surgical anesthesia 中文意思是什麼

surgical anesthesia 解釋
外科麻醉
  • surgical : adj. 外科的；外科醫術的；外科用的，外科手術的。 a surgical operation 外科手術。adv. -ly 用外科手術，在外科上。
  • anesthesia : n. ＝ anaesthesia.
  1. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  2. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  3. Kochs ek, bischoff p, pichelmeier u. surgical stimulation induce in brain electrical activity during isofluane / nitrous oxide anesthesia j. anesthesiology, 1994, 80 : 1026

    趙暉，岳雲，蔡偉，等.腦電功率譜和雙頻譜指數在判斷麻醉深度上的同期比較j .中華麻醉學雜志， 1997 ， 9 : 545
  4. In view of distinctive features of gamma knife radiosurgery, patients have few points for attention. they do not have to abstain from eating or water drinking, or have a haircut or have a general anesthesia. besides, the elder, weak and patients who have obvious complication who suffer from heart, liver or kidney disease or cannot receive other surgical operation are all suitable for gamma knife treatment

    頭部伽瑪刀因其本身的特點，病人在治療前沒有特別的注意事項，不必禁食禁水，不需剃發，不必進行全身麻醉，也沒有明顯的禁忌患者年大身體虛弱具有明顯全身並發癥心肝腎等重要臟器疾病和其它明顯手術禁忌的患者，都適合於做頭部伽瑪刀治療。
  5. With the help of modern fiberoptic instruments, high quality video camera and monitor, the surgery is performed at an outpatient office under topical anesthesia by using various curved surgical instruments

    病患可在門診，采坐姿經局部麻醉，利用先進的圖象技術、光學儀器，以及彎形的手術器械，在清晰的錄影視野下進行手術。
  6. In this case, we used total intravenous anesthesia combined with high - frequency oscillatory ventilation and inhaled nitric oxide for surgical repair of the diaphragm

    在這個病例上，我們使用了全靜脈注射麻醉以及高頻震蕩呼吸器合併一氧化氮來維持手術所需要的麻醉。
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