surface step 中文意思是什麼
surface step
解釋
表面階梯-
4 the cleanout and the passivation of si surface was carried out by a two - step process to overcome the surface oxide layer and balance the charge between the substrate and epitaxy. by this way, the crystal quality and emission characteristic of zno thin films can be improved, which provide a way to resolve the native oxide layer of si substrate
4 、通過用等離子體對硅襯底表面進行清洗和鈍化兩步處理，解決硅襯底表面的氧化層和界面電荷平衡問題，制備出了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜材料，找到了一條獲得了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜的新途徑。 -
As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials
坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。 -
This unit can make two secondary gunnery attacks against separate targets during your surface attack step
在水平面攻擊輪時這個單位可以對敵方在不同區域的單位進行兩次副炮攻擊。 -
Following this algorithm, the base flow can be calcu - lated from the observed discharge as follows : 1, 22bbqiqiqi where i is the time step in the discharge records, qb is the base flow, q is the total runoff, and is the re - cession constant during periods with no surface runoff. the parameter can be determined through a dis - charge recession analysis
地下徑流的推算公式如下1 1 . 22bbqiqiqi ? ? ? ? 26其中i表示推算的時間步數， qb是地下徑流， q是總的徑流.表示沒有降水時候流量消退系數，可以通過沒有降水時候的流量消退資料推算出出來 -
The major function of having precious metals coated with carriers is that it can provide with larger touchable square measure. therefore, it can provide the largest surface square measure and held - up time. equilibrium tight intensity can provide gas with good mixable degree and even step - down in order not to cause slanting flow
將貴金屬披覆于擔體上，主要功能為提供較大的接觸面積，因此可提供最大的表面積及滯留時間，均衡的緊密度可提供氣體好的混合程度及均勻的壓降，不致造成偏流。 -
The interference caused by various amino acids and some other substances in the proteose peptone medium adsorbed in the surface of the mercury film electrode can be eliminated by using exchange of medium during the stripping step
通過使用交換介質法，較好消除了由於蛋白腖細胞生長液中各種氨基酸或其它組分吸附在汞膜表面而引起的干擾。 -
The typical velocity field and the pressure on the step surface of the stepped spillway are measured using the laser doppler anemometer and the piezometer tube respectively
採用多普勒激光測速儀和測壓管分別對階梯溢流壩面典型速度場和階梯表面壓力進行詳細測量。 -
A concept of step - by - step round angle surface for transition and its mathematic modeling was put forward first time. different fiber placement patterns ( 0, 90and 45 ply ) and their simulation module were designed. a simulation system for fp - - - - - - simjoint system for satellite triangle conjunction was composted, which include mandrel modeling, fiber placement trace in mandrel simulation and robot ' s kinematics simulation
詳盡描述了構架式衛星接頭的幾何建模過程，針對所研究對象的特點，提出了用於變截面曲面之間過渡的漸進圓角過渡曲面的概念，並建立了相應的數學模型；針對構架式衛星接頭設計了90 、 0和45等不同角度對應的纖維路徑和鋪絲線型模擬模塊。 -
2 2 chemical disinfectants and antiseptics - quantitative surface test for the evaluation of bacterial activity of chemical disinfectants and antiseptics used in the veterinary field on non - porous surfaces without mechanical action - test method and requirements phase 2, step 2
化學消毒劑和防腐劑.獸醫領域無機械運動無孔表面用化學消毒劑和防腐劑的細菌活性評價用定量表面試驗.試驗方法和要求 -
Taken the bank spillway at yubeishan reservoir as an example, the water loads acted on the spillway, such as static water pressure, dynamic water pressure, shear stress on the surface of the step and so on, are calculated, which can provide evidence to the stability analysis of the dam slope and slope protection
並以萬縣魚背山水庫岸邊溢洪道為例，計算了溢洪道上所受的水流荷載及其分佈，為土石壩坡和護面的穩定分析提供了依據。通過計算證實了既使在較大的單寬流量下，緩坡上的階梯仍有較高的消能率。 -
Two plasmids, which contain hbv specific dna fragment and hsv1 dna fragment, were amplified by solid phase two loci pcr and detected by enzymatic indicator system on a gene chip that was constructed by primer immobilization and modified with thiol group on chip surface. for building detection technology by dna chip in clinical, the virus genomes were extracted from the clinical positive samples by one - step nucleic acid extraction
採用已建立的晶元制備方法，在該六種質粒中選擇含有hbv與hsv1兩種病毒dna序列的質粒為模板，進行同相兩重pcr ，採用晶元酶學槍測對固相兩重pcr的擴增結果進行檢測，得到良好的晶元酶學檢測結果。 -
From the aspect of the coupling action of geological and engineering conditions, this paper analyzes their influences on high slope stability. the result shows that constructional surface, lithology, slope angle and height are the most influential factors. provided that a slope angle in a stepped slope is constant, the slope stability is very sensitive to the height / width ratios of steps, and the best design for the slope is to make the height of each step no more than one - third of the total height and the height / width ratio between 1 : 0. 2 - 0. 3
從地質與工程耦合作用出發，分析了地質因素和工程條件對高邊坡穩定性的影響，指出結構面、巖性以及坡角和坡高是邊坡穩定性的重要影響因素，在邊坡角一定的前提下臺階狀邊坡的臺階高寬比對邊坡穩定性影響山十分明顯，一般以每級臺階的高度不超過總坡高的1 / 3 ，高寬比在1 ： 0 . 2 0 . 3之間為最佳設計。 -
Building directly on these 2 - d technologies, we have made 3 - d circuits by coating standard silicon wafers with many successive layers of polysilicon ( as well as insulating and metallic layers ), polishing the surface flat after each step
利用這些傳統的二維晶片技術，我們已做出三維電路：在標準的矽晶圓上，連續鍍上好幾層的多晶矽及絕緣層與金屬層，每一層鍍完后，都磨光晶圓表面。 -
The drawing capstans are of step - cone structure, the surface of which is spray - coated with tungsten carbide
鼓輪採用塔輪式結構，鼓輪圈表面炭化鴿噴鍍。 -
According to the i - t curves of potential step, it was revealed that electrocrystallization of ni - w - b alloy on glassy carbon followed the mechanism of instantaneous nucleation and three dimensional growth with diffusion controlled. the crystal nucleus number on the surface of electrode raised by the increase of over potential
根據電位階躍的i t曲線分析得知，在玻摘要碳電極上ni wb合金電結晶過程遵從擴散控制瞬時成核三維成長模式進行，且隨著過電位的增加，電極表面上晶核數增多。 -
It creates the model of layer soil by using the cdegs software, analyses the resistance error which is measured by traditional three - poles way, measures the grounding grids resistance and soil resistance rate of hejin power plant, creates the electromagnetic model of layer soil and grounding grids model of hejin power plant, calculates the step voltage > touch voltage n voltage distribution of earth surface in fault of hejin power plant. in the end, it compares the measuring value and calculating value of grounding grids resistance in hejin power plant
本文利用cdegs軟體建立分層土壤接地模型，對傳統三極法測量接地電阻誤差進行分析；對河津電廠接地網接地電阻和土壤電阻率進行測量；建立河津電廠分層土壤電磁模型和接地網模型；計算河津電廠接地網電阻和事故狀態下跨步電壓、接觸電壓和地表電位分佈；最後對河津電廠接地網電阻實測值與計算值進行比較分析。 -
First, the author introduces some present product data models including wire frame model, surface model, solid model, and feature model, and some related product data exchange standards including iges, pddi, pdes, and step. the characteristics and shortages of the product data models and the product data exchange standards are analyzed in general
本文首先介紹了當前現有的產品數據模型，包括線框、曲面、實體和特徵模型，及相關的產品數據交換標準，包括iges 、 pdes 、 pddi和step ，分析了它們各自的特點和不足之處。 -
Then this dissertation implements most of algorithm of non - uniform b - spline surface such as positive calculation, reverse calculation, knot interposer etc. based on the g0, g1 continuous conditions of uniform bicubic b - spline surface, the paper deduces the g0, g1 continuous conditions in the surface reverse calculation then implements it for each face. the last step is the data exporting
然後運用非均勻b樣條曲面反算構造插值曲面，研究了雙三次非均勻b樣條曲面反算過程中的g ~ 0 ， g ~ 1連續條件，並根據該條件針對不同的表面給出了相應的連續策略，實現了各曲面間的g ~ 0或g ~ 1連續。 -
On the long working step, internal force of beam - on - foundation can be calculated as inverse continuous beam on cutting slope surface operated by slope pressure with linear distribution
在工作階段，可直接按倒扣于坡面上的連續梁來計算地梁內力。 -
The preparation of gold nanoparticles and the study of their surface plasmon resonance we had preparated gold nanoparticles of different size through two - step approach, one - step approach and seeding growth approach. uv - vis image and tem image indicated that surface plasmon resonance absorbance had a red shift with the argument of the sizeof the gold nanoparticles. 2
金納米粒子的制備及其表面等離子共振吸收特徵我們分別用兩步法、一步法和晶種法三種不同的方法制備了小、中、大三種不同粒徑的金納米顆粒，用紫外可見吸收光譜和透射電子顯微鏡進行表徵。
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