target challenge 中文意思是什麼

The target gene was then subcloned into plasmid vector and induced by iptg for its expression. after that, the recombinant protein was purified and used for the identification and characterization of its immunogenicity. the effect of the induced specific ige antibody on the hepatic granuloma formation and fibrosis after challenge infection with schistosome cercariae was evaluated

Niptg誘導表達，產物沉澱中於約45kda處顯見高合蛋白表達帶， westernblot分析表明，該蛋白帶可被篩庫血清中特異性lge抗體識別；而載體本身表達的26gst蛋白帶則否。

Opportunity is hard to come by and challenge is severe. in the international world, on the one hand, the western countries led by the u. s. a are transferring the center of strategic defense to asia, with china as the target. at the same time, they attempt to catty out the strategic of westernization, splittism and overturning in peace

在國際上，一方面以美國為首的西方國家把戰略防禦的重點轉移到亞洲，對準中國，同時還圖謀實施「西化」 、 「分化」和平演變戰略；另一方面，隨著我國加入wto ，跨國（境）犯罪、境外敵對分子製造民族矛盾以及涉及高技術隱蔽犯罪活動將日趨增加。

I challenge you to shoot an upward aim, with a flying target.

我勸你就打活動的目標。

These tiger woods pictures were snapped at his own tournament, the target world challenge, in 2006

這些泰戈?伍茲圖畫在他的自己的比賽被猛咬，目標世界挑戰，在2006 。

This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。

Along with china ' s entrying into wto, like other agriculture area. linyi also faces the challenge of production structure adjustment and achieving the target of sd

隨著中國加入wto ，向市場經濟轉型步伐的加快，臨猗縣面臨著如何在山西省和運城地區可持續發展的目標下調整工農業產業結構，實現縣域可持續發展的問題。

Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。

But looked from the external environment that, in the recent years a number of domestic it website rapidly rose, and the overseas international it website also take focus on the chinese market, but looked from the internal situation, the tj net continuously had not achieved every year " strategic target in two years, not only the network advertizing revenue places in the similar it website has fallen to the second position, but also pv ( page view ) is the same situation. at present, tj can only be in temporary first relies on the weak comprehensive superiority, chinese it gateway " first position received the multitudinous competitor and challenge

但從外部環境來看，近年國內數個it網站迅速崛起，國外的國際it網站也虎視中國市場，而從內部情況來看， tj網已經連續兩年未達到每年制定的戰略目標，網路廣告收入排名在同類it網站中已降到第二位置，每日pv （ pageview ）量也僅名列第二，目前僅憑借微弱的綜合優勢暫列第一，中文it第一門戶的位置受到眾多競爭對手的挑戰。

This paper launch on a systemic analyses to the interior and exterior condition, the chance and challenge the enterprise faced with, and the advantage and disadvantage the company has. combine with the economic theory ; put forward a unitary development strategy of the company, include base on henna target market strategy, 4p sales strategy, differentiation market rival strategy, finance strategy and humane resource strategy etc. on the last part, this paper make sd company as a representation of the newly founded companies, table a proposal on how to raise theirs rivalousness on the future market

本文對企業所處的內、外部環境，企業發展面臨的機會與挑戰，以及企業自身的優勢與劣勢進行了系統地分析，結合經濟學理論提出了sd公司整體的發展戰略，包括：立足河南，面向全國，走向世界的目標市場策略； 4p營銷策略；小區化補缺的市場競爭策略；資本市場籌資策略；人力資源策略等方面。

According to the orthodox valuation methods, though the dcf is a more mature method, it still cannot evaluate the target enterprise ' s uncertainty value, neither do other methods, which makes them face a lot of challenge

對傳統的價值評估方法的比較分析顯示，雖然現金流貼現法是目前理論上比較成熟的方法，但是現有方法包括現金流貼現法都不能評估不確定性價值。這一缺陷使它們面臨挑戰。

The trend of comprehensive run for international finance will compact and challenge the separated run existing in china to a large extent. under such conditions, the most urgent issue is how to choose the right way to develop china ' s financial sectors. this article begins with studying the experience of financial system reforms in foreign countries, with the current situation of the financial market and financial operating system. and it tries to find a target model which is suitable for china ' s financial operating system

國際金融混業的趨勢將使我國現有的分業經營模式面臨很大的沖擊和挑戰。在此情況下，如何選擇我國金融業今後的發展道路成為迫在眉睫的課題。本文從考察國外的金融經營體制改革和發展的經驗出發，結合我國目前金融市場和金融經營體制的現狀，試圖選擇一種適和我國國情的未來金融經營體制模式。

By applying the marketing theory of associate programs respectively to beijing youth daily ' s, luoyang daily ' s, beijing star daily ' s practice of membership system in distributing the newspaper, this thesis holds that the mode of membership in newspaper distribution is a breakthrough and innovation in the marketing of the press in the increasingly complicated circumstance, in which the competition among newspapers becomes more and more intense, readers " fidelity decreases, the audience decides its consumption behavior more and more on its emotional appeal, newspapers devote more to building up intimate relationship with its target audience and paying more attention to effective distribution, the market is more and more categorized, traditional ways of marketing have been less and less influential and the entry into the wto has brought about great challenge to the press industry

《北京青年報》 、 《洛陽日報》 、 《北京娛樂信報》等報刊借鑒其他行業會員制營銷模式，在報紙行業進行了會員制發行模式的實踐，對尚處嘗試階段的會員制發行模式進行了理性探索。 「會員制」發行模式是報業在市場競爭日趨激烈、讀者忠誠度降低、市場細分加劇、報社開始注重有效發行、報紙營銷趨向產品服務化、讀者產生感性消費需要、傳統促銷方法逐漸失效及加入wto給我國報業帶來的挑戰等復雜多變的市場環境中，報社運用關系營銷理念和數據庫技術，在營銷手段方面尋找的突破和創新之舉。其產生是必然的。

The department of railroad brings forward the great target of " high speed, heavy load " to face the challenge of the new economic ages

為了迎接新世紀新經濟時代的到來，我國鐵路部門提出了「高速重載」的遠大目標。

With the development of reducing noise technology and the advent of quieter targets, sonar faces up to the challenge of low signal - to - noise ratio detection while high detection performance is demanded by weapons ' s increasing range. moving target detection is two of first and last of sonar " four main tasks : detection, loacalization, classification and tracking / motion analysis of targets, which is the base of other two functions

隨著降噪技術的發展，安靜型目標的出現，聲納技術面臨低信噪比的挑戰，武器射程的增加又對聲納提出了更高的要求，關繫到聲納的四大功能（檢測、定位、識別和跟蹤/目標運動分析）第一和第四個的運動目標檢測任務重大，因為它對其餘兩個起著基礎性的指導作用。

The circumstance of war is becoming more and more complicated, and there are more and more new weapons come forth, too. all above bring tracks management a big challenge. for these reasons, in this paper we mainly do some researches on track initiation 、 track fusion and target tracking under background of the project between a certain department of china aerospace science & industy company and us, and we also have done some forward - looking research on high maneuver targets tracking

日趨復雜的戰爭環境和各種新式武器的不斷涌現給航跡管理帶來了很大的挑戰，針對此種情況，本課題以與航天集團某部的合作項目為背景，主要研究了航跡起始、航跡融合以及航跡跟蹤等問題，並針對高機動目標跟蹤展開了前瞻性的研究。

Using the macroeconomic model that can reflect financial structure and mechanism of monetary policy, the dissertation analyzes the applicability of intermediate target variables. the demonstration points that the way of using information variable is the realistic choice under the condition of complicate and changeful financial structure. as deflation becomes a realistic challenge to inflation targeting or monetary policy, the dissertation analyzes the state of deflation and liquidity trap and the role of inflation targeting in dealing with them

論文從確定性過渡到不確定性（沖擊） ，從簡單金融結構過渡到復雜金融結構，以金融結構? ?貨幣政策傳導機制? ?貨幣政策框架選擇為理論邏輯，利用能夠反映金融結構和貨幣政策傳導機制的宏觀經濟模型，研究貨幣政策中介目標或者信息變量的適用性，論證信息變量方法和「通貨膨脹目標制度」是復雜多變的金融結構背景下的現實選擇。

Similar with some companies, in past decade, case group ' s business extending widely and variedly, the " cake " has been made bigger and bigger, the demand for financial means has become more and more correspondingly. how to get the money in high effective using and get the maximized profits is a challenge for company and its final target as well as for others

同世界上一些企業所具有的特點相似， case公司在近十年來，其業務不斷擴大，經營范圍不斷增加，經營方式多元化，由於「蛋糕」越做越大，企業資金需求也隨之擴大，如何將有限的資金有效的調配，使經濟效益最大化，不僅是case集團公司，且是許多中外企業都面臨的挑戰，和追求的目標。

In most cases, it is the biggest challenge for all parties involved to quantify premium of control of the shell company. the premium of control of a target company is related to the size and structure of issued share capital, share ownership and whether the assets can be used for other purposes, etc.

以2001年為例，在2001年發生的130家控股權轉讓的上市公司在轉讓前的2001年中報平均每股收益為0 . 035元，低於大盤同期每股收益0 . 102元的平均水平，其中有28家公司中期虧損。

Zigong cemented carbide co. ltd. was established since ! 964. after 30 years ' construction and development, the company now possesses asset of 850 millions yuan and employees of more than 4000. the company is the national grade one class enterprise certified by both international and national orgnizations with market share of more than 25 % in domestic cemented carbide industry. with entering the new century, zigong cemented carbide co ltd. the company has put fonvarded new developing direction and strategy target and detailed " the tenth five " developing design. lt is belived that the company should have prosperous and glorious developing future against the company ' s existing basis and the product ' s advantage. and the joint efforts of both the management level and the employees. however, with the company ' s continuous and high speed increase in production, china entering the wto and the market economy ' s further development, the company developing way ' s transformation should be made to match the company ' s strategy target to offer new challenge for further development against the market economy ' s method. the capital operating refers to the choice and reorganization of capital " s principal, such as mergence, purchasing and reorganization etc., to establish asset organization system with more competition suitable for market economy ' s requirements in order to maximum capital valueadded target. the key point of capital operating is mergence, purchasing, reorganization and investmnt containing its specific content, principal and usage methed. the foreign developed countries began to use this means to develop its enterprises and economy for more that 100 years ago and obtained enormous success

自貢硬質合金有限責任公司成立於1964年，經過30多年的建設、發展，已經成為擁有8 . 5億元資產，員工4000餘人，通過了國際國內雙認證，在全國硬質合金行業市場佔有率達到25以上的國家一級企業。進入新世紀，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司已經提出了新的發展思路、戰略目標並制定了具體的「十五」發展規劃，相信，憑借公司已有的基礎和產品優勢，經過公司上下的共同努力，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司必將具有美好的發展前景。但是，隨著公司生產的持續、高速增長，隨著我國wto的加入和市場經濟的進一步發展，公司增長方式的轉變既是新時期實現公司戰略目標的必然要求，同時，也為公司借用市場經濟的有效手段來加快發展，提供了新的機遇。

China law education must face up to the opportunity and challenge, relocate the essential target of law education, speed the practical legal talented cultivation, give prominence to the action of talented cultivation in the process of the practical teaching definite the goal of the practical teaching, establish the scientific system and criteria, guarantee the sufficient practical teaching time, safeguard the stable practical teaching base and the place, strengthen the practice each link instruction in the teaching

摘要中國法學教育必須正視經濟全球化帶來的機遇與挑戰；重新定位法學教育的主要目標，加快實用型法律人才的培養，突出實踐教學在法律人才培養過程中的重要地位，明確實踐教學的目的，建立科學的實踐教學體系及評價標準，保障充足的實踐教學時間，確保穩固的實踐教學基地和場所，加強對實踐教學中各個環節的指導。