, and it also puts forward the preventive strategy
文摘:針對城市地下工程活動引起的不良地質現象：地面沉降、地面塌陷、斜坡破壞、地下水的不良作用和地下水的污染等因素對城市環境的影響，提出其防治措施。
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