symmetry energy 中文意思是什麼
symmetry energy
解釋
對稱能量-
In quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ), vacuum is not trivial, that is, vacuum carry quantum numbers. such a behavior is embodied by non - perturbative con - densates of quarks and gluons. since hadrons are excitations with respect to the vacuum, hadronic properties are ultimately related to properties of the vacuum. based on the vacuum structure, some hadron properties have been described well. in the low energy region, qcd has two very important proper - ties : chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking and confinement, which are closely related to the vacuum characteristics of qcd. much experiments and theoretical studies have shown that chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking is very important to understand the low - energy feature of the strongly interacting physics, and the quark condensates give an expression to chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking. according to goldstone ' s theorem, the goldstone bosons with zero mass will emerge as the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. there are two ways : inear and non - linear methods to carry out this constraint. in our paper, we will use the non - linear method
大量實驗和理論研究表明，手征對稱自發破缺對于理解低能強相互作用十分重要，而夸克凝聚又是導致手征對稱自發破缺的因素。按goldstone理論，伴隨手征對稱自發破缺應該會有零質量的goldstonebosons產生。而對于這一條件的實現有線性和非線性兩種方法本文將用非線性的方法將手征對稱自發破缺應用於su （ 3 ）模型即重子八重態，得出描述其強相互作用的手征對稱自發破缺lagrange密度。 -
For the mesoscopic metal ring system in external magnetic field, supposing the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space, the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum in mesoscopic metal ring are given by solving thire eigenvalue equations ; and the quantum fluctuations of the current and the energy have been calculated by the character of the minimum shift operator
摘要針對處于外磁場中的介觀金屬環系統，假設在電荷空間中具有變換的對稱性，通過求解本徵值方程給出系統的量子電流、能譜關系；利用最小平移算符的性質等，計算介觀金屬環中電流和能量的量子漲落。 -
Hi the aspect of symmetry analyzing to the hopfield model neural network with hebbian learning, we study on the dynamical behavior of the state space under the action of isometric transformation group g = z2 ? n, and prove the invariant property of the energy orientation ? / / " ) of the state space under the action of g. we find that the symmetry relationship of the network is sx - sw = sh when the active function of the neuron is odd, where sx is the symmetry of the patterns set x under hebbian learning rule, sh is the symmetry of the network and sw is the symmetry of the weight matrix w of the network
） s _ n為手段，研究了網路狀態空間在群g作用下各點的運動情況，證明了群g作用下的不變性。證明了當神經元的激活函數f為奇函數時， hebb法則下存儲樣本集x的對稱性s _ x 、網路對稱性s _ h以及連接矩陣對稱性s _ w三者之間滿足s _ x = s _ w = s _ h的關系；同時，我們還證明了：網路穩定態集vf同一s _ h軌道中的兩個穩定態的動力學行為（能量和吸引域大小）相同；兩個等距網路h和h 1 = g ? h ， （ ? ） g （ -
The motion of in - plane and out - plane are coupled each other. the existence of nonlinearities and symmetry between the dynamics of the in - plane and out - plane directions produce energy exchange between the two modes
當系統作球擺運動時，其面內運動和面外運動相耦合，面內和面外運動存在能量交換。 -
Phase transition from u ( 3 ) to o ( 4 ) in the model is also analyzed in detail. finally, the vibron model is used to describe diatomic molecules. fitting to vibrational energy spectra is performed using both transitional theory and dynamical symmetry limit theory within the same framework
利用建立在該嚴格解基礎上的計算程序討論了u （ 4 ）振動子模型的過渡區理論對雙原子分子振動能譜的描述，並與o （ 4 ）極限的計算結果做了比較。 -
We also prove the following properties : the stable states of the network in the same sh orbit have a same dynamical behavior, such as the size of attraction basin and the energy ; the relation of the symmetry of two isometric networks h and h ' = g - h is s ' h = g - sh - g ~ } for any isometry g, where sh and s ' h are the symmetry of h and h " respectively ; the isometry will not change the dynamical properties of the stable states set of the corresponding networks ; etc.
） g的對稱性s _ h和s _ n的關系為s _ h = g ? s _ h ? g ~ （ - 1 ） ；等距變換不會改變網路穩定態集的動力學性質等一系列的結論。所有這些研究結果表明了hebb學習法則是通過調整網路的連接矩陣，使得其的結構的對稱性包含存儲樣本集的對稱性這一存儲機理。 -
The isospin effect and k production in intermediate and high energy heavy ion collisions ( hics ) are hot topics in the nuclear physics. based on the isospin - dependent quantum molecular dyanmics ( iqmd ) model and self - consistent relativistic boltzmann - uehling - uhlenbeck ( rbuu ) model, we have studied them and obtained some interesting results. as for the study of isospin in intermediate energy hics, we ' ve investigated how both stength ( q ) and density dependence of symmetry potential ( sp ) affect many measurable observables, such as the yield, phase - space, and isospin distributions of fragments, as well as the correlations between intermediate - mass - fragment ( imf ) multiplicity n and charged - particle multiplicity n, light - charged - particle ( lcp ) multiplicity n, and neutron multiplicity n,
在中能重離子碰撞的同位旋研究方面，分別研究了對稱勢的強度（ c _ s ）和其密度依賴形式對中能重離子核反應各類碎片產物產額、相空間、及其同位旋的分佈，中等質量碎片多重數（ n _ （ imf ） ）與帶電粒子多重數（ n _ c ） 、輕帶電粒子多重數（ n _ k ） 、中子多重數（ n _ n ）的關聯等多種實驗觀測量的影響，以獲取對稱勢中該兩方面的信息，尤其著重於研究如何分別獲取有關該兩方面的信息的途徑。 -
Decreasing cell thickness will increase the influence of surface interaction to mid - cell phase transition, and increase the temperature, anchoring field strengths region for biaxial phase. at very high value of hc, phase symmetry in mid - cell lags behind that in surface. keywords : liquid crystal, phase transition, surface energy
對有限厚度液晶盒，減少盒厚可增加表面相互作用對系統的影響，使雙軸相所在溫度區域增加，表面與盒中心液晶的對稱性並非總是同步，當| h _ b |較大時，盒中心液晶雙軸相的對稱性明顯滯後於表面。 -
Although it is possible that new attempts to estimate the vacuum energy density may yield just the right amount to explain cosmic acceleration, many theorists believe that a correct calculation, incorporating a new symmetry principle, will lead to the conclusion that the energy associated with the quantum vacuum is zero. ( even quantum nothingness weighs nothing
雖然新的估算有可能得到能解釋加速膨脹現象的真空能量密度，但多數科學家相信，經過正確的計算再配上新的對稱性原理，得到的量子真空能量將會是零（量子真空亦是空） 。 -
Chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking and confinement are two very important properties of low energy qcd
手征自發破缺和色禁閉是低能qcd的兩個重要性質。 -
In the actuation, the feeling measure and the balance compensation, the gyroscope used the electric capacity with the high sensitivity, the low energy consumption, and combined with the high quality factor characteristic of the resonance main body, which enable its system to have the quite outstanding performance : the vibration gyroscopes were generally used to measure the rotation rate, but because of axial symmetry factor, the axial symmetry vibrating - shell gyroscope can be used to measure not only the rotation rate but also the rotation angle, moreover do not bring the accumulation error as a result of the integral
該陀螺在驅動、感測與平衡補償上採用具有高靈敏度、低能量消耗的電容，並結合諧振體高品質的特性，有相當優異的表現:振動式陀螺儀一般都是用來感測轉速，而軸對稱殼式陀螺儀由於軸對稱的因素，不僅可以用來感測轉速，而且可以感測物體的轉角，並且避免了由於積分而帶來的積累誤差。 -
The braess paradox model is taken as an example to reveal the essence of entropy - maximization and utility - maximization which lies in the unity of the most efficient for the whole and the fairest for local parts and individuals. the internal symmetry of the scaling laws are bring to light based on the dual model of entropy - and utility - maximization. the internal symmetry including translational symmetry, dilation symmetry, and bilateral symmetry originate from relative energy - conservation and information conservation of urban systems reflected by the dual models, and parity conservation of scaling laws
揭示標度律及其等價模型各種對稱性質，發現城市系統具有平移對稱、鏡像對稱和標度對稱等內部對稱性，這些對稱性都對應著城市系統的不可觀測量，其本質在於系統內部隱含的守恆律，包括標度變換的奇偶守恆、能量和信息的相對守恆等。 -
The inverse symmetry broken at the calculation of the dissociation energy using density function theory has been discussed
並探討了有關dft方法在計算體系離解能時的「反對稱性破壞」問題。 -
Second, we try to find another kind of realization of yangian so that we can study the symmetry of this system based on a different point of view. we find that there is yangian symmetry in dirac oscillator, as a result, we are able to shift one degenerate state to anther in the same energy level. then we construct the corresponding transfer matrix to determine the rtt integrability of dirac oscillator
然後，本文尋找dirac諧振子的另外一種yangian實現形式，從另一個角度研究該體系的對稱性，從而表明dirac諧振子這里這種實現下具有yangian對稱性，這樣，我們可以實現在同一個能級的不同簡並態之間的躍遷，再構造出相應的整體轉移矩陣，確定dirac諧振子在rtt意義下的量子可積性的問題。
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