target materials 中文意思是什麼

（ the relevant response target includes : medicinal herb, bacterium, virus, parasite, anaphylactogen, mineral substance, heavy metal, organ, chromosome and other much kind other materials

相關之反應對象包括：藥草、細菌、病毒、寄生蟲、過敏原、礦物質、重金屬、器官、染色體與其它多種類別的物質。

In order to identifiy the virus further, a set of double nested primers for canine coronavirus was selected. the primers were designed in s gene region from ccv including two pairs of primers : ccvfl - ccvrl, ccvf2 - ccvr2. the first is a pair of outer primer, and can amplify a fragement of 1086bp. the second is a pair of inner primer. and can amplify a fragement of 515bp. using the nested primers, many ccv strains can be identificated including k378, insave - l, ccv 1 - 71 etc. synthesizing this set of primers, we selected the panda ' s liver - tissue materials and some different passages of viral culture to amplify by rt - pcr, and all of them respectively gained two target fragements of 1086bp and 515bp, but the control cell did not

合成該套式引物，選擇大熊貓原代病料和病毒各代細胞培養物，經套式（ nested ） rt一pcr擴增，可得到一與設計值5巧bp相符的dna片段，經bst一xl （ 590 ， 1110 ）酶切鑒定，證明該擴增片斷為特異性片段;回收大熊貓肝組織原代病料和細胞培養物第2 、 3 、 29代的ccvfz一ccvrz擴增片段，純化，送生物公司測序。

In this thesis, all the targets were made by ourselves. the materials of carbon target and several kinds of compound electrical idiocratic film were made mainly by straw pole which is of significance in environment protected and resource used repeatedly

本文特別指出，所用靶材料均是自製的，碳基復合靶材和制備的復合電特性膜材料主要取自於秸稈廢棄物，因此具有環保意義和資源再生的意義。

The formula materials, producing target, production quality and economic benefit of applying were introduced

介紹了原料配方、生產指標、產品性能及應用的經濟效益。

The objects of this survey are to learn the basic information of target community, get comprehensive materials of target beneficiary group, and identify the beneficiary of fxb project in te mu li township

此次調查的目的是更為深入的了解目標社區的基本情況，取得受益人群更為全面的信息資料，及確認fxb項目在特木里鎮的受益人。

With the retrospection of the developing course of the bored pile foundation and combining with my practical experience, the paper expatiates upon the design principle of percent of fit of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the main factors of the influence strength target, and the final pile technique introduction of the hollow pile of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the precast prestressed concrete ; baesd on the theory of slurry hydraulics, empirical calculation formulas of the radis and height of diffuse slurry are deduced in this paper ; it analyzes the test pile materials of the hollow pile foundation, such as luoyang yi river bridge and dangwang jian river bridge ; the new technique of the hollow pile, which provides the generalization and application with base materials, expounds its feasibilities, adaptabilities and economy

本文通過綜合分析國內外鉆孔樁基礎的發展歷程及研究現狀，重點討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁、預制預應力混凝土空心樁的成樁工藝、填石壓漿混凝土的配合比設計原理及影響強度指標的主要因素；根據泥漿水力學原理，導得了考慮各種因素的水泥漿液在預填骨料中的流動影響半徑和上升高度；結合河南省洛陽伊河大橋、黨灣澗河大橋工程實踐，討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁基礎的質量檢測方法及標準；並在此基礎上，深入分析了樁側、樁端承載能力，提出了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁的設計計算理論和方法。最後，論證了空心樁新工藝的可行性、適應性、經濟性，為大力推廣應用空心樁新技術提供了可靠的技術資料。

In the need of adulterating target materials with metal clusters as tracing materials, we calculated the cluster behavior of al materials in theory. the preliminary study was carried out in no more than 7 atoms, considering the much time in calculation and limitation of theory model gaussian98 program, the b3lyp method and the 6 - 311 + g * basis function were used in the calculation

由於靶材料摻入金屬團簇示蹤材料的需要，我們對鋁材料的團簇行為進行了理論計算，考慮到計算量和理論模型的缺陷，初步研究是在7個原子以內進行的。

The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。

In order to fabricate excellent electro - optic materials, this paper focused on the choice of electro - optic materials, the fabrication of ceramics target, developing new rf magnetron sputtering system, and the preparation of the electro - optic film, etc. the following results were obtained

本文圍繞制備性能優異的電光材料，從電光材料的選擇、材料配比、靶材制備、射頻磁控濺射鍍膜設備的研製、電光薄膜材料製作等方面進行了研究。

These parameters are closely related to the materials detection, target detection, object classification and velocity measurement in nondestructive evaluation

這些參數對于超聲無損檢測中材料檢測、目標探測、目標分類、及速率測量等密切相關。

The company is a technology as the main target petrochemical, metallurgical, power generation, chemical, shipbuilding, pump and the necessary precision plastic manufacturing, die - casting, stamping dies and special materials and mechanical seal products led the production and processing enterprises, the company ' s main products is mold, hydraulic mechanical seal corrugated metal pipe, high - speed grinding machine, the user can also be drawing processing

本公司是一個以科技為主體，瞄準石化、冶金、發電、化工、造船、機泵，製造業所需精密塑膠、壓鑄、沖壓模具和特種機械密封及其材料為主導產品的生產加工企業，公司的主導產品是模具，液壓金屬波紋管機械密封，高速研磨機，也可按用戶圖紙加工。

Apart from television and radio announcements and publicity materials like banners and posters, letters to target groups such as management of construction sites, publicprivate housing estates, schools and hospitalsclinics will be sent

在運動進行期間，除了有電視電臺廣播宣傳聲帶和橫額及海報等宣傳物品外，食環署亦會向地盤管理人員、公共私人屋? 、學校及醫院診所等目標組別發出信件。

Flier - plates with graded wave impedance can be regarded as a new kind of functionally graded material ( fgm ), which has come to show great potential for the application in dynamic high - pressure technology. by using such fgms, quasi - isentropic loading to target materials can be created

波阻抗梯度飛片作為一類新型的功能梯度材料，因其對靶具有準等熵壓縮特性，可以看作是梯度材料在動高壓物理研究領域中的功能拓展。

Document materials up until now show, no matter abroad or domestic, the research that is about enterprise clusters centralized in the fields of macro - economy and industry economy. the dissertation takes the lead in analyses and studying the enterprise clusters systematically from the micro field, point out that the intergrowth contributes to reduce marketing cost of the enterprise and inside management control cost, thus improved the whole competitive power of enterprise clusters. the dissertation has proposed the mode that enterprise has emerged under the intergrowth relation, the choice mechanism to the intergrowth target of enterprise, the regulation mechanism to the enterprise clusters evolution

在企業集群的理論研究中，從現有的文獻資料看，不論是國外還是國內，都是在宏觀經濟領域和中觀產業領域層面對企業集群進行研究，論文運用共生理論，率先從微觀領域系統地分析和研究企業集群，指出集群企業的共生有助於降低集群企業的市場交易成本和內部管理控製成本，從而提高了集群的整體競爭能力；論文提出了共生關系下的集群企業衍生模式、集群企業對共生對象的選擇機制、集群發展過程的調節機制。

With reference of the materials about passenger dedicated lines ( pdl ) in foreign countries, the essay discusses the characteristics and composition of transportation cost of railway pdl, and analyzes the influence on transportation cost from two aspects as target value of speed and passenger traffic volume, so as to illuminate that the target value of speed can directly affect the transportation cost of pdl, and the fix cost has nothing to do with the passenger traffic volume, whereas the variable cost is in direct proportion to that

摘要借鑒國內外客運專線資料，對鐵路客運專線運輸成本的特性及構成進行論述，並從速度目標值與客運量兩方面分析對運輸成本的影響，說明速度目標值直接影響客運專線的運輸成本，而固定成本與客運量無關，變動成本與客運量成正比變化。

Production line balancing for capacity, operators, equipment and tooling, and materials, etc. the target is higher quality, on time delivery and cost effective

綜合維持生產線的平衡：產能、人員、設備和工具、物料等，以達到提高質量、按時完成產量和減少費用的目標。

The technical and economic evaluation of thin - type spunbond nonwoven project has mainly finished the following research work : ( 1 ) utilize the theory and method of < marketing > for market investigation, research and forecast, analyze the developing trend and market requirement of the nonwocen abroad and at home, conduct quantitative forecast for raw materials and product price, and explain that during the essential period when liaoyang petrochemical company regulates the structure of industries and product and remodels the main business items, selecting to build up the production device for thin - type spunbond nonwoven is suitable. ( 2 ) introduce techniques of different companies to form different schemes. after analyzing the features of various schemes in the thesis, through building up the target system of four levels and utilize technical comprehensive evaluating way to conduct technical evaluation of four schemes for the thin - type spunbond nonwoven project and get the prior sequence from schemes d, b, a to c. ( 3 ) different technical schemes have various cash circulation amounts, economic evaluation is first based on evaluating and confirming feasibility of each scheme by the single scheme finance, select and use the method of multiple schemes comparison selecting - inutual repelling type multiple schemes optimization, select introducing the scheme of d company technique as the optimum, then conduct undetermined analysis to further test and verify feasibility of schemes

闡明了遼化公司在調整產業結構和產品結構、重塑主營業務的關鍵時期選擇建設8000噸年薄型紡粘非織造布生產裝置是適宜的； （ 2 ）引進不同公司的技術形成了不同的方案，論文在分析了各方案的特點后，通過建立四個層次的指標體系，運用技術綜合評價的方法，對薄型紡粘非織造布項目的四個方案進行技術評價，確定了丁方案、乙方案、甲方案到丙方案的優先順序； （ 3 ）不同的技術方案有不同的現金流量，經濟評價首先在單方案財務評價確認各方案可行的基礎上，選用多方案比選? ?互斥型多方案選優的方法，選擇引進丁公司技術的方案最優，而後，又進行了不確定性分析，進一步驗證方案的可行性。

After regeneration experiment, two cultivars, cut flower shanchengzhiguang and japanese xiaohuang, were selected as target materials for genetic transformation in this paper. sag - ipt prolong the senescence of leaves. armed with sag - ipt, transgenic cut flowers with storage resistant, longer shelf life and longer flower period may be obtained

所選用的外源基因為抑制葉片衰老的sag - ipt基因，以期得到耐貯運、瓶插壽命長的切花菊山城之光和抗衰老、花期長的綠化小菊日本小黃。

The thesis studies the films " structures and properties by means of scanning electron microscope ( sem ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ), x - ray photoelectron spectrometer ( xps ), raman spectrometer, uv - vis spectrometer, thin films analysis apparatus, and target materials. it is the difference of atom ordinal number and sputter area that results in ce prior sputter and ce / ti molar ratio in films is 50 % more than ce / ti molar ratio in practical target design

利用各種分析測試方法（ sem 、 tem 、 xrd 、 xps 、 raman 、 uv - vis 、薄膜分析儀等）對薄膜的結構與性能進行了全面研究，得出如下結論：靶材的濺射由於ce 、 ti的原子序數不同，濺射閾不同而造成ce的優先濺射，薄膜中的ce ti摩爾比與實際靶材設計的ce ti摩爾比高50左右。

Some key factors in design of kev radioactive ion beam facility are discussed. they are extension of primary ion beam line, target / ion source, selection of target materials, optical calculation of the radioactive ion beam system, measurement of weak radioactive ion beam and overall efficiency of the system

本文介紹了kev放射性核束裝置中幾個關鍵部分的設計和初步實驗結果，包括系統總體概況，初級束流線，靶源系統，靶材料選擇，系統光路，低能放射性弱束流的測量，放射性劑量及輻射防護，系統總體效率評估等。