tort feasor 中文意思是什麼
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The duty of tort ; c. the compensation for the result of tort. the theories of ecomomic analysis of tort law indicate that tort is a kind of action that tort - feasor breaches his duty and that the parties cannot reach an agreement in advance to solve the problem of compensation
經濟分析法學的侵權行為經濟理論表明，侵權是一種給他人造成損害的失職行為，且對這一種行為的後果，相對人無法通過求助事先的合同來解決賠償問題，也就是說，事前談判的成本將是非常昂貴的。 -
Generally speaking, the duty of tort could be divided into two categories, one is " strict liability ", and the other is " negligent liability ". the latter is the main duty of tort law ; the former usually appears in some special fields and industries. as to the compesation that tort - feasor should pay for, it includes compensative damages and punitive damages
「過錯原則」是侵權行為法的主要歸責原則，而「嚴格責任」主要適用於某些特殊的領域和行業，之所以在發生侵權的場合不能一律運用「嚴格責任原則」 ，原因在於這樣做的社會成本將大於社會收益，從而使得許多有益的社會活動成為不可能，結果是降低了社會的總體福利。 -
Combining with theory of civil tort ' s constitutive requirements and the characteristics of protection to right of privacy in media activies, author advance four constitutive requirements : existence of act of media intrusion into right of privacy ; existance of injury ; disclosure of the interested parties ; subjective fault of tort feasor
在該部分中，筆者結合民事侵權的構成要件理論，以及新聞活動中隱私權及其保護的一些特點，提出構成新聞侵害隱私權行為的四大構成要件，即新聞侵害隱私權行為的存在；損害結果的出現；具體的當事人可以被指認及侵權行為人的主觀過錯。
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