township enterprises 中文意思是什麼
-
The personality of township enterprises " managers includes five factors : extraversion, conscientiousness, openness, emotional stability and agreeableness. 3. the autonomy in entrepreneurship is influenced highly by extraversion, conscientiousness and agreeableness in personality, while the conscientiousness and openness have significant influence upon the risk avoidance
3 、個性特徵中的外向性、責任意識、相容性對創業精神中的自主性有顯著影響；而個性特徵中的責任意識、開放性對創業精神中的風險規避有顯著影響。 -
Brief analysis of talents import in township enterprises
淺議鄉鎮企業的人才引進 -
However, many problems and defects have exposed after 4 years " practice. the obvious problems are the following : the too theoretic preferential measures, the lack ness of the corresponding laws and regulations, the weak binding force, no guarantee of the town and township enterprises " rights and interests, difficulty of behavior standardization, implicity of the executive body, ambiguity of the legal responsibility, difficulty of the executive means and so on
然而，從四年多的實踐來看，也暴露出不少缺陷和問題，最為突出的是：法定的扶持措施比較原則，缺乏配套的法規和規章；約束力不強，鄉鎮企業權益難保障，行為難規范；執法主體不明確，法律責任不夠具體，執法手段難運用；等等。 -
In the past two decades, the township enterprises have contributed greatly to the non - agriculturization of china, including the promotion of industrialization of rural areas, the transformation of economic structure of rural areas, the raise of the peasants " income, and the cultivation of a lot of entrepreneurs, managers, technologists and thousands of skilled workers
二十多年來鄉鎮企業的發展為我國的「非農化」進程作出了巨大的貢獻，它推進了農村的工業化，改變了農村的經濟結構，轉移了農村的剩餘勞動力，提高了農民的收入水平，歷練和造就出了一大批企業家、管理和技術人才和成千上萬的熟練工人等等。 -
Making full use of the advantages of local resources in rural areas, the government will vigorously readjust the structure of agriculture and that of the rural economy ; develop profitable and labor - intensive agriculture alongside non - agricultural industries in rural areas ; guide township enterprises to develop in line with the construction of small cities and towns ; enlarge the construction scales of infrastructure facilities such as water conservancy, communications and transportation, and electricity in the rural areas ; and promote elementary education and vocational training in the rural areas
充分利用農村本地資源優勢，積極調整農業和農村經濟結構，發展效益農業和勞動密集型農業，發展農村非農產業，引導鄉鎮企業發展與小城鎮建設相結合，擴大農村水利、交通運輸、農村電網等基礎設施建設規模，發展農村基礎教育和職業技能培訓。 -
Article 43 any unit or individual that need land for construction purposes should apply for the use of land owned by the state according to law, except land owned by peasant collectives used by collective economic organizations for building township enterprises or building houses for villagers or land owned by peasant collectives approved according to law for use in building public facilities or public welfare facilities of townships ( towns )
第四十三條任何單位和個人進行建設，需要使用土地的，必須依法申請使用國有土地；但是，興辦鄉鎮企業和村民建設住宅經依法批準使用本集體經濟組織農民集體所有的土地的，或者鄉（鎮）村公共設施和公益事業建設經依法批準使用農民集體所有的土地的除外。 -
China association for investment in enterprises ( caie ) is a national federation founded by chinese economic specialists, scholars, social leaders and entrepreneurs on a voluntary basis. the purpose of caie is to unite china ' s enterprises ( mainly small - to - medium - sized enterprises and township enterprises ) and relevant economic organizations and to promote the development of china ' s businesses and enterprises, assist them in implementing various needed reforms ; including marketing research, international cooperation in economics and technology, the strengthening of china and the betterment of mankind. the preceding objectives will be accomplished by independent academic study, social research, professional exchanges between domestic and international enterprises ( including township enterprises ), collection of capital, investment consultation, training exchange of qualified personnel and enterprises, etc
中國企業投資協會為國內專家、學者、企業家和社會活動家自願聯合，共同創辦的社會團體，旨在聯合全國各地區的企業和相關的經濟組織，通過獨立自主的學術研究、社會調查、國內國外企業的業務交流、資金籌集、投資咨詢、人才培訓交流以及企業改造等活動，以促進中國企業的經濟技術發展、體制改革和對外開放，促進中外經濟技術合作，使中國的企業及其產品走向世界，為振興中華和人類的進步與繁榮貢獻力量。 -
The increase of waste from cities, the heavier of agricultural chemical pollution, the serious pollution produced by poultry waste, as well the pollution produced with the development of township enterprises have affected the organic production of agricultural ecosystem, reduced the quality of produce, weakened the soil ecological process, destroyed biodiversity, weakened the function of climate regulation and disaster - reduction, decreased insect pollination and the effect of control pest
城市污染物排放增加，農業化學品污染加重，農村畜禽糞尿污染成災以及鄉鎮企業污染發展影響了農業生態系統有機質生產，降低了農業產品品質，減弱了土壤生態過程，破壞了生物多樣性，減弱了氣候調節與減災功能，減少了動物傳粉與有害生物控制效應七項生態服務功能。 -
Refers to the persons who are engaged in social labor and receive remuneration payment or earn business income, including total staff and workers, re - employed retirees, employers of private enterprises, self - employed workers, employees in private enterprises and individual economy, employees in the township enterprises, employed persons in the rural areas, other employed persons ( including teachers in the schools run by the local people, people engaged in religious profession and the servicemen, etc. )
指從事一定社會勞動並取得勞動報酬或經營收入的人員，包括全部職工、再就業的離退休人員、私營業主、個體戶主、私營和個體從業人員、鄉鎮企業從業人員、農村從業人員、其他從業人員（包括民辦教師、宗教職業者、現役軍人等） 。 -
A study on legal environment of township enterprises
鄉鎮企業法律環境研究 -
In the forth part, the author analyzed the process of system changes of chinese township enterprises, using the framework established in the third part. first, the author reviewed the development history of chinese township enterprises. then, she analyzed the three stages of chinese township enterprises usually have passed, which are the collective system, contract system or lease system, hare - holding co - operative system and hare - holding system
首先介紹了中國鄉鎮企業的發展歷程；其次運用第三部分建立的分析框架按照時間進度對中國鄉鎮集體企業制度變遷的結構與過程進行了分析，總的來說，中國鄉鎮集體企業制度的變遷經歷了三個階段：集體所有制時期、承包制租賃制時期、股份合作制或股份制時期；作者總結了中國鄉鎮集體企業制度變遷過程中所呈現的特徵：社區政府逐漸推出企業經營；需求誘致為主的制度變遷；變遷具有階段性和差異性；整體配套改革需要落實。 -
It is another crucial measures for upgrading rural economic development through the approaches of management. it is the third agricultural reform and institutional renovation in the aftermath of rural household contract responsibility system and the prosperity of township enterprises. agricultural industrialization is regarded as a self - revolution in management mechanism featured with modernization and scientification, following the changes of production relations in rural area
農業產業化是在深化農村改革中出現的一種新型的扶持、保護和促進農業發展的新機制，是繼聯產承包責任制后，從經營方式上推進農村經濟發展的又一重大舉措，也是繼農村家庭聯產承包責任制、鄉鎮企業大力發展之後的第三次農業改革與制度創新，是在調整農村生產關系之後以經營體制現代化、科學化為主要特徵的自我革命。 -
The valve caused domestic product because of the low quality : the rapid market expansion, the existing state - owned enterprises have close valves, although the rapid development of township enterprises, but because of the low starting point of township enterprises, technical strength is very weak, poorly equipped, most of imitation products production, especially with the drainage of low pressure valves, the problem is serious
造成國內閥門產品質量低下的原因在於：由於市場急速擴大，原有國營閥門企業紛紛關停並轉，雖然一批鄉鎮企業迅速發展，但由於鄉鎮企業起點低，技術力量非常薄弱，設備簡陋，產品大多數都是模仿生產，特別是給排水用的低壓閥門，問題嚴重。 -
Town and township enterprises and market in poor area
談貧困地區的鄉鎮企業與市場 -
On the basis of improved technology and sound management, the township enterprises shall proceed with restructuring in terms of industrial structure and product portfolio as well as pollution control
郊區鄉鎮工業在提高技術水平的基礎上，進一步加強產業和產品結構調整力度，淘汰落後工藝，不斷提高環境管理水平和污染防治水平。 -
A survey of the development of township enterprises in underdeveloped areas
關于經濟欠發達地區鄉鎮企業發展的研究 -
The paper then goes on to propose some feasible means of establishing an incentive binding system of the manager of township enterprises as follows : 1 ) withdraw township collective assets from township enterprises in form of currency and transfer them to the manager and workers so as to make the manager own residual claim and control power over enterprises and thus to solve the problem of motivating business manager in a deeper sense ; 2 ) settle the issue of choosing business manager, namely, establish an effective mechanism which may ensure that those most capable of management will take the place of manager
在此基礎上，本文提出，建立鄉鎮企業經營者激勵約束機制的實現途徑是：一、通過鄉鎮集體資產以貨幣形態從鄉鎮企業退出，將集體資產轉讓給企業經營者和企業職工，讓企業經營者擁有剩餘索取權和企業控制權，從而在深層次上解決企業經營者激勵問題。二、解決企業經營者選擇問題，即建立能保證將最有經營才能的人占據經營者位置的有效機制。 -
Subjective causes and countermeasures on the pollution of township enterprises
鄉鎮企業污染的行為主體因素分析及對策建議 -
On the basement of the quantitative analysis about the relationship between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu, the following conclusions have been drew in this paper ( 1 ) the development of town and township enterprises is the important driving force during the process of gansu ' s rural urbanization, and this point has been drew easily from the regression results showing that there is strong correlation ship between indexes about the urbanization process and ones about the development of town and township enterprises ; ( 2 ) nowadays the town and township enterprises ' driving on the rural urbanization of gansu ' s counties and restricts has seemed quite limited, because in the correlate analysis with the datum in 2003, the coefficient between the employment number of town and township enterprises and the urbanization level is only 0. 058 ; ( 3 ) there is no well mutually driving relationships between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu greatly because of the many existing problems such as too small business scale, capital shortage, low technique level, low quality of employees, imperfects of system etc. in the development of the town and township enterprises and the many deflects such as small scale, scattered distribution, signalized function etc. in the development of small towns
在對甘肅農村工業化和農村城鎮化的關系進行定量分析的基礎上，得出結論： （ 1 ）鄉鎮企業發展是甘肅農村城鎮化的重要推動力（回歸結果顯示城鎮化進程的指標和大部分鄉鎮企業發展的指標間存在著很強的相關關系） ； （ 2 ）現階段鄉鎮企業在全省各縣區城鎮化進程中的作用已相對局限（在對2003年截面數據的相關分析中鄉鎮企業就業人數和城鎮化水平之間的相關關系極其微弱，相關系數為0 . 058 ） ； （ 3 ）甘肅鄉鎮企業發展中存在的諸如經營規模過小、資金短缺、技術層次低、從業人員素質低以及體制制度方面存在缺陷等一系列問題和小城鎮發展中存在的規模過小、建設檔次低、布局分散、職能趨同性強等問題致使鄉鎮企業發展和農村城鎮化發展在現階段沒有能很好地相互推動和促進。 -
A discussion on management innovation of township enterprises
論鄉鎮企業管理創新
分享友人