synoptic station 中文意思是什麼
synoptic station
解釋
天氣觀測站-
In this paper, the climatic variation features and spatial and temporal distribution of the flood and drought in zhejiang province were analyzed by using 36 monthly and seasonal station data during 1961 - 1999 observed over zhejiang province, 160 rainfall and temperature data during 1951 - 1999 observed over china, northern hemisphere 500mb height data during ! 961 - 1999, the planting and flood disasters area data in zhejiang province during 1949 - 1998. we used many method : calculated trend coefficient of rainfall and temperature, used eof, reof, ssa ( singular spectrum analysis ) and mem ( maximum entropy spectrum ) method and synoptic method. we first studied the climatic variation features of summer and autumn and characters of the flood and drought in zhejiang
本文用1961 - 1999年浙江省36個氣象觀測站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1951 - 1999年全國160站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1961 - 1999年500hpa月平均高度資料和1949 - 1999年浙江省11個地市的受災面積、成災面積、耕地面積等資料，通過計算趨勢系數、變量場eof分解、旋轉eof分解、奇異譜分析和最大熵譜分析等多種統計學方法和天氣學方法，研究了浙江省氣候變化特點及旱澇災害時空分佈的特徵。 -
Research on retrieval of gps water vapor and method of rainfall forecast are keen field which draws all attention from wide world. the dissertation is accomplished on the basis of sino - italy collaborative project - ' the integral system of flood risk programming, monitoring and real time forecasting " and the primary achievements and conclusion reached include : ( 1 ) a reasonable design has been made for gps water vapor monitoring network according to the theory of gps satellite signal propagation and vertical distribution of water vapor and local synoptic characteristic of binjiang basin, the effective area where water vapor can be detected by gps station has been determined under different cut - off angles. the conclusion has been reached that 3 ~ 4 gps receivers are enough for water vapor monitoring in binjiang basin
Gps水汽反演和降雨預報研究是當前氣象遙感應用的一個前沿探索領域，本論文依託于中意科技合作項目「洪水風險規劃、監測和實時預報的集成系統」 ，主要成果體現在以下方面： （ 1 ）提出了一個合理的gps水汽監測網設計方案根據gps衛星信號傳播原理和水汽垂直分佈規律以及流域天氣的地方性特徵，確定了不同高度截角下一個gps站所能測定大氣水汽含量的有效范圍，得出了濱江流域只需要3 4個gps接收機就足以反映流域水汽變化的結論。
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