timber (building ) 中文意思是什麼

timber (building ) 解釋
建築用木材
  • timber : n 1 原木，木材，木料。2 （可作木材的）樹木；森林；〈美國〉森林地，林場。3 橫木，棟木；【造船】船...
  • building : n. 1. 建築物，房屋，大樓，大廈。2. 製造；營造，建築；組合，組裝；建築術。
  1. A good deal of art had been manifested in the building of the timber.

    這座原木造的房子頗有特色。
  2. He had been standing a long time in that position, for i saw a pair of ousels passing and repassing scarcely three feet from him, busy in building their nest, and regarding his proximity no more than that of a piece of timber

    他就是照那個樣子站了很久，因為我看見有一對鶇離他還不到三尺，跳過來跳過去，忙著築它們的巢，把就在附近的他當作不過是塊木頭而已。
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. The escarpment has been the location for colonization and towns throughout texas history because of the natural resources associated with the fault - plenty of natural building stone ourcrops on the escarpment, water pors from springs, timber can be gotten on teh wooded hills, and the adjacent fertile prairies support a strong agricultural economy

    它創立了balcones峭壁。在歷史上它曾是開拓者之源。就地的自然建築石，來自於泉水的自然水源，山丘的樹木木材和臨接的肥沃的牧草地，形成了強硬的奧斯汀農業經濟。
  5. Building timber for wood building components ; quality conditions for building logs softwood

    木材建築構件用木材.建築原木針葉樹材的質量條件
  6. Dtu 31 - 1. building works. timber frameworks and stairs. part 1 : technical specifications

    建築工程.木材結構框架及樓梯.第1部分:技術規范
  7. An iron rod or a timber used to strengthen a building, a tight bandage for the wrist and an iron frame to hold the ankle straight are all braces

    用來鞏固建築物的鐵桿或木柱、腰部的緊蹦帶和夾住腳踝使之直立的鐵框架，都叫做支架。
  8. The main building, the tower of the god of literature, is a well - preserved brick - and - timber structure with green tiles and a red corridor

    書院的主樓魁星樓是一座綠瓦紅廊的磚木結構建築，保存完好。樓內雕梁畫棟，樓前綠樹成蔭，環境清幽古雅。
  9. Zihengchejia, forks and retail components manufacturing ; hardware, for electricity, metal materials, auto parts, building materials, decoration materials, timber, rubber wholesale and retail ; mechanical equipment manufacture, installation ; maohan

    自行車架、叉及其零售部件製造；五金、交電、金屬材、汽車配件、建築材料、裝飾材料、木材、橡膠製品批發兼零售；機械設備製造、安裝；鉚焊。
  10. Zihangchejia, forks and retail components manufacturing ; hardware, for electricity, metal materials, auto parts, building materials, decoration materials, timber, rubber wholesale and retail ; mechanical equipment manufacture, installation ; maohan

    自行車架、叉及其零售部件製造；五金、交電、金屬材、汽車配件、建築材料、裝飾材料、木材、橡膠製品批發兼零售；機械設備製造、安裝；鉚焊。
  11. Despite its colonial characteristics, the building has a traditional chinese pitched roof supported on round fir purlins and timber battens with chinese clay tiles

    建築物雖有殖民地的建築特色，但屋頂卻是中國傳統的金字頂，以木樑及板條承托，並以瓦片鋪築。
  12. The building materials traders from klm state told us that not only chinese companies can buy russian timber, but also russian companies need a lot of particleboard and furniture product from china

    來自克拉斯諾亞爾斯克州的建築材料貿易商告訴我們，中國公司不僅可以購買俄羅斯的木材，俄羅斯同樣大量需要中國的刨花板等建築材料和傢具產品
  13. Australia. import and export of plastics, steel, chemicals, minerals, paper, timber and building products for industrial applications

    -提供中碳石墨高碳石墨高純石墨微粉石墨可膨脹石墨等產品
  14. Glossary of building and civil engineering terms - forest products - sizes and quantities of solid timber

    建築和土木工程術語.第4部分:木製品.第2集:實心木材尺寸和數量
  15. As one of four pillar materials following steel, timber, and cement, plastic has been widely applied to agriculture, building materials, packing, mechanical electronics, automobiles, traffic, domestic appliances, petrochemical industry and national defense. at present, there are about 34, 000 enterprises engaged in the plastic processing. early in 1998, the annual output of plastic products in china was about 15 million tons, only after the u. s. a, ranked the second in the world ; and the total output value of plastic products was about rmb 138 hundred million in china in the same year

    塑料作為繼鋼材木材水泥之後的四大支柱材料之一，已經廣泛應用於農業建材包裝機械電子汽車交通家電石油化工和國防各個領域，目前我國從事塑料加工的企業約34萬多家， 1998年中國塑料製品的年產量約為1500萬噸，已僅次於美國，居世界第二位。
  16. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the timber forest property right system and property right system arrangement, clarify the basic structure and operation principles, and describe the mechanism of creation and change of the property organization, propose property right arrangement of different forms through the description of definition of timber forest property right and property transaction type to build the link between the forest operators and the timber - consuming enterprises and provide the theoretical support for the ultimate building of the modern forest property right system of unambiguous property right and operation main body, clear responsibility, strict protection of interests, smooth and standardized transaction and effective regulation and service

    本文研究的主要目的是從理論上解析農區用材林產權制度與產權制度安排，廓清林權市場的基本構造和運作原理，闡述產權組織產生與演化機理，通過用材林產權界定和產權交易類型的描述，給出不同形式的產權組織安排，以期建立營林者與用材企業的有機聯系機制，為最終建立「產權歸屬清晰、經營主體到位、責權劃分明確、利益保障嚴格、流轉規范順暢、監管服務有效」的現代林業產權制度提供理論上的借鑒。
  17. The hall of supreme harmony, china ' s tallest timber ancient palace building, was closed to the public in january

    太和殿這個中國最大的木結構古老宮殿建築在1月份就向公眾關閉了。
  18. Contract procedures for building works - part c : general technical specifications for building works - carpentry and timber construction works

    建築工程承包條例.第c部分:建築工程通用技術規范.木
  19. Moganshan bamboo veneer board factory and scientific research institutions, such as bamboo developing center of the ministry of forestry ect., jointly research that processing bamboo into new building veneer board, to save timber resources and open up new ways for developing and using local bamboo

    莫干山竹膠板廠與林業部竹子開發中心等科研單位聯合研究，用竹子加工新型建築用模板，既保護了木材資源，又為當地竹子的開發利用開辟了新途徑。
  20. It will have to be a pyramid building from where we stand, stone by stone, brick by brick, and timber by timber

    它將是一個從我們立足點開始建造的金字塔，靠一顆顆巖石、一塊塊磚頭、一段段木材堆疊而成。
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