surface y 中文意思是什麼
surface y
解釋
設置選擇的第二曲面上的種子的自身-
A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )
採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。 -
Surface active agents. colorimetric characterization of optically clear coloured liquids products as x, y, z tristimulus values in transmission
表面活性劑.以x y z三色值傳輸的光學透明著色液體 -
The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change
結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。 -
By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。 -
Kung k. y., hsu, c. h., chen p. c., lin, j. r., 2004, effects of surface roughness on dynamic squeeze behavior of partial journal bearings with finite width, 5th wseas international conference on applied mathematics, miami, florida
林昭仁，梁龍驥，許政行，劉昀諭， 2004 ，圓柱與平板間之磁液動擠壓膜行為，磨潤暨材料科技學術研討會 -
Kung k. y., hsu, c. h., chen p. c., lin, j. r. ( 2004 ), “ effects of surface roughness on dynamic squeeze behavior of partial journal bearings with finite width ”, 5th wseas international conference on applied mathematics, miami, florida
林昭仁，梁龍驥，許政行，劉昀諭（ 2004 ） ， 「圓柱與平板間之磁液動擠壓膜行為」 ，磨潤暨材料科技學術研討會，虎尾技術學院 -
The points x and y are where the bedding traces cut the horizontal surface.
層面跡線與水平面相交於XY兩點。 -
2 ) from the analysis of the aerodynamic parameters and turbulent flux transfer under different synoptic conditions we achieve the conclusion that on sands raising and sandstorm days turbulent momentum and sensible - heat fluxes are important exchange factors in the boundary layer, with turbulent exchange stronger in sandstorm weather than both on fine and sand raising days. prior to the occurrence of such an event, in particular, the super - adiabatic instability in the near - surface boundary will reinforce sandstorm weather condition. 3 ) atmospheric turbulent diffusion parameters z and y have apparent daily variation
沙塵天氣下以親地殼元素為主的氣溶膠元素濃度均高於背景大氣和浮塵天氣，而且沙塵天氣強度愈強，元素濃度的增加愈顯著；背景大氣、浮塵天氣條件下親地殼元素的濃度一般在10 ~ （ - 1 ） 10 ~ 0 g m ~ 3量級，揚沙、沙塵暴時一般達10 ~ 1 g m ~ 3量級，特強沙塵暴時高達10 ~ 2 g m ~ 3量級。 -
The points x and y are where the bedding traces cut the horizontal surface
層面跡線與水平面相交於xy兩點。 -
Abstract : by drilling holes on the surface, adding damping and isolating vibration to the roller, the vibration and noise radiation are not onl y reduced, but vibration energy of transmission to the surrounding objects is al s o restrained
文摘:通過對輥筒進行表面處理、附加阻尼裝置和採用隔振措施，不但減少了輥筒的振動和噪聲而且抑制了輥筒振動能量向支架、地基傳遞，避免二次結構聲。 -
Two restore components were observed, corresponding to two defects, the internal and the surface. the studies on electron spin resonance ( epr ) spectra indicate that optical irradiation eliminated the dangling y - o bonds in the surface
首次對y _ 2o _ 3納米晶電子順磁共振譜進行了研究，結果表明光輻照引起熒光增強原因與光輻照對釔的懸空鍵的消除有關。 -
Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water
為此，本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象，通過野外調查和室內分析，詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料，包括宏量組分、微量組分，查明了壩區地下水水化學特徵，對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析，結合微量元素，稀土元素的研究，並應用二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度，基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系，特別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水帶為主的地下水系，它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差異，以此為基礎，結合壩區水文地質條件，建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型，同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料，確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學作用，分別為：溶濾作用、氧化作用、沉澱作用、以及混合作用，混合作用是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因，並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學特徵。 -
This is of very important significance to understand the material property and geodynamic of corresponding area, the surface wave attenuation mechanism and the inversion algorithm of attenuation and s - wave quality factor are discussed systemically in this paper. some important fruits and understanding are resulted from the the crust and upper mantle tomography of china. ( 1 ) calculating of the rayleigh surface wave attenuation factor y
本文首先探討了面波衰減的機理，對面波衰減和s波品質因子q _反演的計算方法進行了系統的研究，並對中國大陸地區地殼上地幔q _三維結構進行層析成像，取得了以下重要成果： （ 1 ） rayleigh面波衰減系數計算。 -
Basing on the mcnp software, the author solved the matter by calculating the value of point to replacing the value of cell or surface. the research searched out a new means to solve similar matters. by using the studying result, the author programmed the gamma code, with the interface of window, which can simulate the course that a y - detector measures the radioactivity in soil and calculate the dose ratio and the chart of energy deposition
作者以以上方法為基礎開發出了就地譜儀模擬軟體gamma ，軟體基於mcnp軟體平臺，具有可視化介面，用於模擬譜儀現場測量，可視化窗口界面使用戶可以方便地調節探測器內部結構的幾何尺寸及窗材料、測量高度、射線能量及發射率、核素在土壤中的分佈規律等參數，方便工程技術人員的使用。 -
Third step : after the heavy start puts in the first compact disc the light to drive, then starts by the compact disc, after enters the original factory to restore the contact surface to press enter, can appear 3 inquiries, then enters y, restores the compact disc to start the self - recovery system
第三步：重啟動后將第一張光盤放入光驅，然後由光盤啟動，進入原廠恢復界面后按enter ，會出現3個提問，然後鍵入y ，恢復光盤開始自動恢復系統。 -
It is demonstrated by xrd and chemical analysis that high valent compounds such as ni3o4, nio2, ni2o3 besides - niooh, y - niooh may be formed on electrode surface
黑鎳的產物可能包括p一niooh 、丫一iooh ，而且還可能包含其它的高價鎳化合物，比如ni3o4 ， nizo3 ， nioz等。 -
The equation is y = a ebx, the interrelated coefficients are all larger than 0. 95 ; when the rainfalls are close, the volume of the surface runoff increases with the intensity of rainfall and the volume of the surface runoff is remarkable related with the maximum rain intensities of 30 minutes ; with the effect on rain harvesting acreage, the cover rate of the plants, the gradient, and the average soil thickness, the cover rate of the plants and the average soil thickness are the important factors which can affect the volume of rain harvesting. and the average soil thickness is the dominant factor. in order to get good result, we must choice the slope which the cover rate of the plants is low and the average soil thickness is thin, meanwhile increase the rain - harvesting acreage
太行山片麻巖區坡面集雨規律及集雨技術：集雨量與降雨量呈顯著正相關，並且在降雨量大於17 . 6mm時，集雨量隨降雨量的增加呈指數形式增加，擬合方程為y = ae ~ （ bx ） ，相關系數均大於0 . 95 ；降雨量相近的條件下，徑流量隨降雨強度的增大而增大，且在片麻巖山地， 30min最大雨強是影響產流的關鍵因子；在集雨面積、植被覆蓋度、坡度以及平均土層厚度等因素的共同影響下，植被覆蓋度和平均土層厚度是影響集雨量多少的主要因素，其中平均土層厚度是主導因素；而要想取得良好的集雨效果，必須在選擇植被覆蓋度低、坡面土層厚度薄的坡面的同時，加大集雨面積。 -
To make the thermal efficiency best, y, a, av / as should be : r : [ 60 - 75 ] a : [ 1 - 1. 5 ] av / as : [ 0. 8 - 1 ] in this paper, numerical model of solar radiant floor heating system is also built. the model of numerical model is solved by finite differance method. the smaller the distance to the tube is, the higher the temperature on the surface of the floor is
地板表面相鄰兩管間水平方向的溫度分佈：距離加熱管越近，溫度越高；兩管中間處溫度最低；供回水溫差越小，地板表面溫度分佈越平緩；在供回水溫度和排管間距均一定的情況下，地板覆蓋層厚度越大，其溫度分佈越為平緩，對應的地板表面溫度分佈越均勻。 -
Chen, k. and chen, y., “ fabrication of nickel microbump on aluminum using electroless nickel plating, ” plating and surface finishing, vol. 84, pp. 80 - 82, 1997
韓克平，方景禮， 「氟離子對化學鍍鎳的加速機理， 」電鍍與環保，第十八卷，第二期，第18 - 20頁， 1998 。 -
The w or y, with three legs, have a total surface area of 113 square inches
型或者是y型，有三段，則輻射面積為113平方英寸。
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