technical barriers 中文意思是什麼
technical barriers
解釋
技術性貿易壁壘-
The article gives an analysis of technical barriers, social barriers and harriers created by users themselves, and explores some ways to break down the barriers
文章從技術性障礙、社會性障礙及用戶自身障礙三個方面對此進行了分析，並探討了疏通障礙的對策。 -
Based on their technology, management and environmental protection, and other strong points, us, japan, eu and other developed countries set up in technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures as the main content of the technical barriers to trade
一、論文的主要內容及觀點論文共分7章，邏輯體系如下:第一章首先對技術性貿易壁壘的基本概念、特徵、表現形式及其產生原因和發展趨勢等基本理論問題進行分析。 -
Analyzing its technical barriers to trade ( tbt ), including technical regulations, technical standards and conformity assessment procedures, and summarizing its valuable experience in implementing tbt can offer lessons to building a tbt system in conformity with the international standard in china
分析歐盟以技術法規、技術標準、合格評定程序為主要內容的技術性貿易壁壘，總結歐盟在實施技術性貿易壁壘的過程中積累的寶貴經驗，可為我國構建符合國際規范的技術性貿易壁壘體系提供借鑒。 -
Council for trade in goods, council for trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights, council for trade in services, committees on balance - of - payments restrictions, market access ( covering also ita ), agriculture, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, subsidies and countervailing measures, anti - dumping measures, customs valuation, rules of origin, import licensing, trade - related investment measures, safeguards, trade in financial services
貨物貿易理事會、與貿易有關的知識產權理事會、服務貿易理事會、國際收支限制委員會、市場準入委員會（包括《信息技術協定》 ） 、農業委員會、衛生與植物衛生措施委員會、技術性貿易壁壘委員會、補貼與反補貼措施委員會、反傾銷措施委員會、海關估價委員會、原產地規則委員會、進口許可程序委員會、與貿易有關的投資措施委員會、保障措施委員會和金融服務委員會。 -
However, china is in an inferior position in the global technical barriers as a developing country. on one hand, the enterprise do not know technical barriers very well ; on the other hand, the enterprise lack the crisis awareness and counter awareness
作為發展中國家，我國面對世界各國的技術壁壘處於劣勢地位，一方面，企業對技術性貿易壁壘的認識還不夠客觀、不夠全面，另一方面，企業對技術性貿易壁壘缺乏危機感和應對意識。 -
Breaking through external technical barriers must orient its roots to improve quality of products and competitiveness of enterprises
突破外生技術壁壘必須做到標本兼治，關鍵在於提高產品的質量，進而提高企業及其產品競爭力。 -
These experts spoke mainly on the agreements on agriculture, the progress of agricultural negotiations, the quarantine of animals and plants, other trade and technical barriers, the settlement of disputes, the national support policy, as well as the adjustment of agricultural policy after chinas entry into wto and its impacts on women of ethnic minorities in the farming and herding areas
中加專家將主要介紹農業協議農業談判進展動植物檢疫和其他貿易技術壁壘爭端解決國內支持政策中國入世后農業政策的調整，以及入世對農牧地區少數民族婦女的影響。 -
The economic effects of technical barriers to trade
技術性貿易壁壘的經濟效應 -
To attain the goals, the dissertation is divided into three parts, including theory analyses, example analyses and policy analyses. the first part introduces the situation of the technical barriers systematically
為了達到上述目標，本文在結構上分為理論分析、實證分析、政策分析三個部分：第一部分較系統地介紹了技術壁壘的基本情況。 -
With the rapid development of global economic integration, tbt ( technical barriers to trade ) especially international certification has more and more extensive and further impacts on international trade
隨著全球經濟一體化的發展，技術性貿易壁壘特別是國際認證問題越發成為廣泛而深遠地影響各國對外貿易的問題。 -
Now, various technical barriers to trade ( tbt ), especially the green barriers, have become the noticeable focus and probably will be the most important and easiest disputed trade safeguard in world trade in the future
目前，各種技術性壁壘尤其是綠色壁壘已成為引人注目的焦點，並可能成為今後國際貿易中最主要和最容易引起爭議的貿易保護措施。 -
Though having entered into wto, china will be under others " control unless we successively deal with the problem of technical barriers
國外技術壁壘將抵消我國加入wto的貿易利益，從而在很大程度上使我國喪失加入wto帶來的市場機遇。 -
The thesis aims at putting forward relevant policy recommendations by means of describing, quantitating and analyzing the technical barriers, our present situation of technical barriers and trade conflicts
本文的研究目標旨在重點對技術壁壘進行描述、定量刻畫與剖析，並且在對我國技術壁壘的狀況以及引發的貿易沖突進行分析的基礎上，提出有關的政策建議。 -
Vegetable industry in shandong also has many problems that can not be neglected : for example in producing and sale in china, we faced many problems such as more productions less sale, fierce competition, difficulty in circulation, less market information, less farmer organization in vegetable industry and etc. in export. it is faced that bad sanitation safety and bad commercial property, limitation about foreign green technical barriers and processing technology lag ; in vegetable science and technology and universal lectures, maladjustment in vegetable science situation and development of vegetable, large gas in vegetable producing technical standards and production standards, lacking of medi - organizations, strengthening the education in agricultural popularization and so on are confronted
山東蔬菜產業也存在許多不容忽視的問題:在國內產銷方面，主要面臨量增賣難、競爭激烈、蔬菜流通難度加大、優質化進程緩慢、市場信息不暢、菜農組織化程度低等;在蔬菜出口方面，主要面臨衛生安全和商品性不佳、國外綠色技術壁壘限制、蔬菜產后處理及加工技術滯后;在蔬菜科技和科普方面，主要面臨蔬菜科技工作現狀與產業發展不相適應、蔬菜生產技術標準和產品標準的制定差距較大、科技中介組織缺乏、農技推廣體系和蔬菜科普培訓有待加強等。 -
Traditional tariff barriers and non - tariff trade barriers fade out from the international trade stage gradually. technical barriers to trade ( tbt ) becomes the upstart of trade protectionism with its incomparable effect of restriction
傳統的關稅壁壘和非關稅壁壘正逐漸淡出國際貿易舞臺，技術性貿易壁壘以其無以比擬的壁壘限製作用成為貿易保護主義新貴。 -
Countermeasures against the influence of technical barriers to trade on the exporting of china ' s agricultural products
貿易技術壁壘對我國農產品出口的影響及對策 -
In a word, technical regulations and standards are not substitutable. they are the core parts of technical barriers to trade
指出技術法規和標準在貿易技術壁壘中的作用是不可替代的，是貿易技術壁壘的核心。 -
Thirdly, though most of the technical barriers to trade in developed countries are reasonable, some are not. the unreasonable regulation will do great harm to our export trade
了解技術性貿易壁壘協議后，我們發現發達國家的技術性貿易壁壘大部分還是合理的，但也有很多違反了協議的非歧視原則，是不合理的。 -
On the basis of the mentioned above, this paper analyzes the international competition of our textile industry. and using the method of ahp analyzes the main difficulties that our clothing industry will encounter in the new environments and to what extent they will affect its development. according to that, an optimum developing plan is also put forward in this paper, which mainly includes : ( 1 ) increasing enterprises " capability on technology and equipment, ( 2 ) breaking through technical barriers, ( 3 ) enhancing the personnel characteristic and boosting the cultivation of talent resources, ( 4 ) enlarging enterprises " scope and constituting large textile groups, ( 5 ) knowing well the trade policy and chances in main market, ( 6 ) increasing product quality and developing characteristic and setting up globally famous brands, ( 7 ) carrying out adjustment of industrial structure and completing the reconstruction of modern enterprises " system, ( 8 ) actively replying anti - dumping barriers, ( 9 ) carrying out the strategies of differential market, ( 10 ) implementing regional adjustment
在此基礎上，分析了中國紡織服裝業的國際競爭力，並引入層次分析法（ ahp ）對中國紡織服裝業應對新環境的主要困難及其對發展中國紡織服裝業的影響程度進行理論分析，按照問題輕重和影響程度大小進行了排序，提出集中力量按照： （ 1 ）提高企業的技術裝備水平， （ 2 ）集中力量突破技術壁壘， （ 3 ）提高員工素質，加快人力資源培訓， （ 4 ）擴大企業規模，組建企業集團， （ 5 ）熟悉各主市場的貿易政策及其變動， （ 6 ）提高產品質量，開發特色產品，創建名牌產品， （ 7 ）進行產業結構調整，完善現代企業制度的改革， （ 8 ）積極應對反傾銷， （ 9 ）實施差別化的出口市場戰略， （ 10 ）進行區域結構調整，加大市場開放的力度，充分發揮產業集群的競爭力的主次分明地最優化發展方案。 -
It shows that technical barriers exert an influence on imports by virtue of quantity and price controlling mechanisms. as a special means to set up and maintain market economy, the technical barriers is essential and plays a positive role in trade. however, being a trade protection means, it has negative impacts on trade
本文認為，技術壁壘主要是通過數量和價格雙重控制機制對進口品產生影響的，其技術壁壘性質的主要方面在於：它是建立和維持市場經濟的技術手段，是正當的和必要的，具有促進貿易的積極作用：在次要方面，它是一種貿易保護的手段，具有阻礙貿易的消極作用。
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