systematically 中文意思是什麼

The waves should be sheared waves for the anisotropic aeo device and longitudinal waves for the isotropic aeo device. geometrical relationships of anisotropic acousto - optic effect in ln crystal and kdp crystals are studied by tangent - match condition. curves of incident angle vs. abaxial angle, diffractive angle vs. abaxial angle, extreme frequency vs. abaxial angle and acousto - optic merit vs. incident angle vs. abaxial angle are systematically gained and the design parameters are also calculated

利用相切-匹配條件法研究了鈮酸鋰晶體及kdp晶體的反常聲光互作用幾何關系，系統地得到了以離軸角為自變量的各參數的計算公式及相應的關系曲線，通過數值分析方法給出了聲光優值隨中心頻率的變化曲線並給出了器件的設計參數。

Research on postharvest physiology of table grape in recent years is summarized in this article. respiration, the mechanism of abscission, so2 injury and browning were systematically analyzed respectively

圍繞葡萄采后的呼吸代謝、采后脫粒機理、 so2傷害機制及褐變原因等方面，綜述了近年來國內外葡萄采後生理研究進展情況。

This thesis taking the lead in systematically studying pleurocarpous mosses, is a part of the comprehensive research of bryophytes in hebei, which will provide datum for the statistics and analysis of bryophytes along with exploit and utility of plant resources in hebei, which will provide the first - hand material for the compilation of the ( ( flora bryophytarum hebeiensis ) ) and the ( ( flora bryophytarum sinicorum ) ). on classification system, the author references the classification systems about bryophytes and approves standpoint of vitt., considering that the place of capsule growing is the criterion of distinguishing acrocarpous and pleurocarpous mosses

本研究採用了陳邦傑教授（ 1963 ）修正的reimers （ 1932 ）關于蘚綱植物的分類系統，同時，支持h . d . mitten （ 1984 ）的觀點，認為劃分頂蒴和側蒴蘚類植物的依據是孢子體著生的位置，其中側蒴蘚類植物是指蒴柄從葉腋中發生非著生莖頂的蘚類植物，分類系統上指從虎尾蘚科（ hdwigiaceae ） ?塔蘚科（ hylocomiaceae ）等。

On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。

Distribution, formation and characteristics of the saline - alkalized land in northeast china was systematically analyzed and agro - biological measures for management of saline - alkalized soil were illustrated, including cultivation of rice to wash down salts, cultivation practices, soil building practices, plantation of salt - tolerant plants and biological removal of alkali, etc. in the paper

特殊的氣候、地形和水文地質等自然因素以及人類不合理的農業技術措施和社會生產活動等人為因素加劇了該區鹽堿化發生、分佈與演變。

The chickens and chicken embryos were inoculated with variant serotype isolate e of infectious bursal disease virus using cloacal, nosal routes or via the allantoic cavity route, and the histopathological features of the bursa of fabricius of the ibdv _ infected chickens at various intervals of time were systematically investigated

本試驗全面而系統地觀察了傳染性法氏囊病病毒變異e株，通過泄殖腔、鼻腔和尿囊腔接種雛雞和雞胚后不同時間法氏囊的組織形態學變化。

Thirdly, the contents should be organized. arrang the inorganic chemistry experiments, organic chemistry experiments and analytic chemistry experiments in a whole, and in order to make the experimental teaching more systematically, they should be separately organized as these parts : basic knowledge of chemistry experiment, basic operation experiment, experiment of chemical quality, qualitative experiment, quantitative experiment synthesis, extration and experiment design

三是內容的組織，將無機化學實驗、有機化學實驗和分析化學實驗整體編排，按化學實驗基本知識、基本操作實驗、化學性質實驗、定性實驗、定量實驗、制備和提取及設計實驗等分塊組織，以利於更系統地進行實驗教學。

In the first chapter the author looks back the antilogy origin and evolution of the theory of human capital, and systematically introduce the theory of human capital so far with the time clue

第一章回顧了人力資本理論的思想淵源與發展，以時間為線索對迄今為止人力資本方面的思想和理論進行了系統的介紹。

However, the advance of intracellular labeling techniques enables us not only to visualize more complete dendritic arbor for qualitative analysis, but also to examine the relation between changes in the dendritic arborization and the evoked fast postsynaptic curents - 3 - ( fpscs ) in the same neurons during the postnatal development the aim of this study was to systematically examine the postnatal changes in the configuration of fpscs evoked by the focal stimulation of the stratum radiatum of the ca1 region, and the relationship between the dendritic arborization and evoked fpscs in the rat hippocampal ca1 pyramidal neurons using whole - cell blind patch recording technique combined with biocytin intracellular labeling during the postnatal development ( postnatal day 2 - 70, p2 - p70 )

但是，細胞內染色技術的進步使我們不僅能觀察到更完整的樹突分支來用於定性研究，而且也可以在同一神經元上研究在發育過程中樹突分支的變化與誘發的快突觸后電流（ fastpostsynapticcurrents ， fpscs ）之間的關系。因此，本研究應用盲法腦片膜片鉗記錄並結合biocytin細胞內染色方法，對發育過程中（生后2 70天）局部刺激大鼠海馬ca1區輻射層在錐體神經元誘發的fpscs的成分變化，以及ca1錐體神經元的樹突分支與誘發的fpscs的關系進行了較為系統的研究。

Auscultate breath sounds over intercostal aces, moving stethoscope systematically from apex of lung down to lower lobes. ask client to take slow, deep breaths through the mouth each time stethoscope is placed on chest

聽診肋間隙呼吸音，聽診器由肺尖部向肺下葉移動。囑病人在聽診器置於胸部時用口深、慢呼吸，

Auscultate breath sounds over intercostal spaces, moving stethoscope systematically from apex of lung down to lower lobes. ask client to take slow, deep breaths through the mouth each time stethoscope is placed on chest

聽診肋間隙呼吸音，聽診器由肺尖部向肺下葉移動。囑病人在聽診器置於胸部時用口深、慢呼吸，

Intelligent and self - confident. a natural - born leader who works systematically. she is responsible for her family, she believes in authority but sometimes too stubborn ( wayward. willful ) and traditional

智慧與自信集一身，工作條理分明，為領袖將才，對家庭盡責，信奉權威，但有時流於頑固保守。

Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project

巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。

The scielltific computational theories and methods on bird strike to the windshield of aircraft have been systematically studied and summed up in this thesis, such as fem comptltational principles and procedures to elastic dynamic problems under the conditions of small and non - linear finite deformation, 3d viscous elastic constitutive theory and incremelltal expression under the consideration of the rate effect of non - metallic materials like the aircraft windshield, and the numerical compatational principles and key constitutions for impact - contact dynamic subjects

2 、系統學習並歸納總結了鳥體撞擊風擋結構問題中的科學計算理論與計算方法。按照鳥撞問題數值計算方法逐步深入的思路，系統總結了小變形結構動力學有限元數值計算方法、有限變形的幾何非線性有限元數值計算方法、粘彈性體非線性形變的本構物理關系；對于實施復雜結構有限元動力學計算的載荷增量方法提出了對newmark差分的改進以及進行材料與幾何非線性數值計算的細致步驟。

In the second chapter, the basic theory and method of how to use far - field body - waves to invert for the seismic moment tensor were expatiated systematically. the moment tensor solutions of the march 25, 1998, antarctic plate earthquake ( mw = 8. 1, iris ) and the june 4, 2000, southern sumatra, indonesia, earthquake ( ms = 8. 0 ) were inverted using teleseismic body waves recorded by long period seismograph stations of the iris global seismic network

並用iris全球地震臺網的遠場體波資料反演了1998年3月25日南極m _ w8 . 1 （據iris ）地震的矩張量和2000年6月4日印度尼西亞蘇門答臘南部m _ s8 . 0地震的矩張量。

In the chapter four, we studied some low - lying absorption spectroscopy and the resonant absorption probability of bohrium ( z = 107 ) by using mcdf method which included the correlation effects and relativistic effects systematically. we got some satisfied results of the ionization energy which make a good agreement with the results obtained by the semi - empirical method

論文第四章通過系統考慮電子相關效應和相對論效應，使用mcdf方法進一步預言了107號元素bh的幾個較低的激發態能級以及由基態到這些激發態的共振吸收率，得到的電離能和使用半經驗方法得到的電離能結果具有很好的一致性。

Using the multi - configuration dirac - fock method ( mcdf ), we studied the characteristic of the decay processes of the 4d core excited states of csiv, the low - lying excitation structure of super - heavy element bohrium ( z = 107 ) and the x - ray spectra of the 3d - 4f transitions of highly charged xenon ions in details in this work, by including the electron correlation and the relaxation effects systematically

本論文運用mcdf方法，通過系統考慮電子相關效應和馳豫效應，分別研究了cs離子的4d內殼層激發態衰變動力學特性，超重元素bh （ z = 107 ）的低激發態結構以及高離化態氙離子的3d - 4f躍遷產生的x射線譜的結構等問題。

Parishes should organize further catechesis renewal courses for the faithful regularly. appropriate speakers can be invited, e. g. pastoral team members, parishioners graduate from the institute of theology, philosophy and religious sciences of the holy spirit seminary college or biblical institute, catechists of the parish or staff members of formation institute of the diocese, so as to enable the faithful to review systematically the relationship between daily life and the bible, liturgy, morals and catechism

堂區應定期為教友舉辦再慕道培育，可以邀請合適的講者，如堂區牧職人員聖神修院神哲學院各學部哲學部神學部及宗教學部或聖經學院畢業的堂區教友堂區慕道班導師或教區有關培育機構的幹事，讓教友有系統地重溫聖經禮儀倫理要理和生活的關系。

But there has been not correspondingly control system for it by far. ln this thesis a pulse nitrogenous conveying control system based on profibus is designed and achieved on the thinking of modularizing the pulse nitrogenous conveying system, which can be used for different the pulse nitrogenous conveying system and added new control cells. the thesis reviewed systematically the pulse nitrogenous conveying system in practical, and makes the understanding that the system is composed of standard gas storage cell, conveying equipment cell and target container ceil. then a common modularized control system project is designed and achieved by structurized programming orienting process, which consists of four control models, respectively for gas storage cell, for conveying equipment cell and for target container cell

本文綜合實際使用的氮保護脈沖氣力輸送系統，把氮保護脈沖氣力輸送系統分為標準化的氣源設備單元、發送設備單元和目的料倉設備單元，在此基礎上，設計了用於氮保護脈沖氣力輸送系統的通用模塊化控制方案，採用面向過程的結構化編程思想，基於profibus現場總線，實現了組成該方案的四類控制模塊：氣源單元控制模塊、發送單元控制模塊、目的料倉單元控制模塊和通訊處理控制模塊。

The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。