surface microscopy 中文意思是什麼

surface microscopy 解釋
表面顯微鏡術
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • microscopy : n. 顯微鏡學；顯微鏡使用術。
  1. Morphology of lead adsorbed on biotite surface using atomic force microscopy

    在黑雲母表面吸附的形貌
  2. By using laser light scattering ( lls ) and scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), the particle sizes of ultrafine silicon dioxide diminish and the congeries dispersibility were obviously improved, which shows that the hydrophobic property of ultrafine silicon dioxide after being modified has been much more strengthened, this surface modification provides wide market to reuse ultrafine silicon dioxide waste material

    表明超細二氧化硅顆粒表面鍵合了疏水性有機分子鏈，蔬水性增強，達到了改性目的，為超細二氧化硅廢料的回收利用提供了廣闊的市場。
  3. Environmental scanning electron microscopy ( esem ) observation of f2 mycelium cultured in liquid medium with 100mg / l of cadmium showed that there were crystalline precipitations attached to the surface of f2. transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) and energy - dispersive analysis microscope ( edam ) examination revealed that there were many granules with high content of cadmium around the cell wall

    F2在100mg l鎘濃度下培養后，經環境掃描電鏡（ esem ）觀察顯示，菌體表面有較大晶體狀沉澱物；透射電鏡（ tem ）和能譜分析（ edam ）表明，細胞壁周圍形成大量細小的高鎘含量沉澱物。
  4. Electron microscopy of the surface of a thylakoid reveals numerous cobblestone-like structures which have been named quantasomes.

    類囊體表面的電子業顯微鏡照片顯露了鵝卵石狀的結構，稱為光能轉化體。
  5. Therefore, in principle the scattering may be predicted from measurements of the surface profile. in this paper the author also discussed nonspecular scattering for mo / si multlayer coated primary and secondary mirrors of the measured schwarzschlid optics based on power spectral density of these mirrors measured by both optical profilometer ( wyko ) and atomic force microscopy ( afm )

    因此，我們可以通過檢測多層膜反射鏡基底的粗糙度來表徵多層膜反射鏡非鏡面散射對光學系統性能的影響，亦即通過檢測多層膜反射鏡基底的粗糙度調整拋光工藝參數，獲得低散射的多層膜反射鏡。
  6. Components, structure and surface morphology of the resulted films were identified by fourier transform infrared ( ftir ) spectroscopy, x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and scanning electronic microscopy ( sem ). the analyses showed the content of cubic boron nitride in the resultant films on substrates was rather high and crystal particles of c - bn with uniform size, smooth crystal plane and regular shapes ( quadrangle and hexagon ) densely arrayed on the substrate

    傅里葉轉換紅外吸收（ ftir ）光譜儀、 x射線衍射（ xrd ）儀和掃描電鏡（ stm ）的測量結果顯示，基底上的bn膜中立方相含量很高，且晶粒大小均勻、排列緻密，晶形呈規則的四角和六角形。
  7. Scanning probe microscopy ( spm ) related surface science and nanotechnology

    與掃描探針有關的表面科學和納米技術
  8. The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper

    本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。
  9. Again, because the ion influx technique have a little damnification on the skin - deep structure for the cdte thin films, among the experiment, we have let the doped cdte thin films be annealed a hour with n2 atmosphere at 500, and then slowly cooled until the room temperature. via the test and analyse, heat treatment has very important effect on the comeback of crystallattice surface disfigurements. finally, the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible ( uv ) and the hall effect measurement

    再次，由於離子注入會對薄膜表面的結構造成損傷，本實驗把被注入離子的cdte薄膜在n2氣氛中500下退火1個小時，然後緩慢冷卻至室溫。經測試分析，熱處理對晶格表面缺陷的恢復有很重要的作用。最後，利用xrd 、 sem 、紫外可見分光光度計及hall測試系統研究其結構，表面形貌和光電性能。
  10. In order to reduce and compensate charge phenomena at the surface of non - conductive oxide materials under the electron irradiation, oxygen environmental scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) is offered in this thesis

    本論文提出氧環境掃描電子顯微分析方法，以減輕和補償非導電氧化物類樣品在電子束輻照作用下的表面充電現象。
  11. 3. using scanning tunnel microscopy ( stm ) to observe microcosmic change between biomolecule and gold particle on the surface of lsaw biosensor during the process of probe immobilization and hybridization, also the naked gold membrane

    3 .利用掃描隧道顯微鏡觀察傳感器裸金膜表面、探針固定、核酸雜交過程中生物分子與金顆粒之間的微觀變化。
  12. The fracture surface of the wires studied by scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) shows a suitable interfacial bonding between the fiber and aluminum

    復合絲拉伸斷口的掃描電鏡（ sem ）觀察可見斷面有一定起伏，部分纖維拔出但長度較短，表明纖維與基體具有適當的界面結合。
  13. Transmitted - light differential interference contrast microscopy system for measuring transparent surface topographies

    可定量測量的透射式微分干涉顯微系統
  14. In the trials of high concentration food wastewater treatment conducted by an anaerobic membrane bioreactor, the flux decline rule of four polyethersulphone ( pes ) uhrafiltration ( uf ) membranes with different surface morphology was investigated with atomic force microscopy

    摘要在厭氧膜生物反應器處理高濃度食品廢水的試驗中，藉助原子力顯微鏡分析了四種表面形貌不同的聚醚碸超濾膜的通量衰減規律。
  15. To achieve accurate detection of surface potential, the measurement of the contact potential difference of the zno / si step was also carried out. polarization - related surface properties of ferroelectric thin films were investigated by kelvin probe force microscopy ( kpfm ), leading to the discovery of asymmetric charge writing on the surface of pb ( zr _ ( 0. 55 ) ti _ ( 0. 45 ) ) o _ 3 ( pzt ) thin film

    為了優化儀器的檢測靈敏度和穩定性，選用氧化鋅薄膜上的zno / si臺階作為測試對象，檢測了zno / si的接觸電勢差;通過改變儀器系統參數，發現針尖-樣品距離和掃描速度對接觸電勢差的檢測結果影響顯著。
  16. Secondly, the grafted membranes were prepared by grafting 2 - acrylamido - 2 - methyl propane sulfonic acid ( amps ) on pretreated membranes using cetric ammonium nitrate ( can ) as an initiator in the aqueous medium. the surface compositions of the grafted membranes were determined by fourier transform adsorption spectrum ( ftir ) and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ). and the morphology of the grafted membranes was studied by scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and atomic force microscopy ( afm )

    然後，選用硝酸鈰銨作為引發劑， 2 -丙烯酰胺- 2 -甲基丙磺酸（ amps ）為接枝單體，在水溶液體系中進行接枝共聚反應制備pvdf ? g ? amps中空纖維膜，並利用傅立葉紅外光譜（ ftir ） 、 x光電子能譜（ xps ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）及原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）等檢測手段證實了接枝共聚物的存在。
  17. At last, we observed the surface morphology and magnetism of the samples by atomic force microscopy ( afm ) and magnetic force microscopy ( mfm ), the formation of mnga and mnas magnetic precipitates was discovered and the precipitates were affected by the conditions of implantation and annealing

    最後，通過原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）和磁力顯微鏡（ mfm ）觀察了樣品的表面形貌和磁特性，發現了退火樣品中形成了磁性第二相mnga或mnas粒子，並且這些磁性粒子的磁特性與注入條件和退火條件有關。
  18. This research has studied the microstructure of cathode materials systematically by the means of high resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, surveyed the electron emission performance of la2o3, - mo, la2o3 - y2o3 - mo, la2o3 - sc2c > 3 - mo cathode with the self - designed electron emission surveyor and analyzed the elements changing of the surface of mo - la2o3 - sc2c > 3 cathode in - situ. while it was heated to different temperature. at last, the relationship of the microstructure of cathode, diffusion of active matter and electron emission performances has been discussed

    本研究採用高分辨掃描電鏡、透射電鏡對稀土鉬鎢陰極材料的顯微結構進行了系統研究；利用本課題研究組設計研製的電子發射測量儀對la2o3 - mo ， la2o3 - sc2o3 - mo ， la2o3 ? y2o3 - mo三種陰極（以下稱鑭?鉬陰極、鑭鈧?鉬陰極、鑭釔?鉬陰極）的發射性能進行了測量；利用經改造后的俄歇電子能譜儀「原位」分析了發射性能較好的鑭鈧鉬陰極在不同溫度下表面活性元素的變化情況。
  19. Abstract : the light atom imaging method in high resolution transmission electron microscopy ( hrtem ) and its application in crystal structure analysis for a series of metastable oxides of copper, nickel and silver is described. the idea stemming from this method has been extended to show the possibility of observing surface structure in a series of rather thick films with the hrtem plan - view imaging mode

    文摘:介紹了利用高分辨電子顯微學進行晶體結構分析的一種方法輕原子成像法的建立過程及其在銅、鎳、銀等金屬的初期氧化（硫化）產物結構分析中的應用.介紹了利用輕原子成像法的思想解決厚膜上觀察表面結構的可能性問題的新進展
  20. In this thesis, scanning force microscopy ( sfm ) was used to study the nanoscale electric phenomena of the surface and interface properties of ferroelectric thin films. the experimental setup was calibrated by measuring potential distribution of the working resistance of integrated chip

    在實驗儀器的驗證方面，選用集成電路晶元測試單元中的埋置條形電阻作為檢測對象，在電阻兩端外加直流偏壓后檢測電阻的電勢分佈，在已知電阻上電勢分佈的前提下，驗證了開爾文力顯微鏡檢測微區表面電勢的可靠性。
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