time switch circuit 中文意思是什麼
time switch circuit
解釋
時間轉換電路-
This paper presents a method that chopping wave is done by switch devices which consist of three - level resistance regulating module and intelligence power module ipm, and which realizes constant - current discharge of storage battery. to achieve the intelligence control of the drive protection and the discharge process of ipm, the paper designs circuit formed by igbt threshold drive pulse pwm signals. ipm fault - blocking protection circuit and microcomputer 80c196. the devices can accurately control the 0 ~ 150a discharge current and the discharge time of the storage battery and calculate the releasing power
實現蓄電池恆流放電過程智能控制是蓄電池放電裝置發展的必然趨，本文提出了一種通過三極電阻調節模塊和由智能功率模塊ipm為開關器件進行斬波從而實現蓄電池恆流放電的方法。為達到對ipm的驅動保護和放電過程的智能控制，文中設計了igbt門極驅動脈沖pwm信號形成電路和ipm故障封鎖保護電路及由單片機80c196為核心的微機控制器。本裝置能夠對蓄電池進行0 150a放電電流及放電時間的精確控制及釋放容量的計算。 -
Electric - controller is nubbin in developping. we are based on designing to structure of circuit, we are dead against in time and stabilization for controlling and communications, precision and rapidity for transformation etc. we have completed to select on microprocessor, clock - frequency and a / d transfer. it carry out transformation for valve position signal, and select on solid - switch ac
在控制器的電路結構設計的基礎上，考慮到通訊、控制的及時、穩定、轉換的精度和速度等幾方面，主要完成對微處理器的選擇、時鐘頻率和a d轉換器的選用，閥位變送功能的實現，固態交流開關和顯示器的選擇等。 -
In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical
在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。 -
The main loop of the welder uses a thyratron transistor non - contact switch circuit, quick and reliable close time, accurate timing of welding, high precision of welding, good repeatability, bring a high quality welding
焊機主迴路採用晶閘管無觸點開關電路，關斷時間快、可靠，焊接定時精確，焊接精度高，重復性好，可實現高品質焊接。 -
Accurate simulation of switch circuit is needed in pin switch design, while limited by assembling techniques, serial resonance and channel inter - coupling exist in the common joint that bring a lot of difficulties for simulation. 2 - dementions simulation software can not establish accurate circuit mode for pin diode switch which gives simulation error, and it costs much more time with 3 - dementation simulation software, which is not applicable in practice for pin switch design
Pin開關的設計中需要對開關電路進行準確模擬，然而高頻、寬帶、多擲pin開關受裝配工藝的限制，開關公共結點附近存在著串聯諧振和相互耦合，給pin開關的準確模擬帶來了困難:二維模擬軟體很難對電路進行準確建模，模擬誤差較大;三維模擬軟體耗時過長，難以在實際設計中應用。 -
The soft switching, phase - shifted pwm and bi - directional dc - dc converter hang together, depress circuit switching loss and noise effectively, which provide condition to increase switch frequency, efficiency and reduce size and weight for the converter ; at the same time, it is proved the converter can achieve zvs in larger load variation, and the converter has the virtue of structure compact, voltage and current stress small such as ordinary hard switch converter
該變換器把軟開關技術和相移控制pwm技術以及雙向dc - dc變換器技術有機結合在一起，有效地降低了電路的開關損耗和開關噪聲，為變換器裝置提高開關頻率、效率以及降低尺寸及重量提供了良好的條件;同時，能拓寬零電壓開關的范圍，使變換器在較寬的負載變化范圍內都能實現軟開關。 -
And we design an intelligence switch that is to be used to protect power system. the switch ' s strong advantage is that cutting - current is small, so time is very short when power system, which happened short circuit is switched off
該智能開關的優點是斷開電路時電流小，不易拉弧，因而開斷時間短，斷路器使用壽命也長，而且有望減小斷路器的容量，節省投資。 -
The use of time delays on these vehicles helps to eliminate transmission and motor damage by providing even and controlled acceleration. the delay is adjustable between 0 to 5 seconds and can be wired independently of other delays or alternatively these delays can be wired in cascade so that it is necessary for the first delay to switch on before the following commences timing etc. suppression is included in the delay circuit to prevent damage by voltage transients
延遲開關可以調整延遲時間0 ~ 5秒，並可連接數個延遲開關來逐步控制連續動作之時間（復數連接時，第一個開關要啟動接下來的開關才會跟著動作）避免電動車起動初期之電力脈沖，達到平順的起步動作，可預防電壓無端變動造成之電路故障 -
The resistance furnace microcomputer automatic procedure temperaturecontrol system is rises, the temperature decrease speed and thesoaking time through the monolithic integrated circuit to the heatingfurnace carries on the strict control the installment, it changes thetemperature delivers, the demonstration and the numerical controlcollection to a body, take the microcomputer control as thefoundation, take the a / d switch as the core, and matches by thesuitable periphery connection electric circuit, realizes to theresistance furnace temperature automatic control
電阻爐微機自動程序溫度控制系統就是通過單片機對加熱爐的升、降溫速率和保溫時間進行嚴格控制的裝置，它將溫度變送、顯示和數字控制集於一體，以微機控制為基礎，以a / d轉換器為核心，並配以適當的外圍介面電路，實現對電阻爐溫度自動控制。 -
At the same time, essential protective electro circuit is designed for safe. it chooses pc bus industry programmable computer and programmable controller as the host computer and designs two independent systems to control hoist or lower the stage and orchestra separately. for the sake of running safely, it applies ac motor with brake as the power device that adopt frequency conversion mode and inter lock and journey switch in electric circuit
設計中選擇了pc總線工業控制機和可編程序控制器作為控制系統的主機，設計了兩個獨立的系統分別控制升降舞臺和升降樂池，採用了制動電機作為舞臺升降的拖動裝置，電機的調速方法選擇了可以無級平滑調速、經濟節能的變頻調速方法，並在電氣上採用互鎖和行程開關來保證舞臺機械設備的安全運行。 -
Automatic water - measuring meter is the combinative production of traditional method and present cmos integration circuit technology. it consists of water - level sensor and mainframe circuit. on the basis of analyzing its application, this paper gives the design of mainframe circuit, including time circuit, time - sequence circuit, input - interface circuit, switch circuit and power circuit
本文在分析cmos集成電路應用的基礎上，給出了自動量水儀表主機電路的設計，包括定時電路、時序電路、輸入介面電路、開關電路和電源電路的設計；其次，對水位傳感器進行了研究，分析了水位傳感器的工作原理、測量使用條件、動態特性、靜態特性以及水位傳感器的率定、標定方法。 -
Because direct torque control requires very high performance of real - time, the popular microcomputer core dsp is used as controller in the design of hardware. its high speed of running is suitable for the experiment. in the main circuit, there is a highly integrated power element : ipm as inverter, which includes seven igbt, has high switch frequency and fault diagnosis function
在本控制系統的具體實現上，由於直接轉矩控制對實時性要求很高，因此在硬體方面，採用了目前比較流行的數字信號處理器（ dsp ）作為系統的控制器，其處理速度高的特點正好符合本實驗的需要：在主電路中，本系統使用了集成度高的功率器件：智能功率模塊（ ipm ） ，作為逆變環節，其集成了七個igbt ，實現了高開關頻率逆變以及故障診斷的功能，從而使控制系統的體積大大縮小、控制更加靈活。 -
Due to the direct torque control requires very high performance of real - time, the popular microcomputer core dsp is used as controller in the design of hardware. its high speed of running is suitable to the experiment. in the main circuit, there is a highly integrated power element : ipm as inverter, which includes seven igbt, has high switch frequency and fault diagnosis function
在本控制系統的具體實現上，由於直接轉矩控制對實時性要求很高，因此在硬體方面，本課題採用了目前比較流行的數字信號處理器（ dsp ）作為本實驗的控制器，其處理速度高的特點正好符合本實驗的需要；在主電路中，本系統使用了集成度高的功率器件：智能功率模塊（ ipm ） ，作為逆變環節，其集成了七個igbt ，實現了高開關頻率逆變以及故障診斷的功能，從而使控制系統的體積大大縮小、控制更加靈活。 -
A zero - voltage starting method is brought forward which switch the starting from separate exciting to self - exciting successfully ; pll ( phase lock loop ) technology is employed to realize the frequency tracing and constant phase angle control ; igbt driving and protective circuit suitable for parallel inverter is developed, which successfully solve the problem of time compensating and overlapping regulation for the driving signals ; a novel and practical over - voltage protective method for parallel inverters is presented which effectively avoid the possible over - voltage destroy to the inverter. xu haiwen ( power electronics and electric driving ) directed by senior engineer peng yonglong
提出了一種零壓啟動的他激轉自激方法；通過採用鎖相環技術實現了逆變器工作頻率的自動跟蹤和容性逆變角度的恆值控制；設計了適用於並聯諧振型逆變器的igbt驅動與保護電路，解決了驅動信號的時間補償以及重疊角的可調問題；提出了一種新穎、實用的逆變器過壓保護方法，有效地解決了並聯型諧振逆變器過壓保護這一難題。 -
The system adopts thyristor as switch that connect capacitors to main circuit, numeralization control, and chinese menu lcd screen interface displaying system ' s run - time status momentarily. it actualizes the capacitor ' s speediness, no arc, no percussion switching, and has superior performance
採用晶閘管控制投切電容器，全數字化控制，全中文液晶顯示界面實時顯示系統運行狀況，完全實現了電容器的快速，無弧，無沖擊投切，具有優良的性能。 -
Based on the study of r - 2r resistor network, a new precision resistor network is also presented. and the high - speed current switch, reference ampler, bias circuit are described in terms of their design principles and circuit structures. this architecture implements the 8bit d / a converter and the settle time achieves 110ns
針對高速的要求，在研究r - 2r電阻網路基礎上設計了一種新型精密電阻網路；同時著重闡述了包括八個匹配的共射極電位不變的電流開關、基準放大器、偏置電路等在內的基本單元電路的設計原理和結構。 -
Continuous - time filter needn ’ t a / d switch, data processing, d / a switch technique and so on to finish filtering function with analog signal like digital filter. and it needn ’ t switch action to sample data in the discrete time with analog signal like switched capacitor filter. so continuous - time filter has several advantages, such as high processing speed, simple circuit configuration, and low power consumption
對每種方法都進行了詳細的推導，總結了每種設計方法的設計步驟、適用場合，舉例用每種設計方法對具體濾波器進行了電路設計、靈敏度特性分析、失真特性分析等，並用計算機模擬驗證了電路方案。 -
All the electric safe protection devices now being used function only one time protection when the equipment is out of order, i. e., they can ' t delay the on / off of 220v. once industrial equipment, household appliances and instruments and meters have troubles in mechanism or electronic elements because of overflow, overload, overheat or short circuit and furthermore, one time overheat switch can ' t start to function, there is no second protection device that will cut off the circuit timely, accurately and quickly, to protect the electric equipment
根據消防部門統計，我國目前電器引起火災屢見不鮮（見1999年8月31日上海文匯報第12版報導經消防部門統計，我國目前電器引發的火災，高居火災起因為第一位） ，如以相同用量相比，我國觸電導致死亡人數是發達國家幾十倍甚至上百倍，而且這類事故的發生很大程度是與劣質電器元件有關。 -
Ngn has achieved not only the fusion of the network, but, more importantly, fusion of the services through the optimization of the network structure. it enables the package switch network to inherit the abundant service functions which the original circuit switch network has, and quickly provide some new services which can hardly provided by the original network within the whole network at the same time
下一代網路通過優化網路結構不但實現了網路的融合，更重要的是實現了業務的融合，使得分組交換網路能夠繼承原有電路交換網中豐富的業務功能，同時可以在全網范圍內快速提供原有網路難以提供的新型業務。
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