to-from indicator 中文意思是什麼

to-from indicator 解釋
向背指示器
  • to : adv 到某種狀態；〈特指〉到停止狀態；關閉。 ★也常和動詞結合，略去其後賓語，而構成成語： The door i...
  • from :
  • indicator : n. 1. 指示者；指示物；標識。2. 【化學】指示劑。3. 【機械工程】指示器，示功器。
  1. In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established

    在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。
  2. At the end of an 18 - hour return trip from manila, as air force one is about to begin its descent into andrews air force base, a cockpit indicator light leads the crew to believe that the landing gear might not be locked down

    空軍一號經過四十八小時飛行，正載著傑克、心靜等白宮幕僚回國，當準備降落安德魯空軍基地之際，機師突然發出著陸裝置故障的訊息，機組人員在飛機於半空盤旋之際進行搶修及檢查。
  3. The automatic identification of the modulation types has been applied to many fields such as source identification, interference identification, radio interception, - electronic countermeasures, etc. the modulation recognizer based on the decision - theoretic approach and the constellation diagram is proposed and the signal ' s kurtosis is used as the indicator to differentiate the analogue modulation from the digital modulation

    通信信號調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於信號確認、干擾辨識、無線電偵聽、電子對抗和信號監測等領域。本文提出基於決策論與星座圖的綜合調制識別器，使用信號的峰度區分調制類型是模擬調制還是數字調制。
  4. From these studies, apply the rate which stand drill to meet and densitometric method of sand as synthetical evaluating indicator, make describing and quantitative assessment of connectivity and the form characteristic for the sands in every layer

    在此基礎上，應用砂體鉆遇率和砂巖密度法相結合的綜合評價指標，對各層位砂體的連通性和產狀特徵進行了描述和定量評價。
  5. Further empirical studies from the digital audio project are currently examining the potential for partial double marking to provide a reliable indicator of fairness and quality assurance of the ielts speaking test

    進一步的實證研究，從數字音頻項目，現正研究潛力局部雙標記，以提供一個可靠指標的公平性和質量保證的雅思口語考試。
  6. In chapter 4, based on the analysis of denotation and functions of index system and the elaboration of connotation, goals, basic principles and its factors of asd, we inquire 25 scholars in the fields of asd and construct the index system of easd including population, economic, social, resources, environmental system that add up to 32 indicators considering from the statistic data in hand. then we calculate the weight of each indicator with the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) according to the advices given by the scholars. next, a comprehensive evaluation model is built for evaluating the level of asd, the ability of the resources and environmental systems to the population, economic, social development systems, the level of coordination development situation of population, economic, society, resources, environment with the methods of econometrics regress models and fuzzy mathematics

    論文第四章，在把握一般指標體系內涵、功能的前提下，結合對農業可持續發展的涵義、目標與影響因素分析的基礎上，通過對25位國內農業可持續發展研究學者的咨詢，構建包含人口、經濟、社會、資源與環境五大系統共32個指標的浙江大學碩上學位論文衣業友展可持續性的評估指標體系及其應用研究農業可持續發展評估指標體系，採用層次分析法（ ahp ）確定各指標權重，進而從農業可持續發展水平、農業中資源與環境系統對人口、經濟、社會系統的支持能力及各大系統之間的協調發展狀況三個方面運用統計分析方法（計量經濟學和模糊數學）建立綜合評估模型。
  7. This indicator is used to show the total value of purchases of commodities by wholesale and retail establishmen ts from domestic and overseas markets

    這個指標反映批發零售貿易業在國內市場上銷售商品以及出口商品的總量。
  8. Hence, this thesis, viewing from the angle of the competent department of the ministry of agriculture and analyzing on the basis of the financial statements of institutional units for the year 2002, is trying to explore a comprehensive and operational financial statement analysis method and evaluation indicator system adaptable for the moa institutional units

    本論文從農業部主管部門的角度，通過對2002年度農業部事業單位決算報表的實證分析，試圖探索出一套適用於農業部事業單位、比較全面又具有操作性的決算報表分析方法和評價指標體系。
  9. Abstract : 145 samples of eight plants were collected from lanmuchang and yangjiawan and quantitative analyses were made of the ore - forming elements in the plant ashes. considering the three principles of the plant indicator for mineral exploration, namely certainty, sensitivity and feasibility, this paper evaluates comprehensively the indicating functions of the eight plants, on the basis of some quantitative indexes such as the relation coefficient between plant ash and ore - forming element, concentration coefficient, etc. it also discusses the relationships between the anomaly of plant ashes and the fault zone, alteration zone mineralization zone and orebody, showing the significance of these plants to the prospecting

    文摘:在濫木廠和楊家灣鉈（汞）礦床（點）對芒箕、南燭、榔榆、大金發蘚、蜈蚣草、石松、黃花草、醉魚草等8種植物取樣145件，在提出確定找礦有效指示植物三原則（確定性，敏感性，可行性）的基礎上，依據植物灰分與底質成礦元素相關系數、植物灰分富集系數和襯度系數，較全面地分析和評價了8種植物的找礦功能；討論了其異常的分佈與斷裂帶、蝕變帶、礦化帶以及工業礦化（礦體）之間的關系，並指出了其找礦意義。
  10. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  11. Starting from the year of 2003, the index will be released annually at year - end. with the index as a composite indicator, it is the intention of the faculty to measure and keep track of hong kong quality of life in the 21st century, and provide policy makers and the community with a useful reference

    該學院希望透過此項全面及持續的社會指標，協助量度及監察廿一世紀香港人生活質素之轉變，並為政策制訂者及社會大眾提供有用的參考數據，藉以改善港人生活質素，並提醒各界對生活質素的關注。
  12. The model aimed to maximize the weighted sum of integrated performance indicator while taking into consideration of the design resource constraints and financial factors as well as information from competitors

    該模型考慮設計製造企業的成本約束，以產品部件組合方案的綜合表現度最大為目標。
  13. This indicator is used to show the total value of purchases of commodities by wholesale and retail establishments from domestic and overseas markets

    這個指標反映批發零售貿易業從國內、國外市場上購進商品的總量。
  14. Indicator on landscapescenic value to be included when data are available from a landscape study to be commissioned by government. society and

    有關景觀景色價值的指標（在政府委託進行的景觀研究完成而取得所需資料后才會納入這項指標）
  15. It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit

    研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。
  16. Being sustainable both on spatial and temporal dimensions, sustainable land use system is a typically complicated system composed by natural, social and economical components, which has special attributes of systematic complication, structural openness, spatio - temporal dynamics and multi - objects. driving force - state - response analysis method is useful to probe into multi - act and dynamics of its components. sustainability assessment is the core to sustainable land use study. in this paper, the authors apply driving force - state - response analysis method to construct assessing indicator system, which can be classified into status quo and response indicators, composed by natural, social, economical and technical aspects. then the authors design assessing process on sustainable land use. at last, the indicator system and process are applied in tangshan region from 1991 to 1999. the results show that the general sustainable degree of land use in the study case has been rising, which is resulted from great economic growth and natural cost

    以"驅動力-狀態-響應"模型為基礎，從狀態指標和響應指標兩種類型，自然社會經濟技術四個方面構建了土地利用可持續性評價指標體系和評價過程，並且應用於唐山地區1991 - 1999年土地利用持續性評價，結果發現：雖然近十年來唐山地區土地利用持續性在升高，但它是建立在經濟快速發展和付出生態環境代價基礎上的。
  17. Zeron has been buckling down to press related automation equipment and always provide products that achieve customer ' s cost reduction requirement from 2001, we offer : mechanical press cnc controller, digital cam, die height indicator, crank angle display, tonnage monitor, calibration load cell, and with cabinet ' s total solution for press control

    南京澤榮自動化系統有限責任公司自2001年以來一直致力於壓力機自動控制領域產品的開發、生產和銷售以滿足客戶降低成本、提高效率之需求，我們的產品包括:高速壓力控制系統，電子凸輪，模高指示器，轉角指示器，噸位監控系統，壓機標定系統，以及帶電控櫃的全套控制系統等
  18. When mentioning the principle to proceed in order and step by step, people usually understand it from a practical aspect - exactly to say, from the concern of teaching proceeding and methods. however. to really combine and integtally unify the two orders, it is far from enough to merely consider this principle an indicator for particular teaching activities. only by re - examining the principle from a higher vision, especially from its influence to curricula establishment, can the combination between the two orders be realized

    但是，要想把學科知識的邏輯序列與兒童心理發展的序列很好地結合起來，真正實現兩個序列的有機統一，把循序漸進原則僅簡單地理解為只對具體教學活動的指導是遠遠不夠的，只有從更高的視野來對循序漸進原則進行重新審視，尤其從循序漸進原則對學校課程設置的角度來審視，才能真正實現學科知識的邏輯序列與兒童的心理發展序列的有機結合。
  19. The humidity indicator dots will change from blue to pink as the relative humidity increases in the volume of air surrounding the indicator

    當濕度指示卡周圍環境中的濕度提升到一定的數值時候，指示卡上相應的指示點會從藍色變為粉紅色。
  20. Before starting to dwell on the main topic of the article, first let us analyze an indicator structure from the point of view of a programmer, who is interested in the indicator as a future part of an ea code

    出發之前談的主要議題的文章，首先讓我們分析一個指標，從結構的角度來看，程序員，有興趣的人士，並在指標定為未來的一部分，智能程序的代碼：
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