tension element 中文意思是什麼
tension element
解釋
撓性件-
The unpolished edges of the glass squares maintain an element of tension and act as an indicator of construction
這些味精琢磨的玻璃方塊四邊保持著某種緊張元素，同時也成為一種構成的指標。 -
This paper focuses on the research of the stress mechanism of the ribbed shell structure in statics, dynamics and under the explosive load on the basis of the engineering practice of cave depot of single aircraft. in this paper, according to the classical shell theories, the basic differential equilibrium of the ribbed shell structure and the finite element analysis of 3d rippled plate are established, in which the function of annular ribs reinforcement bars and 3d ripped steel plates are distributed in the range of the steel, and the functions along the longitude direction of tension, bending, and torsion are neglected ; applied with dynamic analytical theory, the dynamic model of ribbed shell structure and the analytical theory model of elastic - plastic are set up ; the triangle series method is used to solve the displacement and stress under the distributed load and the concentrated load of the ribbed shell structure
本文以軍用機場地面單機掩蔽庫工程建設為工程背景，首次對內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構的受力機理進行了靜力、動力和爆炸荷載的分析研究。根據將橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板的作用均勻分佈在殼體范圍內的情況，忽略橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板沿殼體母線方向的抗拉、抗彎及其抗扭作用，首次推導出了內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土殼體的微分平衡方程，建立了有限元計算模型，並採用三角函數法，求解了三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構在分佈荷載和集中荷載作用下的位移響應和應力響應，並與普通殼體進行了比較。 -
The numerical solution of finite element for bending - compression column with different tension - compression modulus
拉壓不同模量彎壓柱的有限元數值解 -
Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model
在河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面結構斷裂有限元程序（ dl08p4 ）基礎之上，本文用fortran90語言編制的二維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包，程序採用平面八結點等參數單元分析計算平面結構在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律，考慮了混凝土結構體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷，並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含義的混凝土二維本構關系（即正交異性損傷模型中的本構方程）和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比性換算的損傷演變方程，較為真實地反映了實際情況。 -
Applications of the finite - cover element - free method in friction contact problems of tension - weak geomaterials
有限覆蓋無單元法在巖土類弱拉型材料摩擦接觸問題中的應用 -
Simulating tension crack of rock masses by block element method
巖體結構拉裂的塊體單元法模擬 -
Finite element analysis of tension module in 3d braided composites
三維編織復合材料拉伸模量的有限元分析 -
To avoid the probability, engineer calculate the cable tension and the pre - rising elevation with finite element theory, it cost much time in design the program and repeat calculation, the other hard work is to find out the place where the cables located in span arch structure, its must find out the optimized result manually which restrict the design work. recent years, lots of commercial fea software develop rapidly. engineers focus on the solution of commonness problems by the software existed
為了解決這個問題，設計人員常常採用有限元方法計算扣索受力及拱肋控制標高，並根據計算結果設計扣索吊裝位置，在此過程中大量重復編程及計算工作佔用了很多工作時間，另外在扣索吊裝位置的選定過程中又沒有明確的方法，只能根據大量的計算結果人工尋找優化方案，這些都制約著設計工作的開展。 -
Introduced by prestressed pier in the gate of spillway in xiao xia hydroelectric power station, the text reasonably established 3 - d finite elements mechanic model by the advanced finite elements popular in the world which can expediently impose tension of anchor funicular at its place. it also considered possible diversified combination of loading, and indicated that the effect of its prestressed action is fruitful compared with its conventional counterpart by study of mechanic calculation in comparison. as a result, it vastly improved burdening state of pier. by analysis of 3 - d finite element method, it also gained the stress result indifferent boundary conditions such as breast wall joint support and fixed support, and the displacement result in diversified loading combination. those results gained the instructive and reference value in design of prestressed pier
本文結合黃河小峽水電站泄洪閘預應力閘墩這一工程實踐，採用國際上已成熟的有限元方法，合理地建立了預應力閘墩的三維有限元模型，該模型可方便地按預應力錨索的點位施加錨索預張拉力，考慮了可能發生的多種荷載工況組合，並與無預應力閘墩結構進行了對比分析研究，指出其預應力效果是明顯的，可以大大改善閘墩結構的受力狀態，通過三維有限元分析，還得到了胸墻簡支、固端不同情況下的應力成果和各荷載下的位移成果，這些成果的取得對預應力閘墩的設計具有一定的指導和參考價值。 -
Firstly, a finite element approach combining the temperature parametric method with real fictitious elements scheme was proposed for simulating the winding tension process ; secondly, in accordance with the cure kinetic and heat transfer theory, a corresponding finite element method was employed to calculate the distributions of temperature, cure degree and thermal stress fields during the cure process
根據固化反應動力學理論和熱傳導理論，對具有金屬內襯的復合材料纖維纏繞壓力容器在固化工藝過程中瞬態溫度、固化度和熱應力場分佈及其變化規律進行了數值分析。 -
Finite tension element analysis of post tensioning prestressed concrete hollow slab
后張法預應力混凝土空心板梁張拉有限元分析 -
In order to reveal load mechanism and failure mode of thick pile caps, by means of the test of 1 / 4 - scale models of thick pile caps with six piles and post - handling study of 3 - dimensional non - linear finite element adina, this paper points out the shortage, which is that the design of pile caps is carried out by flexural strength in chinese technical code for building pile foundations jgj94 - 94 and american reinforcement concrete building construction code aci318 - 02, promulgates that the failure mode of thick pile caps is punching failure and load transfer mechanism is the strut - and - tie, which is that zones of concrete with primarily unidirectional compressive stresses are modeled by compress struts, while tension ties are used to model longitudinal reinforcement over pile
摘要為揭示厚承臺的傳力機理和破壞形式，通過對4個1 : 5比例的六樁厚承臺的模型試驗研究與三維非線性有限元adina的后處理研究，指出中國建築樁基技術規范jgj94 - 94與美國鋼筋砼房屋建築規范aci318 - 02規范中，承臺以彎曲強度進行配筋計算的設計方法之不足，揭示出厚承臺的破壞模式是沖切破壞，傳力機理是以帶有主要單向壓應力的砼區域作斜壓桿，樁頂區域的縱筋作拉桿的空間桁架。 -
The compression or tension forces are transmitted via the two threaded pins into the cylindrical casing, which is also the measuring element
壓縮力或張力通過兩個螺紋銷釘傳遞到圓筒形測量儀器中。 -
The main contents of the paper are : ( 1 ) review the state and art for fiber - wound vessel with metal inner lining ; ( 2 ) provide a method to present the technical features including wound process, equal stress dome and fiber gathering at the dome etc. ( 3 ) establish a finite element analysis model considering nonlinear physical and geometrical effects and develop a equivalent constitutive relation for winding graphite fiber reinforced plastic layers ; ( 4 ) set up a failure criterion for the inner metal lining and winding graphite fiber reinforced plastic layers ; ( 5 ) develop a corresponding engineering analysis code based on the commercial software ansys ; ( 6 ) investigate the plastic deformation and residual stress in the inner lining due to winding tension and pre - tension, and stress distribution of the composite vessel under service loading case
本文旨在為具有金屬內襯的纖維纏繞復合容器的參數設計提供分析模型、方法及工程軟體。論文主要內容是： （ 1 ）對復合容器分析國內外研究的概述； （ 2 ）復合容器的幾何表徵方法及工藝中若干力學問題； （ 3 ）復合容器結構分析的物理和幾何非線性有限元列式及其纖維層的等效本構關系； （ 4 ）復合容器的破壞類別； （ 5 ） ansys程序的二次開發； （ 6 ）典型復合容器的數值討論。本論文工作將對工程界復合容器設計和分析工作者具有參考價值。 -
Its main contents is as follow : firstly, it makes the discrete model for the subsystems of the scraper conveyor and the whole system with the finite element method ; secondly, the modal analysis method is used to obtain the inhere frequency and mode of the viberation ; finally, computer simulation is applied to get the displacement, velocity, acceleration and tension of the anyplace on the scraper conveyor for the four special working condition
其主要內容如下：用有限元方法建立了刮板輸送機子系統及整個系統的離散體動力學模型；應用模態分析法求解系統的固有頻率和振型；對四種非穩定工況下的動態特性進行計算機模擬，得出整個刮板輸送機在任意點的位移、速度、加速度和動張力。 -
During the finite element modeling of the bridge, the factors affecting the accuracy of the finite element model are discussed in detail, such as, the geometrical non - linearity of the cable including gravitational sag and initial tension, and the structural orthotropic steel box - girder deck to be equivalent to physical orthotropic deck by using compound material mechanics, and so on
在建模過程中，盡可能多地考慮了一些影響全橋有限元模型精度的因素：如斜拉索的幾何非線性（重力垂度和初始應力） ，將構造正交各向異性鋼箱梁橋面板用復合材料力學的方法等效為物理正交各向異性板等。 -
Seek the sound cable tension to aim at minimum of maximum stress by the method of fem analysis combined with optimization. during optimization, use virtual lamina beam element to analyze the structure. the result of optimization of the cable tension of wenhui bridge shows this method is easy, effective and applicable
用虛擬層合梁單元對結構進行計算，以梁和塔的最大應力最小為優化目標，採用有限元計算同優化分析相結合的方法來確定斜拉橋的合理成橋恆載索力，文暉大橋成橋恆載索力的優化結果表明該方法簡單、高效、適用。 -
Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete
在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。 -
These two principles constituted the tension in classical painting, because the second reintroduced discourse ( affirmation exists only where there is speech ) into an art from which the linguistic element was rigorously excluded
因為這第二次的復述（確定性僅僅存在言語之中） ，進入了一種奇妙的藝術，它來自一個語言元素被嚴格排除在外的空間。 -
Afterward the numerical method was used to decompose the inherited integration, so the matrix form of constitution equations was derived. then through utilizing the lagrange equation directly, the paper gets the finite element formula. to test the model, the paper calculate the osteoblast ' s dynamic response under near static load and sinusoidal load at a simple tension beam and a four point bending beam
針對單向拉伸和四點彎曲兩種離體培養成骨細胞的裝置，再根據實際情況，將培養基看成是一種多孔材料，而將成骨細胞看成是粘彈性體，利用自編的有限元分析程序分別計算了受擬靜態載荷和受交變載荷下細胞的動力響應，結果很好地反映了細胞的粘彈性性質。
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