tradable 中文意思是什麼

Modern agriculture requires more tradable inputs.

現代農業需要更多的貿易投入物。

Based on china " s stylized facts behind foreign trade and a brief review of trade theories in new classicalism, keynesianism, monetarism and intertemporal approach of current account, a theoretical model is built. in this model, relative price, saving rate, technology progress rate in tradable department comparing with nontradable department, and foreign direct investment are all included to explain trade balance

利用本文的研究框架並結合實證資料，可以發現高儲蓄率、貿易品部門相對于非貿易品部門較快的技術進步率和國外直接投資在1993年以後的大規模流入都是促成中國1994年以後貿易余額持續順差的主要原因。

Nor is china ' s deflationary effect on global tradable - goods prices about to end

中國對全球外貿商品價格的緊縮效應尚未完結。

Analysis for tradable emission permits under the conditions of duopoly

寡頭壟斷市場中的排污權交易分析

Total to say, the tradable emission permits is a kind of new environment manage means, full exertive market function, ease the information dissymmetry phenomenon in environment management effectively, and have obvious cost efficiency advantage

總的來說，排污權交易作為一種新的環境治理手段，充分發揮市場作用，有效減輕環境治理中的信息不對稱現象，具有明顯的成本效率優勢。

This paper analyzes the influence of decentralization of stock right structure on the dividend - paying policy of the listed corporations, and puts forward the point that the dividend - paying tendency, contrary to the generalized anticipation, will not be intensified after stock right decentralized allot revolution, which is based on the following empirical tests : the earning capability difference between dividend - paying and non - dividend - paying listed corporations, the preference to dividend - paying corporation of tradable shareholders and the relationship of stock right structure and dividend - paying tendency

通過對我國分紅與不分紅上市公司盈利能力、流通股東對分紅公司的偏好以及上市公司股權結構與分紅傾向三方面的實證，探討股權結構的分散化將對我國上市公司股利政策產生的影響，提出了股權分置改革后，我國上市公司分紅傾向很可能與廣泛預期相反，呈下降態勢。

Solve the non - tradable shares and reinvent market confidence

解決股權分置重塑市場信心

The environment problem is an ancient problem. after entering the industrialization, the mankind face the increasingly serious pollution of the environment. the antinomy that solves the economy growth and environmental protections must have the right economic theories to guide. although theoretically we can prove that government control and emission taxes and tradable emission permits have similar efficiency, they have big dissimilarity in practice. this explain that three assumption conditions of the three means have different contended degree in actual live, and this must to be explained theoretically

解決經濟增長和環境保護的矛盾必須有正確的經濟理論指導。雖然理論上我們可以證明政府管制、排污稅和排污權交易具有相同的效率，但在實際中運用效果有著很大的不同。這說明三者假設條件在現實生活中的滿足程度不同，為此理論上必須加以解釋。

Secondly, it is analyzed that tradable shareholders will suffer a great loss resulting from non - tradable shareholders ’ selling for profit encashment when they haven ’ t paid enough consideration price in the share structure reform, based on the fact that transfer prices of non - tradable shares are much lower than that of tradable shares, and comparison between the discount ratio of transfer price of non - tradable share to tradable share and the lower ratio converted from consideration price paid in the share structure reform, by the conception of share price overflow between different transferring system in china

隨后本文援引華生關於我國股票市場流通股所存在的「流通性溢價」概念，通過非流通股轉讓價格遠低於流通股股價的事實，以及非流通股對流通股股價的折價率與股權分置改革方案給流通股股東帶來的折算的股價降低率之間的比對，說明了在股權分置改革對價水平不夠的情況下，非流通股股東為了兌現盈利而大量拋售股份和流通股股東因此蒙受虧損的狀況。

Market - oriented economists favor taxes on emissions, and some favor creating tradable rights, the usual solutions to the problems of a commons, in emissions

市場導向型經濟學家主張對排放污染物征稅，也有人贊同發放可交易污染排放許可證，即對公共權的通常解決辦法。

A tradable debt security, usually issued by a government or semi - government body to raise money

可轉讓的債務證券，通常是由政府或者準政府機構為籌資而發行。

Asset securitization is a financial innovation that transforms illiquid assets into tradable securities. " risk - remoteness " and " credit enhancement " are two legal principles in ensuring the success of an asset securitization project

「風險隔離原則」和「信用增級原則」是保障資產證券化運作成功的兩項重要的法律原則。

We conclude that the illiquidity discount is not the reason for consideration in the reform but the result of government policy and point it out that the illiquidity discount ratio is the non - tradable stockholders ’ bottom - line in the consideration

二是從流動性定價模型的角度分析了流動權的本質，並根據等效用原理建立了流動權定價模型，指出非流通股的折價是非流通股股東對價的底線。

In addition, on the base of the assumption of exchange rate incomplete pass - through, this paper expand the exchange rate overshooting model of dornbush ( 1976 ) and innovate the theory of price stickiness of new keynes economics, then analyze the exchange rate behavior in short term under the assumption of incomplete pass - through, beliving that the insensitiveness of the price of tradable goods strengthen the fluctuation of exchange rate behavior

另外，基於對匯率不完全傳遞的論證，本文後半部分以此為主要前提假設，通過對donbush （ 1976 ）匯率超調模型的拓展和對新凱恩斯主義經濟學中價格粘性理論的創新，用動態一般均衡模型推導出了在匯率不完全傳遞條件下的匯率短期行為路徑，認為貿易品價格對匯率波動的不敏感性會導致更加顯著的匯率超調行為。

Tradable emission permit theory and practice in china

我國排污權交易理論與實踐

Public property right is tradable, thus it has the nature of private property right. however, common property right is not tradable ; therefore, its transfer value is zero

公有產權也具有可交易性，因此具有私產的性質，但共有產權不具有可交易性，因此共有產權的轉讓價值為零。

Factors of production were, physically, traditionally, or by policy design, immobile and not tradable on any significant scale between economies, although the goods produced from their utilisation were

相信這部分與當時生產要素運送不便或傳統習慣政策等限制流通有關，即使製成品可透過貿易渠道大量外銷，生產要素本身仍做不到這一點。

With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。

But the prices of non - tradable products, such as housing and labour - intensive services, are generally much lower

但是非貿易產品的價格，象住房和勞動力密集的服務，一般來說就會低一些。

Trade between hong kong and the mainland has recently received a big boost, in that even the non - tradable goods have become tradable

近期香港與內地的貿易取得重大的進展，連以往的非貿易品都變成了貿易品。