surface initial 中文意思是什麼
surface initial
解釋
表面原始細胞-
The company produces the table history to be glorious, and develops the innovation unceasingly, develops from the initial straight strip surface of bed table foundation to shan qubo the surface of bed table to the hyperbolic wave surface of bed table, causes the table the process load, the returns - ratio and concentrates compared to all has the large scale enhancement
我廠生產搖床歷史悠久，並不斷開發創新，從最初的直條床面搖床基礎上發展到單曲波床面搖床（上世紀70年代） ；到雙曲波床面搖床（上世紀90年代） ，使搖床的處理量、回收率和富集比都有大幅度的提高。 -
Visar - measured wave profiles on the free surface of target were profiles with an initial velocity jump followed by a smoothly - rising front to the peak velocity amplitude, showing that quasi - isentropic loading has been successfully generated
Visar測試得到的是波陣面上升前沿被明顯展寬的準等熵壓縮波，最高的擊靶壓力達到了260gpa 。 -
When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer
2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。 -
The monitoring result proved that although the surface settlement velocity was rather great during the initial phase of enrockment, the foundation still maintained firm based on the integrated analysis of lateral displacement, lamination settlement and pore water pressure measurement
監測結果表明：盡管拋石初期地表沉降速率很大，但綜合測斜、分層沉降、孔隙水壓力觀測結果分析，地基依然保持穩定。 -
Many cases of excavation and support of high rock slopes were symtematically analyzed, and some conclusions were drawn. there exists stress concentration in grading angle induced by excavation and obvious change of stress and strain on sloping surface, which reduce as the increase of distance to surface. initial stresses have important influence on excavation and support
撇面上的應力應變的靴很大，隨著離坡面距離的增加而減小；初始地應力對邊坡的開挖支護產生很大的影響，隨著初始地應力的增加，開挖坡面回彈位移增大。 -
Furthermore, how to get the surface heat flux of the billet by its surface temperature and initial temperature is a typical inverse heat conduction problem ( ihcp ) in the mathematical sense
在數學意義上，就是一個利用偏微分方程的初始條件和一個邊界條件來求得另一個邊界條件的問題，這又恰恰就是一個典型的逆熱傳導問題（ ihcp ） 。 -
In a surface burst, the fireball, in its rapid initial growth, will touch the surface of the earth.
在表面爆炸時，火球在其最初的迅速成長過程中，將與地面接觸。 -
By means of sem, tem, laser scattered particle analyzer, etc., the formation mechanism of ultrafine sio2 particle was studied. it was found that at the initial stage, the sio2 particle consisted of some minicrystal, but after the initial stage the sio2 particle was formed by some soluble aggregated substance growing on the surface of the early particle
運用掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、激光粒度分析儀等檢測手段，探討了體系中超細二氧化硅顆粒的形成機理和過程，指出超細二氧化硅粒子前期是由體系中的微晶核組成，中後期則由體系中的可溶性縮合物在其表面生長而成。 -
This thesis calculates the sifs of circular cracks in a circular bar, writes a computer program to calculate the initial crack ' s growth life in everywhere of the bar, simulates the evolution course of crack from sub - surface to surface and calculates the growth life of sub - surface crack
計算了圓形試棒中任意位置存在圓形裂紋時的應力強度因子，編寫了計算程序，可對任意位置處初始裂紋的擴展壽命進行計算。計算了圓形試棒亞表面裂紋擴展到表面的過程和亞表面夾雜的裂紋擴展壽命。 -
The pavement panel, under load and with already existing initial cracking & inherent damaged conditions as well as its cracks & damage, further accumulates and expanses, which lays a foundation for the fissures & breakage ; the surface layer - as the uneven pavement brings about interaction between spring plates which results in impact on the vehicle load, is the main reason speeding up the fissures in the pavement panel
在荷載作用下，使得已經存在初始裂紋和固有損傷條件的路面板，其裂縫和損傷進一步累積和拓展，為路面的斷裂破壞奠定了基礎；表面層? ?由於路面表面的不平整而引起的車板相互作用帶來車輛運動荷載的沖擊，是加速路面板斷裂的主要原因。 -
Through the research and analysis on the three aspects concerning the base interface of the pavement panel, crack accumulation, expansion in the pavement panel and interaction between spring plates on the road surface as well as its damage on the road fatigue, it is first brought forth that the process of fissures and breakage in the cement concrete pavement can be divided into three stages, i. e. stage of initial crack formation and damage in the bottom of the pavement slab, stage of accumulation, intensifying & expansion in ruptures from load during the time of use and stage of fissures & breakage in the pavement
通過對路面板底界面開裂、路面板中裂縫積聚、擴展和路面表面車板相互作用及其對路面疲勞破壞的影響等三個層面的研究和分析，首次提出水泥混凝土路面的開裂和破壞過程可以分為三個階段，即路面板底初始損傷西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文第11頁和早期裂縫的形成階段、使用期間荷載作用對路面造成的開裂損傷累計、加劇和裂縫擴展階段以及路面斷裂破壞階段。 -
The greater that initial momentum ( mass times speed ), the longer the weapon takes to slow to a stop after hitting the surface
初始動量（質量乘以速度）越大，炸彈接觸地面后減慢至停止的時間越長。 -
Its accomplishment is simple and intuitional. the main innovation of this method is that we only need construct a symmetric zonal mesh for each interpolated curve respectively and write appropriate knot spacings for mesh edges. then applying nurcc rules to the initial control polygonal mesh consisting of those symmetric zonal meshes can generate a surface that satisfies interpolation constrains
該方法的主要創新思想是在被插值曲線的控制多邊形兩側構造具有簡單對稱性質的四邊形網格，稱為對稱網格帶，但關鍵還在於對網格邊賦予適當的節點距，並對由這些對稱網格帶組成的初始控制網格應用非均勻有理catmull一clark細分規則，來生成滿足插值要求的曲面 -
Current nod external nomal method can accurately solve the initial clearance of contact curved surface. the accurate analysis of load distribution, longitudinal load dispersion and contact patterns to spiral bevel gears has been deduced, and that the variation of the contact center of loaded spiral bevel gears and the contact center of non - loaded spiral bevel gears has been analysed
當前節點外法矢法可以精確計算接觸曲面的初始間隙量，本文用這一方法對螺旋錐齒輪齒間載荷分配、齒向載荷分佈以及接觸區形狀進行了精確分析，而且分析了加載情況下螺旋錐齒輪齒面接觸中心點軌跡與無載下螺旋錐齒輪接觸軌跡的變化。 -
The quality of embryo is positively related to the secretion level of growth factors of embryo. oligosaccharide ley is staged - specifically expressed on cell surface of the embryo and reaches the peak at the stage of blastocyst. it has been shown that oligosaccharide ley antigen plays an essential role at the initial stage of implantation
細胞表面的le ~ y寡糖[ fuc 1 - 2gal 1 - 4 （ fuc 1 - 3 ） glcnac - ]在胚胎發育過程的表面表達，至胚泡期呈高峰，不僅在著床期母胎識別中起重要的中介作用，並且作為信息分子參與著床網路的調節。 -
The pinning of the surface fermi level at 0. 29 ev above its initial value, equivalent to a variation of schottky baxrier height of 0. 67 ev is observed upon deposition of ~ 0. 6 ml er onto the clean p - type si ( 00l ) ( 2xl ) surface at room temperature
通過對測得的硅和鉺的芯能級和價帶的分析，得到了以下結論：隨著鉺覆蓋度的增加至約為0 6單層，表面fermi能級被釘扎在其初始值0 -
The authors established an initial velocity model based on the first break time of the actual data, then realized the forward calculation with the improved shortest path ray tracing algorithm, and applied the improved constrained damped simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique ( cdsirt ) to solve large - scale and sparse equations for inversing the near - surface velocity field
根據實際地震數據的初至波時間建立初始速度模型；採用改進的最短路徑射線追蹤演算法進行正演；利用改進的約束帶阻尼聯合迭代重建技術（ cdsirt ）求解大型、稀疏的方程組來反演近地表的速度場。 -
They have different properties from montmorillonite and fe oxyhydroxides such as larger specific area, different surface potential, etc. under the acidity, temperature and other conditions ( initial arsenate concentration, ion strength, duration of adsorption ) simulated to that of soil in tropical and sub - tropical area, the adsorption of arsenate on the prepared fe - oxyhydroxide - montmorillonite complexes were conducted
在參考實際土壤ph值和離子強度的條件下，分別以ph值、砷初始濃度、離子強度、吸附時間、吸附溫度為影響因素，進行了低聚合羥基鐵?蒙脫石復合體、蒙脫石原樣及水合氧化鐵吸附砷酸根離子的對比實驗；並用正交實驗方法，進一步研究了上述因素對復合體砷吸附能力的相對影響程度。 -
The content of styrene was found to be dependent on the investigated grafting conditions, of which the dose rate and monomer concentration were the major conditions, and the dependence of the initial rate of grafting on the dose rate and the monomer concentration was found to be of 0. 4286 and 1. 1662 orders, respectively. the results indicate that the grafting reaction is competitive and the copolymerization and the graft - copolymerization are existing at the same time. the grafting proceeds by the so - called front mechanism in which the grafting starts at the surface of the films and moves toward the middle of the film by successive diffusion of the styrene through the grafted layers
我們對輻射接枝反應中的各個因素如：單體濃度、輻射劑量率、輻射劑量以及反應時間進行了研究分析，結果表明：單體濃度和劑量率是反應的兩個主要影響因素，它們對反應速率的影響指數分別為1 . 1662和0 . 4269 ；反應的動力學方程為： rg k [ d ] ~ （ 0 . 4269 ） [ m ] ~ （ 1 . 1662 ） ；認為接枝反應是一競爭反應，單體的均聚反應和在聚合物上的接枝反應同時存在，單體濃度的高低決定著競爭反應的方向；輻射接枝反應是從聚合物表面開始的，隨著溶劑的溶脹和單體的擴散最後在整個膜體中形成接枝產物。 -
Ill the time - varying sliding surface is obtained by rotating and / or shifting the initial sliding mode surface, and the existence of sliding mode with the time - varying sliding surface is proved
通過旋轉和平移初始滑模面得到一個時變的滑模面，並證明了在此滑模面條件下滑動模態的存在性。
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