tax criterion 中文意思是什麼
tax criterion
解釋
課稅標準-
The criterion for obtaining tax exemptions in the sez s is either the size of investment, or the creation of new jobs
在經濟特區取得稅務減免的標準，主要取決于投資額和所開創的職位數目。 -
This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored
二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。 -
The model includes three aspects ( 1 ) objective : aspect. regional leading industry choice ( 2 ) criterion aspect : comparative advantage criterion, industrial relationship criterion, technology advancement criterion, market potential criterion ( 3 ) norm aspect : location quotient, comparative labor productivity, comparative fund profit and tax rate, area ’ s added value proportion, industrial influence coefficient, industrial sensitivity coefficient, technology advancement speed, technology progresses contribution rate, growth rate, demand income elasticity
模型共分三層:目標層? ?區域主導產業選擇;準則層? ?比較優勢基準、產業關聯基準、技術進步基準、市場潛力基準;指標層? ?區位商、比較勞動生產率、比較資金利稅率、區內增加值比重、產業影響力系數、產業感應度系數、技術進步速度、技術進步貢獻率、增長率、需求收入彈性。 -
To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。 -
Analysing the criterion of the anti - tax evasion ' s economic meaning, cost structure and cost controlling
分析反偷稅成本的經濟意義、成本構成和成本控制的規范問題。 -
The entity value of taxation constitutionality is a criterion to judge whether or not " a tax law deserves compliance ". it is the constitutionality logos, principle value goal independent of taxation law system
稅收法治的實體價值是判斷一個稅法是不是「值得遵從的良好稅法」的標準，是獨立於稅收法律制度以外的法治理念、原則和價值目標。 -
Tax constitutionalism is the combination of economic system and political system in the condition of market economy, the constitutional arrangement in the tax field, and the criterion of balancing taxpayers ’ tax right and national tax power
稅收憲政是經濟體制與政治體制在市場經濟條件下的結合，是稅收領域中的憲政安排，是納稅人稅權與國家稅權運行與平衡的準則。 -
And in the meantime, it can promote its position of the tax revenue system in our country. firstly, in order to establish a base for the following study, the article introduces some essential theories, such as, the theory of tax criterion, the optimal income tax theory, the theory of tax function, etc. also, introduce the meaning of the individual income tax
本文分四個部分，第一部分簡單介紹了我國個人所得稅的相關理論和發展歷程;第二部分對我國個人所得稅的現狀及原因進行分析;第三部分通過國內外個人所得稅的比較分析，提出對我國個人所得稅改革的啟示;第四部分是本文的重點，提出我國個人所得稅改革的具體方案。 -
The analysis of indirect tax equity is carried out on the basis of opportunity criterion, utility criterion and benefits - received criterion
間接稅的公平主要是在間接稅機會標準、效益標準和受益標準分析的基礎上，又從這三方面對其分別闡述。
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