switch rate 中文意思是什麼
switch rate
解釋
轉手匯率-
After elaborating the principle of an 802. lib key modulation scheme - complementary code keying ( cck ), this paper proposes and realizes a hardware circuit solution of 802. 11b pcmcia wlan interface card, which can reliably offer a maximal 11mbps data rate and freely switch within 14 working channels in 2. 4ghz frequency band
接著在詳細闡述了802 . 11b協議核心調制技術?互補碼鍵控（ cck ）的原理的基礎上，本文提出並實現了一種峰值傳輸速率為11mbps的802 . 11bpcmcia高速無線網卡的硬體電路設計方案，在2 . 4ghz頻段該網卡可在14個工作通道上自動切換，實現高速突發數據的可靠傳輸。 -
The sampling rate of the system can reach 3704 sps, and the crank angle is 1. 94 degree per sampling point corresponding to the crank speed of 1200r / min. in the mean time, the position signal of the piston could be collected by photo - electricity switch
本研究首先設計和實現了摩擦力採集電子電路系統，裝置最大采樣率可達到3704sps ，在曲軸轉速為1200r / min時，對應曲柄轉角1 . 94度采樣點，並且可以採集用來確定活塞位置的光電開關的信號。 -
The design and analysis of vertical pnp transistor was accomplished through the relationship between carriers lifetime of epitaxy layer and current gain, rate of surface combination and leakage current, carriers lifetime of epitaxy layer and switch speed
從外延層載流子壽命與晶體管放大倍數，表面復合率與漏電流，以及外延層載流子壽命與晶體管開關速度等方面對于輸出級縱向pnp管進行了較為詳細的設計與分析，達到了電路中對輸出級縱向pnp管主要參數指標的要求。 -
The main products of our company : series of mining emulsion pump station, series of electric haulage shearer, sparying pump station, series of mining flame - proof vacuum / air electromagnetic starter, series of mining vacuum / air feeding switch, series of mining fame - proof and natural - safe. type ac soft starter, series of hydraulic stand valve and pipe system, high flow rate quick - moving valve, the new product nearing into market - the hydraulic support electric - control system, mining electric drill, hydraulic valve test table, electric performance test table
公司主導產品為：系列電牽引採煤機、系列礦用乳化液泵站、噴霧泵站、礦用隔爆兼本質安全型交流軟起動器、系列礦用隔爆真空、空氣電磁起動器、系列礦用真空、空氣饋電開關、系列液壓支架閥類及管路系統、大流量快速移架閥、即將投入市場的新產品? ?液壓支架電液控制系統、煤電鉆系列、液壓閥試驗臺、電性能試驗臺等。 -
Firstly, when the 10kv high pressure motor start up, the rate of false action caused by automatic switch protector ( asp ) will raise dramatically ; secondly, at moment of on / off switch, great electromagnetic flux induced in the asp cause damage
一是在10kv高壓電機的啟動時，高爆保護器的誤動作率明顯提高;二是在分合閘瞬間，較大的電磁影響甚至造成了保護器的損壞。 -
Model 3102 mechanical pressure switch with low leakage rate
低損耗率的機械壓力開關 -
Mechanical pressure switch with low leakage rate
低損耗率的機械壓力開關 -
With this low leakage rate the switch can also be used in systems with critical materials e. g
這樣低損耗率的開關可以用於稀有材料系統，如sf6 -
The paper first reviews the research background and actuality of the filter " s design in china and other country, introduces the meaning of the project and the work of the paper, narrates the theory of the switched - capacitor network and the basic switch building blocks, analyses the related factors of the design of sc filter. such as the selection of the architecture, the trade off of the opamp " s gain, bandwidth, phase margin, slew rate and setting time, the effect of the switch " s on resistor, how to reduce the charge injection and the clock feed - through, the power consumption and the selection of the sampling frequency and so on
本文首先回顧了濾波器設計的國內外研究背景和現狀，介紹了本課題提出的意義以及本文的主要工作，論述了開關電容網路原理和基本開關模塊，分析了開關電容濾波器設計的相關因素：電路結構的選擇，對運算放大器設計中高增益、寬帶寬、相位裕度、轉換斜率和建立時間等的折中考慮，開關的打開電阻對電路的影響，開關電容電路中怎樣減少電荷注入和時鐘饋通，以及整個電路的功耗問題和采樣頻率的選擇等。 -
Adopting a silicon - on - insulator geometry can boost the rate at which the transistors can be made to switch on and off ( or, alternatively, reduce the power needed ) by up to 30 percent
採取絕緣層覆矽的幾何結構，可以提升電晶體在開與關之間的切換速度（換種說法是降低所需的功率）達30 %之譜。 -
In the case of uncorrelated noises, it is shown that only the fluctuation of degradation reaction rate can induce a switch process, and the mean first passage time ( mfpt ) between the high concentration state and low concentration one is decreased when the noise intensity of degradation reaction rate is increased
可以看到源於蛋白質基本合成率的噪聲強度不能引起基因狀態的轉變（即基因的開關）而源於降解率噪聲強度則能夠實現這種開關。當進一步研究在降解率波動作用下基因從一個態躍遷到另一個態的平均首通時間（ mfpt ）時可以看到此時隨著這個波動強度的增加， mfpt是單調遞減的。 -
So, the real exchange rate of rmb is chosen as the objective of this study. firstly, the international exchange rate theories are reviewed, on the basis of which one - variable autoregressive models of time series are put forward. then, according to analyzing real exchange rate theories and the properties of rmb ' s real exchange rate, a linear autoregressive model and two nonlinear regime switch models are selected as tools for this research
首先，本文對匯率的理論研究進行了回顧，提出了使用時間序列的一元自回歸模型，然後，在對實際匯率的理論研究，以及人民幣實際匯率本身所具有的特點進行分析的基礎上，選擇使用線性自回歸模型和非線性的制度轉換模型中的自我激勵閾值自回歸模型和平滑過渡自回歸模型來描述實際匯率的動態行為特徵。 -
The result shows that, under the condition of perfect competition, if bank ' s costs of providing transaction services for customers are sufficiently small, then a small tax on deposits interest income does not affect the choice of depositors ( or investors ) between deposits and direct investment ; a business tax on bank loan interest income leads to tax incidence, thus raises loan rates and induces entrepreneurs to switch from bank loan to direct financing ; a tax on bank ' s income also raises the loan interest rate, and hence reduces the demand of loans
研究結果表明，在完全競爭條件下，當銀行為客戶提供的交易服務成本很低時，以較低的稅率對儲蓄利息開征利息所得稅不會影響儲戶（或投資者）在儲蓄和直接投資之間的選擇；對銀行貸款利息收入開征營業稅，則會引起稅收轉嫁，提高貸款利息率，使部分企業選擇直接融資方式而不是從銀行貸款；銀行業所得稅也會提高貸款利率，減少貸款需求量。 -
Before the 1990s, the digital transmission equipment was based on the technical standards of plesiochronous digital hierarchy ( pdh ). in order to connect the switch to pdh transmission equipment, the switch side needs lots of terminal equipment of the primary rate, i. e., 2048 kbits ( 2m ) switching terminal circuits in compliance with itu - t standards ( e. g. s1240 s dtm trunk module and axe10 s etc module ) and ansi - standard - based 1544 kbits ones
在90年代初期以前，數字傳輸設備是建立在pdh （ plesiochronousdigitalhierarchy ）技術標準上，為了連接交換機到pdh傳輸設備上，在交換機側需要大量的符合基群速率的終端設備，即符合itu - t標準的2048kbits （ 2m ）交換終端電路（如s1240的dtm中繼模塊， axe10的etc模塊）和符合ansi標準的1544kbits交換終端電路等。 -
But this switch may need exchange rate controls and capital controls - among others - that run counter to wto obligations and western demands ; not least to protect the banking system with its extraordinarily high load of non - performing loans
但是這種轉變需要匯率控制和資金控制不說其它的它們違背wto精神和西方國家的意願；原因不局限於保護背負沉重不良資產的銀行系統。 -
More and more high - switch - rate and high - pin - density devices have been applied to the digital system along with the fast development of manufacture technics of integrate circuit ( up to 65nm ), while the supply voltage of electronic system shows itself a fallen trend ( from 5v to 1. 2v ), signal integrity ( si ), power integrity ( pi ) and electromagnetic compatibility ( emc ) problems have become increasingly serious
具體體現到高速pcb板級設計上，則為信號完整性（ signalintegrity ，簡稱si ） 、電源完整性（ powerintegrity ，簡稱pi ）和電磁兼容性（ electromagneticcompatibility ，簡稱emc ）問題的影響已經達到了不可忽略的地步，經常會出現邏輯功能正確的數字系統不能在物理結構上實現。 -
The research work that is innovative and advanced belongs to project application about software and hardware. for resolving question of realtime status information monitoring and measuring system of lines of communication on launch of aerospace, multi - line level measuring model 、 error - code rate measuring model and line - switch controlling model were designed and carried out basing on requirement of users. a reasonable scheme was brought forward for state of system 、 information processing and long - distance monitor and control
本課題屬軟硬體結合型工程應用項目，解決航天發射中通信線路狀態信息的實時監測問題，在充分研究用戶需求的基礎上，設計並研製了多路電平測量模塊、誤碼率測試模塊、線路控制交換模塊，並就系統工作狀態的建立、各類信息的處理和遠程監控提出了合理的解決方案。 -
4. through using the concept of logic balance, a high performance telecommunication switch network test chip is accomplished by using xilinx virtex 300e - 6 and the working clock frequency is up to 125mhz. this chip can give an exact test for the network delay time, throughput, network delay time dither, rate of errors and lost data
4 ）結合邏輯平衡的思想，採用xilinxvirtex300e - 6器件，為一家著名的通訊技術有限公司設計了速度達125mhz的交換網測試晶元，能夠對交換網的吞吐率，網路延時，網路延時抖動，數據包錯誤率，包丟失率等進行嚴格的測試，並根據當前網路的流量大小自動調節網路負載。 -
In the system, the communication delay is reduced by using the ethernet switch combined the atm switch. the error rate is reduced also because the program of the communication is programmed with the winsock and tcp / ip protocol. 4
為滿足電網動態監控系統中對數據傳輸的要求，採用了atm技術和以太網技術相結合的方式，通過全光纖通道，構建了一套實時、可靠的全網相角信息實時傳輸系統。 -
With the increase of integrate circuit switch rate and pcb density, signal integrity has become one of the main problems in high - speed pcb design
隨著集成電路開關速度的提高以及pcb （ printedcircuitboard ）板密度的增加，信號完整性問題已成為高速pcb設計必須關注的問題之一。
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