thylakoid 中文意思是什麼

thylakoid 解釋
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  1. At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm

    超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢，低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂；嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集，細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂，核質散出；線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解；葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。
  2. From green part, transition color part to yellow part of variegated leaf from h. " so sweet ", the changing ultrastructure of chloroplasts is roundness from ellipse, granum - thylakoid swelling, vesicle bringing and osmiophile globule adding

    在花葉玉簪品種h . 『 sosweet 』葉片的葉綠體超微結構中，從綠色部分?過渡色部分?黃色部分出現由橢圓形轉變為圓形、基粒類囊體腫脹、囊泡產生和噬餓顆粒增多的趨勢。
  3. Influence of some factors on the fluorescence characterization of phosphatase in the thylakoid membrane of ipomoea aquatica

    金屬離子等因素對蕹菜類囊體膜蛋白磷酸酯酶熒光性質的影響
  4. This enzyme was different with the ones reported in the past. a phosphatase was isolated from the chloroplast thylakoid membrane of ipomoea aquatica, by nacl extration, ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion - exchange chromatography and hydrophic chromatography through butyl - toyopearl 650m column

    使用nacl抽提、硫酸銨分步沉澱、離子交換和butyl - toyopearl650m疏水柱層析等方法，從蕹菜葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種蛋白磷酸酯酶。
  5. For uncovering the effects of reversible phospharylation on the structure and function of psii reaction centre, we purified a protein phosphatase associated membrane from the thykaloid membrane of ipomoea aquatica chloroplasts. in our experiments we studied the enzymology and spect rum characters of the purified phosphatase. in our lab, one kind of protein phosphatase associated thylakoid membrane of pomoea aquatica has been isolated

    迄今人們對類囊體蛋白磷酸酯酶的研究較少，為了研究可逆磷酸化對psii反應中心結構與功能的影響，本文以蕹菜為材料，從葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種膜結合蛋白磷酸酯酶，進行了酶學性質和光譜性質的研究。
  6. Electron microscopy of the surface of a thylakoid reveals numerous cobblestone-like structures which have been named quantasomes.

    類囊體表面的電子業顯微鏡照片顯露了鵝卵石狀的結構，稱為光能轉化體。
  7. Chloroplast phosphoprotein were first found in thylakoid membranes by bennett o the attachment or removal of a phosphate group from a protein may have profound effects on that protein ' s activities and properties, the reversible phospharylation of the membrane protein in thykaloid is a dymanic equilibrium process

    而bennett （ 1977 ）發現的類囊體膜蛋白可逆磷酸化已成為近年研究的熱點之一，蛋白質連上或是移去磷酸基團都將強烈影響蛋白質的生理活性和性質，這需要類囊體膜蛋白激酶和磷酸酯酶的參與。
  8. Xanthophyli cycle has been widely concerned since the finding that it has the function in heat dissipation. with the trans - thylakoid ph gradient, zeaxanthin ( z ) together with antheraxanthin ( a ) can absorb excess energy from chlorophyll and release it as heat, thus protect the photosynthetic apparatus from photodamage by high light. violaxathin de - epoxidase ( vde ) is the key enzyme in xanthophylls cycle

    目前普遍認為葉黃素循環的色素定位於天線色素蛋白復合體上，在跨膜質子梯度（ ph ）形成后，玉米黃質（ z ）和環氧玉米黃質（ a ）能夠從葉綠素中吸收過多的激發能，並以熱能的形式耗散到體外，從而保護光合器官免受強光的破壞。
  9. The degree of saturation of fatty acids has been measured for thylakoid membranes isolated from leaves of common beans differing in heat tolerance and grown under optimal and high temperature

    摘要以耐熱性不同的菜豆品種為材料，研究高溫脅迫下類囊體膜脂脂肪酸組成及飽和度的變化。
  10. The fluorescence spectra of brown algae thylakoid membrane and ps i complex varied from higher plants, they had no fluorescence emission maximum at 730 nm. we concluded that 730 nm fluorescence was no more a symbol of ps i

    在裙帶菜純化的類囊體膜和ps復合物的熒光光譜中，均未發現屬于ps的730nm的熒光發射峰，指出730nm熒光峰不能作為ps的表徵。
  11. Photosynthesis is the unique function of higher plants, green algae and cyanobacteria, which is the greatest turnover powered by light energy on our planet. psii functions as a water / plastoquinone oxidoreductase in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, comprising one of the light reaction centers for photosynthesis

    光系統（ ps ）是綠色植物光合膜上存在的兩個光反應中心之一，具有利用太陽光的能量來裂解水、釋放分子氧並還原質體醌的功能。
  12. Other, smaller particles on the thylakoid membranes are atpases

    其他的存在於類囊體膜上的小顆粒是atp酶。
  13. The light reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts

    光反應發生在葉綠體的類囊體膜上。
  14. On the thylakoid membranes are spherical structures partially embedded in the membrane

    有種球狀的結構嵌入在類囊體膜上，叫做光合作用單位。
  15. Chloroplast studies in vitro indicate that the choloplast shsp are related to the thylakoid membranes in response to heat stress. when the proteins are induced, the increase of their expresstion is positively correlated with ps ii ( photosystem ii ) thermotolerance and the whole - plant thermotolerance. in plants, active oxygen species are inevitably generated during photosynthe - sis, and the major site of generation of these toxic species is the chloroplast under both unstressed and stressed conditions. lt has been recognized that the chloroplast shsp have protective functions against oxidative stress, and this functions are corr - elated with its unique met - rich domain

    當誘導產生葉綠體shsp時，其表達量的增加與ps （ photosystcm ）耐熱性的增強以及整株植物耐熱性的增強密切相關。另外，葉綠體是有害的活性氧產生的活躍部位，在氧化脅迫條件下，葉綠體shsp對細胞起到重要的保護作用。而這個保護作用與葉綠體shsp的甲硫氨酸富含區有關。
  16. The observation by transmission electron microscope indicated that while a. vera l. had been shaded for six months, it showed decreased chloroplast grana and decreased and loosely arranged thylakoid lamellas in its leaf cells and the starch originally accumulated in its leaf plastids declined until it disappeared, presented such underdeveloped inner - membrane systems as endoplasmic reticula and golgiosomes

    電鏡觀察結果表明，遮蔭處理6個月後，庫拉索蘆薈葉片細胞中葉綠體基粒數量減少，類囊體片層數目減少且排列疏鬆，質體中原來積累的澱粉粒逐漸減少直至消失；內質網、高爾基體等內膜系統不發達。
  17. The chloroplast membrane was damaged and the thylakoid of chloroplast became swollen

    玉米在100mmol / lnaci處理時葉綠體結構就受到明顯破壞。
  18. Protein degradation is one of the major regulatory processes that allow the adaptation, repair, or removal of mutated or damaged thylakoid proteins during environmental or developmental changes. intracellular proteases play an essential role in the turnover of intracellular proteins

    在光合作用中，葉綠體類囊體膜蛋白復合物進行光能的吸收、傳遞和轉化，水的裂解及光合磷酸化等，這些膜蛋白的周轉更新需要蛋白酶的作用。
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