tbt technical barriers to trade 中文意思是什麼
tbt technical barriers to trade
解釋
技術貿易壁壘-
Analyzing its technical barriers to trade ( tbt ), including technical regulations, technical standards and conformity assessment procedures, and summarizing its valuable experience in implementing tbt can offer lessons to building a tbt system in conformity with the international standard in china
分析歐盟以技術法規、技術標準、合格評定程序為主要內容的技術性貿易壁壘，總結歐盟在實施技術性貿易壁壘的過程中積累的寶貴經驗，可為我國構建符合國際規范的技術性貿易壁壘體系提供借鑒。 -
With the rapid development of global economic integration, tbt ( technical barriers to trade ) especially international certification has more and more extensive and further impacts on international trade
隨著全球經濟一體化的發展，技術性貿易壁壘特別是國際認證問題越發成為廣泛而深遠地影響各國對外貿易的問題。 -
Now, various technical barriers to trade ( tbt ), especially the green barriers, have become the noticeable focus and probably will be the most important and easiest disputed trade safeguard in world trade in the future
目前，各種技術性壁壘尤其是綠色壁壘已成為引人注目的焦點，並可能成為今後國際貿易中最主要和最容易引起爭議的貿易保護措施。 -
Traditional tariff barriers and non - tariff trade barriers fade out from the international trade stage gradually. technical barriers to trade ( tbt ) becomes the upstart of trade protectionism with its incomparable effect of restriction
傳統的關稅壁壘和非關稅壁壘正逐漸淡出國際貿易舞臺，技術性貿易壁壘以其無以比擬的壁壘限製作用成為貿易保護主義新貴。 -
We analyze the impact of technical barriers to trade ( tbt ) in european union ( eu ) on the seafood export from china
摘要文章對我國水產品出口歐盟遭遇技術性貿易壁壘的影響進行了實證的研究分析。 -
Apart from the institutional constraint provided for by the overall wto package arrangement, it is attributable, to a large extent, to the important achievement in the negotiation of agricultural products as well as the mutual agreements of member states on the application limitation of tbt agreement ( agreement on technical barriers to trade )
除wto總體上「一攬子」安排所提供的組織化制度約束之外，在很大程度上還要歸因於農產品談判所取得的重大成果，以及各成員在《技術性貿易壁壘協定》 （ 《 tbt協定》 ）適用范圍的局限性上所達成的共識。 -
We studied the tbt file structure, the current situation of the development of the search engine of at present, and the structure of the traditional search engine, defect, etc. then it introduced the agent and ontology technology of artificial intelligence to apply the intelligent search agent system for technical barriers to trade. we gave a design of intelligent search agent system, which had a good expansibility and adaptability
本文首先通過對tbt文檔結構和目前搜索引擎的發展現狀，傳統搜索引擎的結構，缺陷等等相關研究后，引入人工智慧中的agent和ontology技術來應用於我們的面向技術貿易壁壘智能搜索引擎中，設計出了擁有良好的適應性和可擴展的智能搜索agent系統，給出了系統的體系結構，並介紹了系統的主要模塊的基本功能和實現的關鍵技術。 -
In this part, the paper first explores the principles of the agreement on technical barriers to trade, and then explores that the tbt agreement has some stipulations in term of preparation, adoption and application of technical regutions and standards, the procedures for assessment of conformity, information disclosure and exchage, and special and differential treatment of developing country members. the paper also makes an assessment on the tbt agreement. part iv : conclusion
這一部分文章首先闡述了wto技術性貿易壁壘協議的基本原則，然後闡述了wto技術性貿易壁壘協議通過在技術法規、標準的制定、采納和實施、合格評定程序的相互承認、信息的公開與交流、對發展中國家的區別特遇、組織保證和制度約束等方面作出相應的規定，使各國之間的技術性貿易壁壘得以相互協調，從而消除彼此之間不必要的貿易障礙 -
Technical barriers to trade tbt
技術性貿易壁壘 -
But since the 1990s, with the prevalence of tbt to international trade, currently more than half of the household appliance enterprises plagued by technical barriers to trade, technical barriers to trade has become the major obstacle for the expansion of exports of china ' s household appliance products
但自20世紀90年代以後，國際技術貿易壁壘盛行，對我國家電出口的制約越來越大。目前我國有一半以上的家電企業受到技術貿易壁壘的困擾，技術貿易壁壘已成為我國家電產品擴大出口的主要障礙。 -
It is a must study and resolve issue for industry and academia in china with regard to how to correctly treat and deal with technical barriers to trade, meanwhile enhance the core competitiveness of our products in order to transfer the pressure to the driving force and the crisis to an opportunity. it is great practical significance for us to make research on the negative effect of technical barrier to home household industry in order to find the effective response measures. this article explore the main line by analyzing the economic effects of tbt and seeking the response measures, started with induced and summarized the research fruits of scholars in various countries about the technical trade barrier determination and the division and the redefinition of tbt, then summarized the characters and developing trend of tbt, after this, analyzed the negative economic effect and mechanism of tbt
本文以對技術貿易壁壘的負面經濟效應的分析為主線，從技術貿易壁壘的定義入手，歸納和總結了各國學者關于技術貿易壁壘的確定和劃分的研究成果，首先界定了技術壁壘的內涵，接著概括了技術貿易壁壘的特點和發展趨勢;隨后引入了西方經濟學中的基本成本模型和一般均衡模型，分別從市場（價格效應） 、廠商（成本效應） 、產業（福利效應）三個角度從理論上分析了技術貿易壁壘對我國家電業的負面經濟效應和影響機理;然後從企業、國內環境、國際環境方面剖析了我國家電業遭遇技術壁壘的內因和外因;最後根據剖析的原因探討了應對我國家電業技術貿易壁壘的相應對策。
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