surface strain 中文意思是什麼
surface strain
解釋
表面應度-
The results can be extrapolated to zero thickness to obtain the correct surface strain.
將此結果外推到厚度為零的情況，以獲得正確的表面應變。 -
A two - dimensional plain strain finite element model of infinite plate is developed to investigate the ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering on three kinds of cracks : parallel to the surface, 450 oblique angle to the surface, and quarter - circle
摘要建立了無限長板的具有吸收邊界的二維平面應變有限元模型，在研究了脈沖超聲波在無限長板中傳播的基礎上，對板中平行於表面的裂紋、與表面成45的斜裂紋和四分之一圓周弧形裂紋三種情況的脈沖超聲波散射進行了重點研究。 -
Good bonds are always accompanied by surface extension, that is, plastic shear strain.
良好的鍵合總伴有表面延伸即塑性切向形變。 -
An anisotropic time - dependent trinal - yield - surface model for the stress - strain - time behavior of soft clay
軟土各向異性三屈服面流變模型 -
" ubridge brand " marble mostly to use in slagging powder with drug cover welding electrode. improve slag basicity, steady arc, increase surface strain. it also used on architecture industry
粵橋牌大理石粉為白色或淺灰色礦粉，主要用於藥皮焊條等焊接材料的造渣造氣劑，可提高熔渣堿度穩 -
Many cases of excavation and support of high rock slopes were symtematically analyzed, and some conclusions were drawn. there exists stress concentration in grading angle induced by excavation and obvious change of stress and strain on sloping surface, which reduce as the increase of distance to surface. initial stresses have important influence on excavation and support
撇面上的應力應變的靴很大，隨著離坡面距離的增加而減小；初始地應力對邊坡的開挖支護產生很大的影響，隨著初始地應力的增加，開挖坡面回彈位移增大。 -
Methods serums containing whole wmt and its disassembled formulas, including the formula consisted of warming jing and boosting qi part wenjin yiqi, wy and that of promoting blood circulation part huoxue tongmai, ht, as well as the serum contained high concentration of lipids were prepared conventionally, respectively. the adhesion of monocytes cell strain thp1 to human umbilical vascular endothelial cells huvec was determined by rose bengal stain method, and elisa was used to detect expressions of intercellular adhesion molecule icam1, vascular cellular adhesion molecule vcam1 and p selectin on huvec surface
方法常規制備溫脈通全方溫經益氣拆方活血通脈拆方含藥血清和高脂血清，採用虎紅染色法檢測藥物血清對高脂誘導的人臍靜脈內皮細胞huvec和單核細胞株thp1黏附的作用用細胞elisa法檢測huvec表面細胞間黏附分子1 icam1血管細胞黏附分子1 vcam1 p選擇素pselectin的表達。 -
Through the experiment of the interfacial bonding shear strength and the shrinkage strain of concrete, the influence of the interfacial roughness of used concrete surface and interfacial bonding agent to interfacial bonding strength is revealed ; new concrete component and the shape and size of concrete slab are main factor affecting the shearing stress in layers
試驗結果表明：老混凝土粘結面的粗糙度和界面粘結劑類型對新老混凝土界面粘結強度影響很大；新鋪混凝土材料和混凝土路面板形狀尺寸是影響新老混凝土粘結面收縮剪應力的主要因素。 -
Construct a three dimensional space finite element analysis model for the steel mix joint part of road bridge surface, study the distribution complexion of strain field in the steel combine part, and judge its endurance and safety capabilities
對公路橋面板鋼混結合部位，建立三維空間有限元分析模型，研究鋼混結合部位的應力場的分佈情況，評判該部位的受力性能及安全性能。 -
Measured results from in - site loading tests in tannin harbor and from in - door model tests were compared with predictions from the limit equilibrium methods. a method of estimating the bearing capacity for inhomogeneous medium was suggested to meet every case ; 4. according to the results from model tests, the elastoplastic fem were performed to study the procession of the change of the stress and strain in inhomogeneous medium and to simulate the procession of the forming of the failure surface during loading, and the failure mechanism was studied ; 5
4 、結合模型試驗結果，確定出了符合非均質介質規律的彈塑性模式，在此基礎上分別運用二維、三維彈塑性有限元程序，模擬出了外荷載作用過程中非均質介質內部應力、變形以及破壞面的發展過程，分析得出了非均質介質地基的破壞機理； 5 、在港口工程地基設計當中，已經引入了可靠度理論計算分析基礎穩定性。 -
Sporocytophaga is a kind of bacteria that can glide on the surface of solid medium. this strain can decompose the cellulose strongly. lt can grow on the surface of cotton and fiter paper, and produce large amount of extracellular polysacchrides during the cellulose degradation. the sporocytophag can only produce a low extracellular carboxymethyl - cellulase ( cmc ) activity and no other extracellular cellulase activities. so the sporocytophaga has a special mechanism of cellulose degradation
生孢噬纖維細菌通過與纖維素物質的緊密粘附作用而強烈地降解纖維素；但該菌只能測到極低的胞外cmc酶活，而沒有其他的胞外纖維素酶活，因此該菌有特殊的纖維素降解機制。 -
Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating
箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。 -
The effects of temperature and strain rate were analyzed too. furthermore, the tensile fracture surface of tc6 titanium was analyzed by sem
分析了tc6鈦合金在變形過程中不同變形溫度、初始應變速率對流變應力的影響規律，並且對變形溫度、初始應變速率在tc6鈦合金超塑性變形中的顯著性進行了探討。 -
Firstly, the steel frame is generally investigated and inspected, including the surface status, distortion, strain of the crane - beam, horizontal load and wheel - stress of the crane, dynamic characteristic and reaction of tne frame, so on. in this way. the particular status and characteristic of this kind of steel frame are mastered
首先，對鋼框架進行了全面的調查和檢測，包括鋼框架的外觀狀況、變形、吊車梁應變、吊車輪壓和水平荷載、框架動力特性和動力反應等，掌握了該類鋼框架在實際使用過程中的具體特性和狀況，並提出吊車輪壓和水平荷載的測試方案和推斷方法。 -
The point - surface contact element is put forward to solve the large strain simulation of contact, slide and rotation among multi - objects
為了解決大變形條件下多個物體間任意接觸、滑移和旋轉的模擬問題，提出了點面接觸單元。 -
Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment
Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige -
In other words, the process of analyzing relaxation zone related to one safety factor can also be regarded as the process of searching potential slide surface related to the same safety factor. elastic wedge model is used for analysis of relaxation zone of cutting homogeneous slope. on the basis of elastic plane - strain theory, the relaxation zone can be calculated according to mohr - coulomb or drucker - prager law and single tension intensity principle which are both related to one safety factor after three - dimensional stress field of the cutting slope is got
提出均質邊坡開挖鬆弛區可以用彈性理論中的楔形體理論分析，在平面應變問題的基礎上得到開挖坡體的三向應力場之後，可運用考慮安全儲備后的強度條件（主要為摩爾?庫侖或德魯克?布拉格強度準則和單軸抗拉強度準則）解析坡體分步開挖過程中的鬆弛區范圍，給出了具體的計算步驟，並通過算例較詳細地說明了操作過程。 -
This paper researches the influence of no treating, paving cement and fly ash paste, and paving cement mortar on rcc layer surface upon the ultimate tensile strain of placing joint of rcc layers under the condition of different interval of placement of rcc layers and different amount of binding materials
研究在不同的層間間隔時間條件下，採用不同的膠凝材料用量，對碾壓混凝土層面分別採取不處理，鋪水泥粉煤灰漿（簡稱水泥凈漿） 、水泥砂漿等處理措施對碾壓混凝土層面極限拉伸值的影響。 -
Over the water areas bridges and the small transparent glass rooms seem floating on the surface of water, the lightness and tranquility of the water synthesize the harmonious strain
水域之上的小橋構造著通透玻璃的小巧花屋，仿若浮於水面之上，與水的輕盈平靜統合而成相通的氣質。 -
Firstly, the strain gauge method was used to measure the time difference of stress wave passing through two gauges adhered on the surface of test piece and also their main frequencies secondly, a 3 - component dynamometer was used to measure the resonant frequency of timber six kinds of full size timber were used for test
本研究旨在研發兩種新的應力波計測技術，其一為利用應變規來測定兩標點間之應力波傳遞時間差及試材之共振頻率，藉以計算試材之音速及動彈性系數，其二為利用三向動力計來測定試材之共振頻率。
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