tariff liberalization 中文意思是什麼
tariff liberalization
解釋
放寬關稅- tariff : n. 1. 關稅（表），稅率（表），稅則。2. 〈英國〉（旅館、鐵路等的）價目表，收費表；（電話等的）計價，收費。vt. 徵收關稅；定稅率；定收費標準。
- liberalization : 解除對. . . 的控制
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The first chapter elaborates on nine areas concerning oil and petrochemical businesses specified in wto entry agreement, such as reduction of tariffs, elimination of non - tariff barriers like quota license, governmental and non - governmental trade of crude and oil products, tariff quota on fertilizer imports, liberalization of distribution service, oil field service, transportation and warehouse service and specialized service for engineering. based on those areas, it makes detailed analysis of the influence from china ' s wto entry on the country ' s petroleum industry, including the in - depth discussion of oil refining business, distribution of oil products as well as the oil engineering and technical services, which are substantially under the influence of the country ' s access into wto. the first chapter also describes the challenges in such areas as china ' s oil industrial system and mechanism, management level, competitiveness, exploration and development technology and human resources
第一章首先從關稅減讓、取消配額許可證非關稅壁壘、原油、成品油的國營貿易和非國營貿易、化肥的進口關稅配額和國營貿易、分銷服務的開放、油田服務、儲運和倉儲服務、與工程有關的專業服務等九個方面介紹了入世議定書中涉及石油石化的主要內容；然後就由此對我國石油行業所產生的影響進行了詳細的分析，對其中受到重點沖擊的煉油化工業務、油品分銷業務、石油工程技術服務等領域進行了深入探討；提出了入世對我國石油行業在體制和機制、管理水平、競爭能力、勘探開發技術、人力資源等六個方面的挑戰。 -
As tariff barriers and other forms of border protection are progressively dismantled as part of the on - going multilateral and unilateral trade liberalization initiatives, the non - tariff protectionist barriers, especially the sps measures by developing countries has drawn many attentions
隨著多邊和雙邊談判有效地拆除了傳統的關稅、數量限制等貿易壁壘，非關稅壁壘形式，特別是發達國家嚴格的動植物衛生檢疫（ sps ）措施，日益引起各國的關注。
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