timing channel 中文意思是什麼
timing channel
解釋
時標通道-
With dispersion, xpm can induce intensity fluctuations and timing jitter of the pulses in the receiver. it can also cause the spectral spreading of the channel so that crosstalk is introduced. all these effects put a tight limit on the capacity of the systems
它與色散共同作用，會導致接收端光脈沖的變形（強度起伏） 、光脈沖的時間抖動以及通道的頻譜擴展，這些後果都會限制系統的性能。 -
The future wireless mobile communication systems are expected to provide ubiquitous, high - quality, and high - rate mobile multimedia transmission. however, hostile multipath fading radio conditions give rise to serious inter - symbol interference ( isi ) ; even worse, wireless channel are often time varying, which makes the system more vulnerable and more difficult to track the channel state. orthogonal frequency dvision multiplexing ( ofdm ), which is inherently resistant against isi, has invoked a popular research interest in recent years, and has been a promising candidate technology of the physical layer for future weideband high - date - rate wireless communications. notwithstanding, ofdm is much more vulnerable to errors of both time and frequency synchronization and to that of channel estimation, and how to obtain correct timing and channel estimation efficiently is highly critical to ofdm systems. the dissertation will focus on both of the aspects of ofdm systems mentioned above
但是無線環境的多徑特性造成通信系統中嚴重的符號間干擾，同時無線通道的時變性使得通道特性跟蹤復雜。而正交頻分復用技術（ orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing ， ofdm ）正是一種解決符號間干擾的有效傳輸手段，因此ofdm技術作為未來寬帶高速率無線通信的物理層候選技術在當前引起了一股研究熱潮。但ofdm系統對定時同步誤差和通道估計誤差非常敏感，如何在ofdm系統中準確快速地實現符號同步和通道估計是至關重要的，本論文將重點針對這兩個問題進行討論。 -
Plate vibratory compactor is the same with building site roadbed and road shoulder road maintain n pitch road surface remedy and tamp of channel and trench, either auto timing tread or original tamp, manipulate simpleness and freely, work efficiency high. dynamic properties of the plate vibratory compactor are studied, and the compaction process is theoretically discussed in this paper
平板振動夯適用於建築工地、路基路肩、道路維修、瀝青路面修補及溝渠的夯實平整，既可自動調速行走，也可原地夯實，操作簡單自如，工作效率高。為了探索平板振動夯在壓實過程中的動力學特性，以便為平板振動夯的研製提供理論基礎。 -
The whole circuit ' s timing generation and synchronization was realized with cpld. as the channel of data transmitting, pof can isolate high voltage part and low voltage part efficiently. at the same time, a single chip processor was used to design a digital meter for the fiber current transducer
系統採用cpld實現整個工作電路的時序發生和同步協調，利用光纖實現高壓部分和低壓部分的完全電氣隔離和實現信號傳輸，採用單片機技術實現混合式光纖電流互感器專用數字顯示儀表的設計。 -
But the frequent use of training sequence is certainly a waste of channel bandwidth. research shows that with the prior knowledge of only the signature waveform and timing of the user of interest, blind adaptive multiuser detector can effectively detect data symbol of the desired user without training data sequence for every active user
在傳統多用戶檢測技術基礎上，自適應多用戶檢測利用訓練序列在僅知道期望用戶地址pn碼及其定時信息條件下就可以進行檢測，不足的就是訓練序列佔用了額外的頻率資源。 -
In additive white gaussian noise ( awgn ) channel, we introduce a method for synchronization of symbol timing and frequency for two - dimensional spread spectrum system without prior knowledge of spread spectrum matrix
摘要針對加性白高斯噪聲通道，考慮未知二維擴頻矩陣的條件下，提出了一種二維擴頻系統的時頻同步方法。 -
Secondly, the dissertation proposes a novel blind symbol - timing scheme for ofdm systems based on cyclostationarity feature of received symbols. the proposed schemes also exploits the periodicity of ofdm symbol introduced by cyclic prefix, by applying 2 - dimentional fourier transformation and choosing the appropriate correlation peak value as the symbol start location, the precision of this scheme is higher than previous conventional method. thirdly, the dissertation presents analysis with regard to channel estimation of ofdm systems. several interpolation algorithm in ofdm systems which based on pilot sequence have been analyzed in the first instance, and the influence of the channel noise on interpolation precision has discussed. the theoretic analysis and simulation results show that : the interpolation error induced by the precision of interpolation procedure itself has out weight
第三，論文在ofdm系統的通道估計方面，先對基於導頻的ofdm通道估計中的多種插值方法進行了分析，討論了噪聲對插值精度的影響，指出插值本身的精度所造成的插值誤差遠大於噪聲所帶來的插值誤差，從而階次更高的插值演算法在實用中並非最優的;並指出插值濾波法比變采樣率演算法對噪聲的影響更為敏感，在信噪比較高時插值濾波演算法比變采樣率演算法更優。 -
System control module accomplishes many functions, such as systemic initialization, controling work of the system, man - machine interface and selecting channel. it communicates with other modules by i2c bus. timing signals are inputed into microprocessor through p1 port and control signals are provided through p2 port
系統控制模塊和其他模塊間的通訊基於i ~ 2c總線，並利用了p1口進行各時鐘信號的檢測和利用p2口的各線作為控制線宋控制相應模塊的工作。 -
Users can self - programming : to be addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, evolution, timing, count, accumulation between each channel
用戶可自行編程：如進行通道與通道之間的加減乘除開方計時計數累積。 -
Chapter three provides synchronization algorithms in dvb - t cofdm receiver, including symbol timing recovery, carrier frequency error estimation and sampling timing recovery. chapter four introduces some channel estimation algorithms based on interpolation in dvb - t receiver. five estimators are compared, in terms of mean - squared error both in rayleigh channel and ricean channel
第三章首先討論了由於載波頻率偏差、符號定時偏差和采樣定時偏差對ofdm系統所造成的影響和干擾，然後針對dvb - t系統的cofdm接收機方案，分別給出了符號定時同步、頻率同步以及采樣鐘同步的實現演算法，並對它們的性能進行了分析模擬。 -
Actually, " credit channel " is not a truly independent or parallel channel with " money view " because it can help explain the " money view " in more detail from the timing, structure and depth of monetary policy innovation impacts
其實， 「貨幣渠道」和「信貸渠道」並不是兩種相互獨立的渠道，後者是對前者的補充，能夠從貨幣政策發揮作用的時間、規模和程度三個方面，對前者進行更加具體、詳細的說明。 -
This paper explains the bluetooth technology in detail, and designs the circuit and arithmetic of package composing, data error detection and correction, data whitening, receive / transmit routines, traffic control, receive / transmit timing, channel control and hop selection
為了驗證本系統的性能，本論文應用模擬工具對穩定通信條件下的系統和一般直擴通信系統作出模擬，經過對誤碼性能的對比，得出本系統優於一般直擴系統，具有良好的性能。 -
( before the proposal of this standard, use of ofdm was limited to continuous transmission systems ) combined with the national high technology project named " key techniques of the wireless module in fieldbus facilities ", author focuses on the research of baseband technologies of ieee802. il / lla physical layer, and put forward some novel algorithms about the timing and frequency offset synchronization and the channel estimation of ofdm transreceiver in wlan, which have been published on some kernel transaction and international conference and shows the author ' s great research achievements
結合作者研究生階段「現場總線設備中的無線通信模塊關鍵技術研究」 863課題，作者對ieee802 . 11 11a [ 1 ]物理層基帶部分相關技術做了深入研究，提出了無線局域網中ofdm基帶系統時間同步、頻偏估計以及通道估計等關鍵演算法，在國內核心期刊和國際會議上發表了相關學術論文，本文在此基礎上完成的。 -
The vxibus c - size and i, q channels are employed in this module design, and the sampling rate in each channel reaches 500mhz. the memoty deep of the system is 2mb each channel and cpu is high - speed embedded cpu ( powerpc ). the timing and logic function are fulfilled by fpga. after the disscusion of signal adjusted, the detailed scheme of this module design have been showed. in this design, there is much logic function design, and it is very strict with the hardware language program. so the basic flow of hardware program design and several very important methods of high speed logic function design, which is described by vhdl, are introduced. also, expatiated the inner modules structure of fpga for forepart circuit, the keystone and difficulties of the design. the design of high - speed pcb is another difficuty of realizing high - speed data acquisition system, and it is very important. the timing simulating results of several pivotal modules are depicted. high - speed signal paths are terminated to match the characteristic impedance. the design undergoes integrity analysis and software simulation
在本模塊的設計中，有著大量的邏輯設計，對硬體語言程序的編寫要求比較高，因此，文中介紹了硬體程序設計的基本流程，以及幾種基於vhdl硬體語言設計在高速邏輯設計中非常重要的方法。同時闡述了本模塊設計的前端fpga的內部模塊結構，設計的重點、難點，並給出了重要模塊的時序模擬結果。高速pcb的設計也是目前實現高速數據採集系統的難點和重點，文中詳細的闡明了高速pcb設計中的注意點，以及作者在設計本模塊時的經驗和心得。 -
The problem of signal processing for direct - sequence code - division - multiple - access ( ds - cdma ) signal over multipath frequency - selective mobile channels is considered. a new blind receiver is proposed. without the knowledge of the multiple - access interference users spreading code and the channel characteristics, the receiver achieves blind detection with prior knowledge of only the desired users spreading code and approximate timing. by using reduced rank adaptive decorrelating filter and adaptive multipath combiner which is based on decision - directed algorithm, the receiver gets the ability to combat both fading and the near - far effect at low cost. simulation results demonstrate that the proposed receiver offers high performance
本文研究多徑頻率選擇性衰落通道下直接序列擴頻碼分多址（ ds - cdma ）信號的處理問題，提出了一種新型的盲接收機.該接收機不需預知多址干擾用戶的擴頻碼，不需預知通道參數，只需已知期望用戶的擴頻碼和粗略的定時，就可以完成用戶的盲檢測.同時，該接收機通過降維自適應去相關濾波和基於判決指導的自適應多徑合併，來獲得低成本和良好的抗衰落、抗遠近效應性能.模擬結果驗證了本文提出的接收機的優良性能
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