time study principle 中文意思是什麼
time study principle
解釋
時間研究原理-
Test study on two biocides, namely quaternary ammonium salt and isothiazolinelcetone, commonly used in circulatory cooling water system has been carried out, obtaining the relationship among dosage, actuation time duration, and the killed persontage, and putting forward the principle and points needing attention for selecting the biocide
摘要對火電廠循環冷卻水系統常用的兩種殺菌劑季胺鹽及異噻唑啉酮進行了試驗研究，得出加藥量、作用時間與殺菌率的關系，並提出殺菌劑的選擇原則和注意事項。 -
Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics
伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念，在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想，以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想；他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ，捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構，推動了「哥白尼革命」 ；他深入研究運動，獲得大量科學理論，為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料；他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法，並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義，大大推進了科學認識的發展，開創了現代物理學歷史。 -
Hydraulic control system of double - cylinder vessel gate is a sort of typical electrohydraulic proportional control system0 in order to study electrohydraulic flux control characteristics of this system, i have analyzed the principle of this hydraulic control system, and made its mathematics model ? in double - cylinder hydraulic system, it is necessary to process electric synchronous control in this hydraulic system, this paper also introduces a sort of fnn ameliorated from the point of view of intelligent control theory, and clarifies the principle of applying that network to achieve synchronous controlo at the same time, the means of fuzzy configuration analysis is used for network training, the comparative experiments make known that the method of applying fnn to realize synchronization control is feasible, furthermore, its effect is better than others0 this paper puts forward that a distributed control system can be used to monitor and control vessel gate within a real - time or remote distance, the basic project, structure, applications and functions of computerized scada system in hydraulic system of vessel gate is introduced ? a double layer network structure, epigynous and hypogynous machine network, is applied to this system, in accord with the application of technique such as plc, integrated software etc, this paper introduces the methods and application to achieve the computerized scada system in the task, and analyzes the characteristic of this system, in this paper, the application of configuration in monitor and control system of vessel gate is discussedo in addition, in accord with the application of technique such as visual basicb
雙缸船閘液壓啟閉控制系統要求解決同步控制問題，文中從智能控制理論角度出發，採用了一種改進的模糊神經網路，結合模糊聚類分析方法，闡述了應用該網路實現同步控制的原理。通過對比模擬實驗表明：應用模糊補經網路實現同步控制是可行的，而且它的同步控制效果要優于傳統的設置主從令缸控制方法，具有良好的魯棒性能。另外，本文提出了建立船閘控制系統的分散式控制系統，介紹了船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統（ scada ）的方案、結構、應用和主要功能，採用雙層網路化結構：上位機網路和下位機網路，並結合plc通信網路技術和組態軟體等技術構成的計算機監控系統的實現方法，實際應用，分析了這種較新的系統模式在船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統的功能實現中所具有的特點。 -
Part two the study of lattice - valued tense propositional logic system and its resolution method the main work of this part is to introduce four tense operators e ( ever ), f ( will ), h ( ever always ) and g ( will always ) into lp ( x ), put up lattice - valued tense propositional logic system ltp ( x ) which takes time axis as language circumstance, gave detailed semantic interpretation and syntax structure, and discussed some properties of it, then proved soundness theorem and consistence theorem. furthermore, studied ( a, t ) - resolution principle which is related to time, gave some rules of computing tense resolvent, and put forward the method of tense resolution
第二部分：關于格值時態命題邏輯系統及其歸結方法的研究此部分的主要工作是在格值命題邏輯系統lp （ x ）中引進時態運算元e （曾經） 、 f （將會）及其對偶運算元h （曾經總是） 、 g （將會總是） ，提出了以時軸為語境的格值時態命題邏輯系統ltp （ x ） ，並給出其具體的語義解釋和語法結構，並討論了它的一些性質，證明了該系統的可靠性和協調性。 -
Firstly, reviews and analyses the evolution and present situation of the medical care insurance of cities and towns workers ; secondly, analyses the objectivity which restricts the medical care insurance reform, and then finds a solution to breakthrough the bottleneck of social medical care insurance reform ; thirdly, analyses the evolution of medical care insurance reform of western countries objectively, so that we can make a strong argumentation why we should learn their successful experience to perfect our medical care insurance ; last, makes a serious investigation towards some major problems which needs to be solved during our present medical care insurance reform, such as perfect the system, enlarge the coverage of insurance in a high speed, promotes the medical and medicine administration system at the same time sets up a human ? oriented concept called “ equality priority and efficiency ” the thesis sticks to the basic principle of dialectical and historical materialism in investigation method, tries to adopt a series of methods, includes the followings : scientific abstraction, statistics, the combination of international comparison and internal analysis, etc. the thesis has already made some achievements after making a thorough study about the obstacle and policy of our national medical care insurance reform
第三部分內容，客觀分析了西方國家醫療保險改革的路徑，並就我國城鎮職工醫療保險所應借鑒的有益經驗進行了論證。第四部分內容，對我國現階段城鎮職工醫療保險改革實踐中需要解決的幾個主要問題，比如完善制度設計、快速推進保險的覆蓋面、切實推行醫療醫藥管理體制的同步改革、樹立「公平優先兼顧效率」的人本理念等問題，進行了認真的研究，提出了解決這些問題的途徑。本論文在研究方法上，堅持了辨證唯物論和歷史唯物論相結合的基本原則，採用了科學抽象法、統計法、國際比較與國情分析相結合等諸多的方法。 -
According to the field synergy principle, this paper describes how material flow, energy flow and information flow affect and depend on each other, and indicates that the study on the synergy among material flow, material flow and information flow could achieve harmonious interaction, so as to form an optimum ordered structure both in time and space
本文主要根據協同學原理，描述物質流、能量流和信息流是如何相互影響和相互依存的，並進一步指出通過對物質流、能量流與信息流協同的研究，可以實現三者之間的協調配合，以在時間和空間上形成一種最佳的有序結構。 -
This thesis devoted to study three - dimensional data stored in database, three - dimensional optimization, the corresponding algorithm of two - dimensional data and three - dimensional data and principle of interactive technical application of virtual reality with three - dimensional model at the theoretical research. the goal of technical research is to develop a set of interactive system based on virtual reality and web with the ordinary computer, namely create a real - time and lifelike virtual reality environment without special hardware equipment, and applies this environment to the interactive system like inquiring, thus to set up a kind of high - quality interactive visiting and inquiring system based on technology of a new generation virtual reality
理論研究的目標致力於三維數據在數據庫中的存儲、三維模型的優化、二維坐標與三維坐標的對應演算法及虛擬現實互動式技術應用的原理；技術研究的目標是在web環境下，利用普通微機開發出一套基於虛擬現實技術的互動式系統，即在無需特殊硬體設備的條件下，能夠創造一個實時逼真的虛擬現實環境，並將此環境應用於查詢等互動式過程，從而建立起一種基於新一代虛擬現實技術的高質量的互動式訪問與查詢系統。 -
This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。 -
Considering the fuzziness of some boundary conditions enviroment media, and especially some loads in the engineering structure analysis, we go further into the computation based on the dynamic problem of fuzzy finite element ( ffe ), study further and systematically the analysis and solution. the principle of fuzzy minimum potential energy is established, and the balance equation of fuzzy finite element is reasoned by making fuzzy variation. at the same time, the dynamic balance equation of stochastic by making stochastic variation ， also the fuzzy stochastic dynamic balance equation is deduced. based the theory that the degree of the fuzziness and probability can be measured, in the other word, by using the concept of fuzzy entropy and entropy, pure fuzzy dynamic structure is given through transforming the probability to fuzziness. for the fuzzy parameter can be regarded as a fuzzy vector with dimensions, the structure ' s eigenvalue, by the theory of small parameter
建立了模糊瞬時最小勢能原理，運用模糊變分原理導出了模糊有限元動力平衡方程；同時，利用隨機變分原理導出了動力問題的隨機有限元方程，同時得到了模糊隨機動力問題的有限元平衡方程。根據模糊度和概率度可以度量的原理，即利用模糊熵和概率熵的概念，把結構的隨機性等效地轉化為結構的模糊性，得到純粹模糊性的動力結構。把結構所具有的模糊參數看作一個維的模糊向量，利用小參數攝動原理，把結構的特徵值，特徵向量和位移都在模糊向量的均值處進行泰勒展開，得到一組遞歸方程，即可以求得結構的模糊特徵值，特徵向量和模糊位移。 -
Along with academic accumulation and the influence of kantian philosophy, especially with the study of savigny, transfer was interprets to juristic act of real right ; at the same time the juristic act of jus in persona was interprets to motive. through those explanations the principle of abstraction was systematized and rationalized. but the author thinks that abstraction only is logical
德國法繼承了羅馬法上的這種發展趨勢，在長期的學術積累和康德哲學的影響下，特別是經過薩維尼的努力，給付被解釋成為一個物權契約，並通過將債的關系解釋為給付目的的目的? ?動機，實現了物權行為無因性的體系化和邏輯上的合理性說明。 -
Using vxd technology, the paper advances the method to resolve the real time interrupts in the windows 2000 environment this paper is composed of seven chapters : chapter one simply introduces the principle of nc, the study status inside and outside of the country, and the thoughts of reconfigurable cnc system
在cnc系統軟體設計上採用了可重構數控系統的思路，利用軟體工程中的軟體重用、軟體模塊化以及組件的思想來構建數控系統軟體，以提高cnc軟體的重用性和互換性。 -
In order to make the mechanisms possess high efficiency, high stability, and low cost, a thorough study for constraints and overconstraints in the linkage mechanisms, self - adjusting mechanism and self - adjusting structures of the mechanisms, the degree of the influences of errors in different kinematic pairs on performance of the mechanisms, and the theory and method of designing for the mechanisms without overconsstaint was carried out in this dissertation. on the basis of the generalized constraints and on principle of designing and controlling the constraints advantageously, the conceptions such as basic constraint, statically constraint, and over - statically constraint were put forward for the first time
論文的主要研究成果及創新點有以下幾部分： （ 1 ）基於廣義約束的概念，從有利於設計和控制約束的原則，對機構及機械繫統中的常見約束進行了分類，首次提出了「基本約束」 、 「靜定約束」及「超靜定約束」的概念和分類定義；並首次將虛約束、重復約束、消極約束、多餘約束、過約束等概念，從本質上統一起來進行定義，將其都統一稱為「過約束」 。 -
In this thesis we use electromagnetic transient program ( emtp ) to simulate and study those two kinds of overvoltage ; and research how to use moa and rc devices to reduce them basing on multi - exponential moa model and principle of rc device. at the same time, based on l - r damping principle, researches are made on the feasibility of restricting overvoltage by l - r device. thus methods of ensuring the parameters of these devices are concluded
本文利用電磁暫態計算程序（ emtp ）對上述兩種過電壓進行了模擬計算研究；同時，基於moa多指數模型和rc裝置原理研究了如何使用moa和rc裝置來對過電壓進行限制；基於l - r阻尼原理探討了使用l - r裝置限制過電壓的可行性；並得出了以上保護裝置的參數確定方法。 -
The paper research the influence to dynamic property and earthquake response of dam which is situated in yuankou, guangxi, brought about by foundation - dam interaction. the study is based on theories of finite and infinite element, at the same time combining the principle of elastic semi - space
本文從有限元、無限元原理出發，結合彈性半空間理論，以廣西源口拱壩為例，研究了地基基礎與壩體相互作用對壩體動力特性的影響。 -
Transportations give convenience and make huge value to people, at the same time they take transportation accident and environment pollution which has been in the catastrophical level. transportation catastrophe brings the losing life, property and the broken environment which are taken by transportation accidents and negative effects of the transportation activity. the essential character of the transportation catastrophe is sociality. the existing researches divide the transportation accident and transportation pollution into two different fields and seldom study the formation mechanism of the transportation catastrophe and forewarning countermeasure on the viewpoint of catastrophe and social management. based on the viewpoint of catastrophe, macromanagement and integrated the road and water transportation catastrophe which its frequency are higher among the transportation, this paper sets up the forewarning management system of carrier in the transportation catastrophe to find a principle and method of the effec tive defending transportation catastrophe and reducing catastrophe losing by using the methods of association theory with demonstration investigation, the theory of system, forewarning management and countermeasure theory. this paper try to offer a new theory and application approach
現有研究把交通事故與交通污染割裂開來研究，鮮有從災害的角度和社會層面來系統研究交通災害的致災機理與防範對策。本論文從災害和宏觀管理的研究層面，針對交通運輸中發生事故與環境污染頻率較高的公路、水運交通運輸活動，綜合災害學、系統理論、預警管理理論以及對策學理論，採用理論與實證相結合的方法，研究交通災害中載運工具的致災機理及其預警管理系統的構建，尋求有效預防交通災害和降低災害損失的原理與方法，試圖在交通災害治理方面提供新的理論和實踐方法。本論文以發生交通災害的致災要素? ?載運工具為研究對象，通過公路、水運交通中車輛、船舶造成交通災害的成因、表現特徵和擴展規律的研究，構建了交通災害中載運工具的致災機理模型。 -
The recursive criterion of transient current protection based on mallat wavelet transform is presented in order to meet the real - time demands. the reserch shows deficiency existed in the prevenient principle of transient current protection, so a new improved scheme of transient current protection is proposed. the characteristics of transient protection at different bus distribution capacitance is also analysed in this thesis. the study shows that operate of transient protection is correct when the bus distribution capacitance change. other conclusion include : the trip of transient protection must be locked when the power circuit breaker of transimission line operated, because the trip is incorrect at this time ; the features of transient current and it ' s energy is different between the fault and thunder over - voltage in transimission line, and them can be identified ; the ratio of high frequency component of current in serise capaciters compensation line, svc and hvdc system is far little than fault transient current, so all of them do not affect the working of trasient current protection
應用功率譜估計方法討論了故障高頻暫態噪聲信號在頻率軸上的分佈情況，利用功率譜分析結果實現的非參數化系統辨識方法研究了母線分佈電容對電流高頻暫態信號的衰減特性。論文的後半部分（第五，六，七章）著重分析了現有基於故障電流的暫態保護原理和判據存在的問題，提出了新的實現方案，並討論了暫態電流保護的運行性能。利用多分辨分析和小波分解快速演算法構成的遞推暫態保護判據，可以準確區分故障線路和非故障線路，實現超高速暫態電流保護，計算更為簡單方便，計算速度更快。 -
Test mental is not only a sharing structure, but also a lasting process. the overall and systematic researches on the test mental acting in difference stage have never appeared, which start from lasting time, sharing consciousness and test situation. based on the existence studies, by using document analyses, adopting scales, path analyses, factor analyses, experience verify, experiment verify, this study explores the test mental action process ; the connotation, structure, function and developmental principle of test mental quality ; the possibility, actuality and efficiency of educational experiment
本研究採用文獻研究法、問卷調查法、路徑分析法、因素分析法、經驗實證法與實驗驗證法等研究方法，在借鑒國內外已有研究成果的基礎上，從揭示中學生考試心理問題的發展現狀出發，系統考察考試心理活動過程揭示考試心理素質的內涵、結構、功能及其發展規律；探討運用心理素質教育實驗解決其考試心理問題進而促進學生考試心理素質發展的可能性、現實性和有效性。 -
There are pacts included in the biscal study about the dotted like open space of the city, such as the related concept, characteristic and the basical attribute. at the same time, the studied objects are clearly defined, the overall idea and the structural research in system method have been leded into it. there two parts included in the illustrated study, studing on the spot and investigation of examples. the maneuverability of the methods of the layout and the feasibility about reality conditions are discussed combining the substantial evidence there two parts included in the illustrated study, studing on the spot and investigation of examples. the maneuverability of the methods of the layout and the feasibility about reality conditions are discussed combining the substantial evidence about urban planning through the study of the inside reasons and actuality of construction. the set up of the organic layout construction about systematism and holistic " core - link " is expounded include the part of principle of layout studies and method of layout studies. at the same time the constructive opinion is put forword through the concluding and considing about the principle and method of layout from macro view to tiny each level of view, regard spatial layout construction as the point
全文結構包括基礎研究、實證研究以及規劃設計原則與方法研究三大部分：城市點狀開放空間的基礎研究部分，包括城市點狀開放空間的相關概念與特徵、基本屬性，並明確界定了研究客體，引入了整體的觀念和系統結構的研究方法；實證研究部分，有實地調研和案例研究兩部分，剖析城市點狀開放空間的建設現狀和問題的內在原因，再結合相關的城市規劃實踐案例，進行實例分析與研究，探討規劃布局方法的可操作性和現實條件下的可行性；布局原則與方法研究部分，闡釋了系統化、整體式的「核心?環節」的有機結構布局框架的建構，並從宏觀到微觀各層面，以空間的布局結構為重點，就城市點狀開放空間的布局原則與方法進行歸納、總結與思考，並提出建設性的意見。 -
Abstract : the importance of operation, management status and study on supervisory system of ship sewage treatment equipment is presented. the principle and method of the supervisory system of the sewage treatment equipment is particularly introduced. at the same time, the performance of the system in operation is evaluated
文摘:闡述了船舶污水處理裝置的運行、管理現狀及監控系統研究的意義，具體介紹了監控系統對污水處理裝置實施監控的原理及方法，並對該系統的實船運行進行了評價。 -
Theoretical and experimental study on time - temperatureequivalent principle for rock
溫等效原理主曲線與移位因子
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