topography map 中文意思是什麼

topography map 解釋
地形圖
  • topography : n. 地誌；地形（測量）學；地形，地勢；地勢圖；（物產的）分佈狀況；【解剖學】局部解剖學。
  • map : MAP ＝Military Aid Program 〈美國〉軍事援助計劃。n 1 地圖；天體圖；圖。2 〈美俚〉臉，面孔。3 〈美...
  1. Base map of topography

    地形底圖
  2. Today, enough soundings are available to enable a relief map of the atlantic to be drawn and we know something of the great variety of the sea bed ' s topography

    現在已有足夠的水深測量數據來繪制一張大西洋洋底地形圖，而且我對海底地形的千變萬化也有了一定的了解。
  3. This is not a true structure map; rather it represents a combination of post-mississippian topography and structure, the latter imposed by post-pennsylvanian tilting.

    這不是一張真正的構造圖，確切地說，它代表著密西西比紀后的地形和在賓夕法尼西紀后又經翹起的構造的綜合形象。
  4. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  5. Are automatically formed by the mapping software in computer and the other correlate function can also be realized, on the above digital map there are 300 square kilometers of the underwater topography surveying in lake dianchi with the gps - rtk technology

    該項目利用gps - rtk技術測量了滇池水域300平方公里水下地形，縮編了已有的湖濱帶約150平方公里1 ： 2000地形圖，總共提交了滇池區域約450平方公里的1 ： 10000的數字化地形圖。
  6. A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve

    對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。
  7. The instrument can automatically accomplish the measurement of 3 - d river bed topography, the display of three dimension topography and the drawing of contour map

    系統能自動完成三維地形測量、斷面圖形顯示、等高圖和三維地形圖的繪制。
  8. With the help of advanced remote sensing digital technique and on the data basis of the topography map data and some gps controlling points the dems in tiantai village xuanhan county sichuan province have been set up before and after the occurrence of superlarge landslide in on sept 5th. 2004

    摘要2004年9月5日，四川省宣漢縣天臺鄉的義和村發生特大型滑坡災害后，利用先進的數字遙感技術，結合地形圖資料和野外所則的gps控制點，製作出研究區滑坡前後的數字高程模型（ dem ） 。
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