topographical 中文意思是什麼

The influence of topographical factors on the invasion of the alien species, eupatorium adenophorum

地形因素對外來入侵種紫莖澤蘭的影響

A place of deep cultural significance, lanai boasts many historical sites, old fishing villages, and unique topographical features like the boulder - strewn keahikawelo

拉奈島是一個擁有深厚文化底蘊的地方，具有眾多的歷史名勝，古老的漁村，以及獨特的地貌特徵，例如科艾雷巨石。

The species were separately caragana korshinskii hydysarum scoparim artemisia ordosica in shrubs layer, eragrostis poaeoides bassia dasyphylla in herbs layer, bryum argenteum barbula ditrichodies in microbiotic crusts layer. and the dominant species of them were artemisia ordosica eragrostis poaeoides bryum argenteum respectively. due to the different time and the topographical varieties in the fixing - sand region, the horizontal structure of artificial vegetation manifested out the mosaic characteristics

灌木片層的主要植物種是檸條（ caraganakorshinskii ） 、花棒（ hydysarumscoparim ） 、油蒿（ artemisiaordosica ）等灌木植物，其中優勢種為油蒿；草本片層的主要植物種有小畫眉草（ eragrostispoaeoides ） 、霧冰藜（ bassiadasyphylla ）等，其中優勢種是小畫眉草；生物結皮由藻類和苔鮮類構成，其中，銀葉真鮮（ bryumargenteum夕為固沙植被區鮮類地被層優勢成分。

Kahn ' s siting of the building reasserts the spatial and topographical order of the site

康為建物的選址再次主張了基地內空間及地形的道。

The sahara ' s topographical features include shallow basins, large oasis depressions, serirs or regs ( gravel - covered plains ), plateaus, mountains, sand sheets, dunes and sand seas ( ergs )

撒哈拉沙漠地形特點包括：淺的盆地、大的蕭條的綠洲、砂礫性沙漠或礫質沙漠（碎石覆蓋的平原） 、高原、沙席（小沙原） ，沙丘和沙海（砂質沙漠） 。

The function design of system includes writing down amendment and pretreatment about spatial database and attribute database. this system provides common and basic functions of gis. besides, we can make out the topographical maps, planimetric maps and skiagraph, structure objects of highway construction of design and can inquire two - way between spatial information and attribute information

系統功能設計包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫的錄入、修改以及預處理；系統還提供了一般gis系統應具備的基本功能，並在此基礎上進行涵蓋公路設計施工的地形圖、平縱縮圖、構造物等圖形信息與屬性信息的雙向查詢，並運用掙值法等對相關屬性進行分類統計以供有關公路工程項目的各方使用。

The discuss on the topographical environment characteristics of typical modern marine hydrothermal activity regions will be helpful to increase understanding of the modern hydrothermal activity, the distribution rules of its mineral resources and the forming causes and mechanism, etc

摘要對現代海底熱液活動區地形環境特徵的分析有助於增進對現代熱液活動及其礦產資源分佈規律、熱液活動成因機制等的了解。

Through the systematic analysis and contrast studies on topographical environment characteristics of these typical regions, it is found that the hydrothermal activity only occurs under the circumstance of the particular topographical environment, though it distributes widely in the tensional tectonic environment, for instance, the mid - ocean ridges, transform faults zones, back - arc spreading basins and the modern marine craters regions

通過對典型熱液區地形環境特徵的系統分析和對比研究發現盡管現代海底熱液活動廣泛分佈在大洋中脊、轉換斷層、弧后擴張盆地等各種不同的張性構造環境及現代海底火山活動區，但也僅出現在特殊的地形環境條件下。

Situated in a junction area of various natural elements, mount emei possesses typical geological and topographical features, well preserved eco - environment ; and thanks to its essential position as the junction and transition belt of world biology divisions, the area boasts rich plant and animal resources, has distinct regional characteristics, and is the home to many rare and threatened species

峨眉山處于多種自然要素的交匯地區，典型的地質地貌，保護完好的生態環境，特別是地處世界生物區系的結合和過渡地帶，擁有豐富的動植物資源，具有明顯的區域性特點，珍稀瀕危物種繁多。

During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。

Huidong tales advantage of its climate and topographical benefits to develop specialty products and industries and has established such eco - friendly specialty agriculture as commercial bamboo plantation, poultry and livestock farming and mini waterpower plants in the mountainous region, such suburban specialty agriculture as fruit and vegetable growing and processing, freshwater apuaculture and poultry farming in the waterfront region, and such export - oriented specialty agriculture as potato and balsam pear growing, marine aquaculture and marine fishing in the coastal region

惠東縣堅持因地制宜、分類指導、培育發展特色優勢產品和產業，使山區形成以種植經濟型竹類、家畜養殖和小水電等生態資源特色農業；沿江形成以優質水果和蔬菜種植與深加工、淡水養殖和禽類飼養為主的城郊型特色農業；沿海形成以出口馬鈴薯和大項苦瓜、海水養殖和海洋捕撈為主出口的創匯型經濟特色農業。

Topographical detail visible in daylight is printed in subdued colors.

白晝可見的地形起伏部採用色調柔和的顏色印刷。

The results show that the resources of leguminous plants are very scarce, and the growth of rhizobium is related to special ecological condition and topographical features

調查結果顯示： （ 1 ）本地區豆科植物資源貧乏，但適應性強，大多數都具有抗乾旱、耐鹽耐堿特勝。

Before the construction of bridge over navigable rivers, esp. on the reach of complicated topographical and flow conditions, factors such as bed evolution, bridge site ' s choice, clearance dimensions, navigation condition and safety - ensuring measures, etc. shall be studied

摘要在通航河流，尤其是在橋區地形、水流條件復雜河段處進行橋梁建設前，必須對河床演變、橋位、凈空尺度、通航條件和安全保障等因素進行論證。

The whole procedure includes : scanning and inputn image - suite, image correction image thresholding, image thinning and so on, in the course of studying, found the disadvantage of existing automatic image - suite way on the scanned topographical map

在研究圖像拼接的過程中，發現現有的自動拼接方法在地形圖掃描圖像拼接時的缺點，基於此提出了一種改進的適用於地形圖掃描圖像的自動拼接理論。

The topographical conditions of the district where the system is to be installed. in 1999, there were 29 seawater pumping stations, mainly situated in the northern and western parts of hong kong island, the kowloon peninsula, tsuen wan, tuen mun, sha tin and tsing yi. developed districts such as tai po and tseung kwan o were also provided with a seawater flushing supply system

1999年全港共有29座海水抽水站，主要分佈於港島北部、西部、南九龍、新界的荃灣、屯門、沙田、青衣島等地， 1999年新開發區域如大埔及將軍澳等地亦紛紛設立海水沖廁設施；海水沖廁的日供水量，從1970年的大約14

Rules for forage seed testing biochemical topographical tetrazolium test for viability

生活力的生物化學四唑測定

Surrounded by country parks and overlooking inner port shelter, the tai mong tsai and tsam chuk wan area has high landscape and scenic value. the general planning intention of the tai mong tsai and tsam chuk wan ozp is to conserve the natural environment and the rural character by protecting the natural landscape, topographical features and ecologically sensitive areas from encroachment by development

大網仔及斬竹灣地區為郊野公園所環抱，並俯瞰西貢海，景色優美，極具景觀價值。大網仔及斬竹灣分區計劃大綱圖的整體規劃意向，是透過保護自然景觀、地形特徵和生態易受破壞地區，使免受發展滲入，從而保育自然環境和鄉郊風貌。

According to topographical control survey characteristics in the small towns of mountainous area, the paper presents two methods of control measure, namely, detailed survey and radiation survey, and makes some discussions from the precision, so as to solve some practical operation problems and improve the progress and precision measured

摘要根據山區小城鎮的地形控制測量特點，提出「邊碎部邊控制」和「輻射點法」兩種控制測量方法，並從精度方面作一些探討，從而解決一些實際操作問題，提高測量的進度和精度。

What is the altitude of the highest topographical point

最高點的海拔高度為多少