surplus 中文意思是什麼

音標 ['sə:pləs]
surplus 解釋
n. 名詞 剩餘,過剩;【會計】結余;【商業】盈餘;公職;〈美國〉(特指政府為了維持價格而貯存的)剩餘農產品。
adj. 形容詞 過剩的,多餘的,剩餘的。
surplus food stamps 〈美國〉剩餘糧食購買券。
surplus funds 剩餘基金。
surplus labo(u)r 剩餘勞動力。

  1. The accounts show a surplus of 2, 000 yuan.

    收支相抵,凈存兩千元。
  2. No surplus of accumulated purchasing power stands.

    不存在聚集的購買力過剩。
  3. But this additional food is only obtained by a great additional amount of labour ; so that not only an agricultural has much less leisure than a pastoral population, but, with the imperfect tools and unskillful processes which are for a long time employed ( and which over the greater part of the earth have not even yet been abandoned ), agriculturists do not, unless in unusually advantageous circumstances of climate and soil, produce so great a surplus of food, beyond their necessary consumption, as to support any large class of labourers engaged in other departments of industry

    但是只有靠大量增加勞動,才能生產出更多的糧食,因此不僅農業人口比起遊牧人口來說空閑時間要少得多,而且由於長期使用不完善的工具和不熟練的技藝(在世界上很大一部分地區直到現在仍是這樣) ,除了在氣候和土壤特別有利的情況下,農民們生產不出超過自身消費量很多的余糧,因而供養不了大群從事其他產業的勞動者。
  4. Skin - the - goat, assuming he was he, evidently with an axe to grind, was airing his grievances in a forcible - feeble philippic anent the natural resources of ireland, or something of that sort, which he described in his lengthy dissertation as the richest country bar none on the face of god s earth, far and away superior to england, with coal in large quantities, six million pounds worth of pork exported every year, ten millions between butter and eggs, and all the riches drained out of it by england levying taxes on the poor people that paid through the nose always, and gobbling up the best meat in the market, and a lot more surplus steam in the same vein

    他以色厲內荏的申斥口吻,就愛爾蘭的天然資源問題什麼的,發泄了一通牢騷。他在一席冗長的論說中描述愛爾蘭是天主的地球上無與倫比的富饒國家,遠遠超過英國,煤炭產量豐富,每年出口的豬肉價值六百萬英鎊,黃油和雞蛋則共達一千萬英鎊。但是英國卻向愛爾蘭的窮苦人民橫征暴斂,強迫他們付出驚人的巨款,並把市場上最好的肉掠奪一空。
  5. The difference between annual revenues and annual expenditures may be made up by government bonds, borrowing or the surplus from the previous fiscal year

    歲入、歲出之差短,以公債、賒借或以前年度歲計?餘撥補之。
  6. I hung up the phone and headed out for the army surplus store

    (我掛了電話,便去了軍需用品店。
  7. I was broke, so i went to an army surplus store

    我辭掉以前那個工作的時候,身上沒錢,就去了軍隊的淘汰品那裡
  8. When a country's exports exceed its imports, that part of the balance of payments will show a surplus.

    當一個國家的出口大於其進口時,其國際收支表的該項目下就全出現順差。
  9. Capitalists batten on the surplus value created by workers

    資本家靠榨取工人創造的剩餘價值而致富。
  10. In some kinds of beta decay, a nuclide loses surplus positive charge by emitting a positron ( in the same event, a proton becomes a neutron, and neutrinos are also given off )

    以某種貝它衰減,一個核素靠發出一個正電子失去剩餘正電荷(在相同的事件中,一個質子變成一個中子,而且也發射微中子) 。
  11. His earliest interest came from observing binary stars with surplus world war ii binoculars

    他對天文的最早興趣,始自於用第二次世界大戰剩餘物資中的雙筒望遠鏡觀測雙星。
  12. After the surplus size of the thick liquid trough is retrieved or put, can put the branch water properly, heat, wash the pipeline which sends the thick liquid material with pump circulation again, so as not to stop up

    漿槽的剩餘漿液回收或放掉后,可適當放入清水、用蒸汽加溫,再用泵循環清洗輸送漿料的管路,以免堵塞。
  13. Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.

    巴西有很多剩餘咖啡。
  14. A budget surplus may be used to redeem state debt.

    預算盈餘可用於償還國債。
  15. The enemy had a surplus of refining capacity.

    敵人的煉油能力過剩。
  16. Capital stock and surplus account

    股本及公積金帳戶
  17. The trade surplus of china rises steadily at the rate of 5 % every year

    中國的貿易順差以每年5 %的速度增長。
  18. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分,按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法,分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理,從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理;在此基礎上,一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制,它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理,它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  19. But because the coal market supply exceeds demand for a long time of area of the northeast and the inner mongol east, in addition the influence of some small coal pit unfair competitions and restriction of railway transportation, production capacity of hcc for a long time remains seriously surplus. enterprise resource and cost advantage can not be given full play to

    但由於東北及內蒙古東部地區長期以來煤炭市場供大於求,加之一些小煤窯不公平競爭的影響和鐵路運力的制約,霍煤集團公司長期以來生產能力嚴重剩餘,企業資源和成本優勢沒有能夠得到充分發揮。
  20. This rental payment appropriates some of the consumer surplus.

    這種租金付款佔有了一些消費剩餘。
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