tprm 中文意思是什麼

tprm 解釋
貿易審議機制
  1. It provides that all wto members should be subject to collective and periodical appreciation and evaluation with the aim of contributing to improved adherence to rules, disciplines and commitments by achieving greater transparency. being non - confrontational and non - legalistic, tprm is greatly distinguished in nature form dispute settlement mechanism with an intensified jurisdiction, and those two mechanisms have together constituted the supervisory system for wto organically

    它旨在通過集體鑒評的方式來實現透明度從而促進成員對wto規則的遵守，其非對抗性和無法律約束力在很大程度上區別于爭端解決機制的加強司法性，彼此一張一弛，共同構建了wto的法律監督機制。
  2. But mere is no specific provisions to following on how to implement the international legal duty. treaty application is a issue of national legal systems of each party. the wto agreements consisting of a series of agreements such as gatt, gats, trips, tprm, dus and so on, are binding upon all parties

    「條約必須遵守」這一原則要求各締約方善意履行所共同承擔的條約義務，但該原則本身並未解決條約如何履行或者說國際條約在締約方國內法上如何適用的問題，這主要是一個國內法問題，取決于各國的法律傳統和憲法體制的不同。
  3. Tprm trade policy review mechanism

    貿易審議機制
  4. As annex 3 of marrakesh agreement establishing world trade organization, tprm is the first multilateral agreement of uruguay round. it comes into being and develops on the basis of summarizing the experience and lessons from over 40 years " operation of gatt

    貿易政策審議機製作為《馬拉喀什建立世界貿易組織協定》的附件3 ，是烏拉圭回合達成的第一個多邊協議，是在總結關貿總協定運作四十多年經驗和教訓的基礎上，形成和發展起來的。
  5. With respect to the research methods, while historical analysis is primarily applied in chapter 1 to illustrate the evolution of tprm, chapter 2 adopts mainly the method of legal analysis, and positive analysis are widely used in chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5

    在研究方法上，本文在第一章主要採用了歷史分析方法，對貿易政策評審機制整個歷史演變，以及新機制的內容進行分析。在第二、三章則側重於法律分析。第四、五章以實證分析為主。
  6. Trade policy review mechanism took its shape during the " mid - term review " by ministerial meeting in montreal, canada. alongside the entry - into - force of final act, the legal text of tprm was simultaneously developed into annex 3 of wto agreement, which serves as one of the three major mechanisms of wto

    1995年1月1日世界貿易組織開始運作，貿易政策評審機制的法律文本也隨之變成了《建立世界貿易組織的協定》的附件3 ，並構成了世界貿易組織三大機制之一。
  7. Moreover, in the chapter, despite its major introductory part, there are still some words devoted to analyzing the perfection and the trend of the procedures of tprm ; in chapter 4, having collected and synthesized the negative feedback and appeal for improvement from the wto members, the author attempts to make a prediction of the tendency of tprm ; in chapter 5, considering the realities after china ' s access into wto, much emphasis is placed on the suggestions and countermeasures on china ' s better involvement into tprm

    在第四章里，筆者先是綜合了成員方對貿易政策評審機制的各種負面反饋信息與改進之呼聲，繼而總結出了貿易政策評審機制今後的發展趨勢。第五章的內容主要是結合中國入世后的現實處境，著重強調了中國政府和企業參與貿易政策評審的意識，並提出了一些旨在促進中國更好參與和利用貿易政策評審機制的對策性建議。
  8. I will regard this article as a personal review of tprm since its establishment and hope it will function more actively and fully within wto framework in the future. this paper can be divided into 5 parts : the first part describes the evolution of tprm, which has undergone an unusual process : from gatt rules and tokyo round negotiation to uruguary round negotiation. the second part is concerned about the contents of tprm, including the contents of the agreement and the trade policy review process

    文章共分5個部分：第一部分描述了貿易政策審議機制的歷史演進，機制的形成經歷了一個不平凡的歷程，從關貿總協定的規定到東京回合談判，再到烏拉圭回合談判；第二部分介紹了貿易政策審議機制的主要內容，包括貿易政策審議機制協議的內容和貿易政策審議程序；第三部分分析了貿易政策審議機制的價值和性質；第四部分對改進貿易政策審議機製做了一些探討，同時對影響貿易政策審議的一些實質性問題進行討論；最後一部分對我國入世后的應對措施提出了一些具體建議。
  9. In chapter 1 the history of tprm is intensively reviewed ; in chapter 2 some of the substantial and structural issues of tprm are given a macro - analysis, including the purpose, function, applied standards, coverage and participating parties of tprm so as to come up with a systematical understanding of tprm ; chapter 3 mainly concerns the procedural issues of tprm e. g

    其中第一章重點回顧了貿易政策評審機制的產生與發展。第二章從宏觀角度分析了貿易政策評審機制的一些實體性與結構性問題，包括其評審的目標與功能、適用標準、評審內容以及參加主體等方面的內容，從而構建起對貿易政策評審機制的系統性與規律性的把握。
  10. By affirming the achievements of tprm and from economic and legal point of view, this paper attempts to give this mechanism a thorough analysis on the level of theory and operation and puts forward some specific suggestions to perfect the agreement and to improve the review procedure

    文章在總結貿易政策審議機制取得的成就的基礎上，試圖從經濟和法律兩個角度，理論和操作兩個層面對之進行全面剖析，並對貿易政策審議機制協議的完善和貿易政策審議程序的改進提出了一些具體建議。
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