thermodynamic temperature 中文意思是什麼

thermodynamic temperature 解釋
熱力溫度
  • thermodynamic : adj. 熱力的。a thermodynamic cycle 熱力循環。n. -s 熱力學。
  • temperature : n. 1. 溫度，氣溫。2. 體溫。3. 〈口語〉發燒，高燒。
  1. The thermodynamic free energy on mixing and the spinodal equation in ternary homopolymer blends were obtained by making plausible approximation based on flory ' s equation of state theory. because of the non - linear behavior of the spinodal equation, a numerical solution approach was used and succeeded in solving the problem. spinodal of polystyrene ( ps ) / poly ( vinyl methyl ether ) ( pvme ) / poly ( 2, 6 - dimethyl - 1, 4 - phenylene oxide ) ( ppe ) were simulated over a wide temperature range and the calculated result was coincidence with that of the literature

    將上述方法用於已知狀態方程參數的二元均聚共混體系聚苯乙烯（ ps ） /聚甲基乙烯基醚（ pvme ） ，三元均聚共混體系聚苯乙烯（ ps ） /聚甲基乙烯基醚（ pvme ） /聚2 ， 6 -二甲基1 ， 4 -苯撐氧（ ppe ） ，得到一系列不同溫度下的spinodal相圖，預測結果與文獻報道吻合，在此基礎上進一步研究了聚合物的分子量對體系相行為的影響。
  2. The variations of sea ice in the arctic ocean are simulated by using a improved high resolution hibler dynamic - thermodynamic sea ice model during 1979 - 1998. the model is driven by surface atmospheric and oceanic forcing consists of geostrophic winds, surface air temperature, specific humidity, and longwave and shortwave radiative fluxes provided by international arctic buoy program ( iabp ). the simulated results show that arctic sea ice have noticeable seasonal and annual variability

    利用一個hibler海冰熱動力模式，在改進了其熱力部分和改變模擬范圍以及提高解析度的基礎上，以北極國際浮標計劃（ iabp ）提供的1979 - 1998年間逐日變化的日平均海平面氣溫場，濕度場，長短波輻射場，風場，洋流場，海洋熱流量場為強迫場，模擬了上述20年間北極海冰的時空演變。
  3. Using the thermodynamic conditions describing the coexistence of two phases and the stability conditions of equilibrium state, we have calculated the normalized temperature and the normalized pressure of the triple point ( t1, p1 ), the melting curve, vapouring curve and the sublimation curve. the whole phase diagram of the 2d monatomic l - j system is obtained

    和杜宜瑾等人的方法類似，我們先給出了系統在相變點時的一些參數的數值，在此基礎上，考慮占據率q的因素，利用相平衡的熱力學條件及平衡態的穩定性條件，得到了二維單元l - j系統的熔化曲線、汽化曲線、升華曲線以及三相點的位置，從而給出了該系統的完整的三相圖。
  4. The number of thermodynamic variables, such as temperature and pressure, required to specify a state of equilibrium of a system, given by the phase rule

    變化，變異相律提供的，要求詳述某一系統的平衡狀態的熱力學變量數目，如溫度和壓力
  5. 2. recuperative gas turbine cogeneration with water injection and its thermodynamic analysis recuperative gas turbine cogeneration can reduce exhaust temperature, make use of waste heat and increase efficiency

    二、功熱並供回熱注水燃氣輪機及其熱力分析採取回熱和功熱並供可以減小熱機循環的當量排氣溫度或有效利用余熱。
  6. Thermodynamic model and performance of an irreversible four - level - temperature absorption refrigeration cycle with finite heat capacities

    有限熱源四溫位不可逆吸收式製冷循環模型及性能分析
  7. After thermodynamic calculation on several operation conditions of the furnace, cold - state flow and resistance mensuration, the combustion of the tubular - furnace hearth was changed into swirl and addition of radiate cylinder and oxygen content detection minish 1. 25 surplus air to less than 1. 15, improving the combustion condition and convection and radiate heat transfer efficacy, resuling in reducing the waste - gas temperature 45, decreasing exhaust gas loss, and saving fuel by 6 %

    摘要通過對加熱爐幾種工況進行熱力計算、冷態試驗的流場分佈及阻力測定和熱態試驗的爐膛溫度場分佈及管壁溫度等參數的測定，確定將管式加熱爐爐膛內直流燃燒改為旋流場燃燒和增加輻射筒，增設煙氣含氧量分析，可以將燃燒的過剩空氣系數從1 . 35減小到1 . 15以下，極好地改善爐膛內的燃燒狀況和對流輻射傳熱效果，從而降低排煙溫度45 ，減少加熱爐排煙損失，節約了煤氣量6 %以上。
  8. Ceramic fuel cells are electrochemical devices that directly convert fuels such as gasified coal or natural gas into electricity without the limitation of the carnot cycle ( an ideal thermodynamic cycle in which heat is taken onto a working fluid at a constant upper temperature and rejected at a constant lower temperature )

    陶瓷燃料電池是一種電氣化學裝置，能直接將煤氣、天然氣等燃料直接轉化為電能而不會受到卡諾循環（一種理想的熱力循環，熱量在恆定高溫下轉化成工作流體，在恆定低溫下被釋放）的限制。
  9. Thermodynamic temperature scale

    熱力學溫度標
  10. In order to make clear the changing situation about various meteorological element fields during the heavy rain. the diagnostic analysis in three aspects was done in this text : the vapor conditions, in which the difference of the temperature and dew point, relative humidity, vapor flux and the divergence of vapor flux were discussed ; the dynamic and thermodynamic conditions, vorticity, divergence and vertical velocity were analyzed ; the vertical layer condition, which included potential temperature, static stability, convective ( potential ) instability and the vertical profile of eight physical fields over the observatory of shenyang

    為了弄清這次暴雨過程各氣象要素場的演變情況，分三方面對暴雨的水汽條件（使用了溫度露點差、相對濕度、水汽通量和水汽通量散度） 、動力條件（使用了散度、渦度和垂直速度）和垂直層結條件（使用了位溫、靜力穩定度和潛在不穩定度以及沈陽單站的8個物理量的垂直廓線）等的變化，分別進行了診斷分析。
  11. By virtue of the experiments carried out on the modified pilot - scale biomass gasification system, the temperature field in the gasifier is made explicit. and also some principles about how the temperature, feedstock and extraction mode exert influences on heat value and production rate of gas are attained. in addition, some tentative tests of tar cracking and thermodynamic characteristics of biomass gas burner have been performed, which are that indispensable to design and operation of biomass gasification demonstration project

    接著，通過對生物質中熱值氣化中試試驗系統的多次改造和反復試驗，了解了氣化爐內溫度場分佈，得出了溫度、物料、抽氣方式等因素對生物質熱解氣的成分、熱值和產氣率影響的一些基本規律，並進行了初步的焦油催化裂解試驗和煤氣燃燒器的熱力特性、燃燒特性試驗，為面向工程應用的集中供氣示範項目提供了必要的設計和運行依據。
  12. Narrowly speaking, eos is the relationship between the pressure, the volume and temperature of substance system in thermodynamic equilibrium

    從狹義上來講，物態方程是描述處于熱力學平衡態的物質系統中壓強、溫度、體積之間的函數關系。
  13. In a narrow sense of the word, equation of state ( eos ) is the relationship of pressure, volume ( or density ) and temperature ( p - v - t ) for substance system in thermodynamic equilibrium

    從狹義上講，物態方程是描述處于熱力學平衡態的物質系統中壓強、溫度、體積或密度之間的函數關系（ p - v - t ） 。
  14. Copper - nanosized tibi composites were prepared by in - situ process. the microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties, and dry sliding wear behavior and electric sliding wear of cu - nanosized tib _ 2 in - situ composites was investigated ; mostly task as follows : the thermodynamic data for the reactions between b and ti in the molten liquid of copper were analyzed, the copper matrix composites reinforced by in - situ tibi nanoparticles were prepared by reactions of 8263, carbon and titanium in copper - titanium melt, and copper - titanium, copper - boron in alloy melt, respectively, which controlled the reaction temperature, reaction time and solidification process. the rnicrostructure and mechanical and electrical properties of the in - situ composites were investigated by using optics microscope, tem and xrd

    本文採用原位反應法制備了cu -納米tib _ 2原位復合材料，在此基礎上分析了原位復合材料的微結構，進行了干滑動摩擦磨損和電接觸滑動磨損實驗，完成的主要工作如下：從熱力學的角度出發，分析了陶瓷tib _ 2顆粒在銅基體中原位生成的熱力學條件，並用電解銅、工業純鈦、 b _ 2o _ 3 、 c （還原劑）以及cu - ti 、 cu - b等合金為原料，通過控制適當的反應溫度、反應時間和快速凝固等工藝手段，制備了cu -納米tib2原位復合材料。
  15. These deviations are not acceptable for typical calculations in hat. similar problems occur for caes plants. in order to meet the demands of engineering design, the humid air must be regarded as a kind of real gas and more accurate thermodynamic properties of the humid air are acquired at high temperature and high pressure

    本文針對新型熱力循環中對高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質參數的需求，以濕空氣透平和壓縮空氣蓄能系統中的工質為研究對象，在維里狀態方程的框架下，運用對應態原理，提出一個適合計算高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質的對應態維里方程，並利用兩種方法對濕空氣的汽液相平衡進行計算。
  16. Through the thermodynamic analysis for the sandstorm weather according to the simulated potential temperature, potential vorticity field, it is found that this sandstorm weather occurred in the condition of the atmospheric stratification stability, the area of the high potential temperature value and the potential temperature gradient have a good corresponding relationship with the surface cold air and cold front, so are the strength of potential vorticity and the different developing stage of sandstorm

    利用輸出的位溫、位勢渦度場，對沙塵暴天氣進行熱動力條件分析，發現本次沙塵暴天氣發生在大氣層結穩定狀態下，位溫大值區及位溫梯度與地面暖低壓的強弱和移動有著很好的對應關系，位渦的水平分佈特徵和強弱變化對沙塵暴的出現時間和落區有一定的指示意義。
  17. The precise measurement of thermodynamic temperatures, for example with a gas thermometer, is very difficult. practical temperature scales were therefore introduced to make use of instruments such as platinum resistance thermometers which are much easier to use and give much higher precision measurements

    要準確測量熱力學溫度（如使用氣體溫度計來進行測量）是十分困難的，因此利用鉑電阻溫度計等作測量器的實用溫標便被採用，令使用更為容易及測量更為精確。
  18. A silicon microchip carrying a gigabyte of data, for instance, has a shannon entropy of about 1010 bits ( one byte is eight bits ), tremendously smaller than the chip ' s thermodynamic entropy, which is about 1023 bits at room temperature

    例如，一個帶有10億位元組數據的矽微晶片所擁有的夏儂熵約是1010個位元（一個位元組有八個位元） ，遠小於晶片的熱力學熵? ?在室溫時約為1023位元。
  19. It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation

    柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。
  20. The si unit of the fundamental physical quantity " temperature ", or more precisely " thermodynamic temperature ", is the kelvin, defined as the fraction 1273. 16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water

    基本物理量溫度或其更精確的名稱熱力學溫度的國際單位是開爾文，其定義為水的三相點的熱力學溫度的1273
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書