trade conflicts 中文意思是什麼

Borrowing ideas from the solving models on conflicts between trade mark and domain name privileges in international community, we provide favourable legal system environment for the development of traditional conomy and cybereconomy by establishing valid domain name registration review mechanism 、 reasonably restricting rights of trademark obligees 、 forbidding reverse cyber - squatting conducts 、 citing the law of against unfair competition 、 and by establishing specialized agency solving conflicts on domain name 、 perfecting dissidence system and regarding whether “ malice ” as requisite important subjective document

在借鑒國際社會商標權與域名權沖突解決模式的基礎上，從確立有效的域名注冊審查制度、合理限制商標權人的權利、禁止反向域名搶注行為、援引反不正當競爭法、建立解決域名沖突的專門機構、完善異議制度以及把是否「惡意」作為必備的主觀要件等方面解決問題，從而為傳統經濟和網路經濟的發展提供良好的法制環境。

In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。

The two aspects of it - the environment protectionism and trade protectionism has provided us with two ways of analyzing the eper. it contains two brands, and gathers the conflicts and contradicts because of different purpose

環保例外權形成的中兩個重要因素? ?環境保護主義和貿易保護主義成為我們分析環保例外權的兩個視角，並使環保例外權具有雙重性。

In the first part, the reason why wto and meas conflict is explained. then environment protection measures related regulations in wto are introduced, contradictions between trems ( trade related environmental measures ) and wto and conflicts between motivating measures in meas and wto are discussed individually. at last, the author states his view : meas " function would not be achieved satisfactorily until the potential conflicts between free trade system and international environmental law system are cleaned up

在這一部分，文章首先介紹了v鏟id中同環境保護措施有關的規定，然後分析了多邊環境協議中與貿易有關的環境措施、獎勵性措施與v了id的潛在沖突，指出這種潛在沖突對多邊環境協議的功效可能造成的影響:只要這一沖突持續存在，多邊環境協議運用treims及獎勵性措施處理特定環境議題的功效就會受到來自丫獷id的威脅。

Thirdly, by discussing its influences on wto legal system, its challenge to state sovereignty and its impacts on international treaty law, the article analyzes the impacts of green trade barrier on international legal system and discusses the resolving methods from international aspect, holding that it is essential to perfect the green clauses of gatt / wto and harmonize the conflicts of the substantial regulations between meas and gatt / wto

論文接著從綠色貿易壁壘對wto法律制度的影響、對國家主權的挑戰及對國際條約法制度的沖擊等方面分析了綠色貿易壁壘對國際法律制度的影響，並就其法律解決途徑進行了探討，主張完善wto協議中的綠色條款，協調meas與wto相關實體規則的沖突。

The author points out that dumping is reasonable in its existence and anti - dumping can not at all protect the domestic competitive industries in long term. furthermore, anti - dumping will result in the decrease of the social welfare and the emergence of the trade conflicts. to ease the situation, the author gives some solutions in this article, that is, we should not only reply actively to the overseas chargement of anti - dumping but also strengthen the power of our antidumping. we should build an antidumping organization in consistent with the antidumping law of wto. on the one hand, we should utilize this law to react against the antidumping which the foreign country imposes on our export products and try to eliminate the discrimination treatment to promote the development of export trade. on the other, we should make antidumping law perfect and take anti - measures against the foreign products in china to protect our national industries

本文通過系統分析，從理論和實務兩方面對我國反傾銷工作進行了綜述，提出了對未來我國反傾銷工作從政府工作，立法活動及公司應對等方面的對策，同時，作者指出：傾銷有其存在的合理性，反傾銷根本不能在長期內起到保護國內競爭工業的作用，其實質是基於國別的貿易保護。另外，反傾銷也會導致社會福利的下降及貿易糾紛的產生。針對現階段情況，作者認為：既要積極應對國外的反傾銷指控，又要加強我國的反傾銷力度。

To add " although " after " that, " ; to delete " and " after " all over the world, " ; to delete " has all along supported " after " the sar government " and substitute with " still needs to strengthen its support for " ; to add " in view of the difficult business situation of the industry, allocating more resources to promote monument sponsorship, green ecology and local customs, and setting a timetable for developing hong kong s cultural characteristics of the east meeting the west under one country, two systems, thereby improving the hardware and software of the industry s business environment on a broader level ; restructuring the hong kong tourism board and travel industry council of hong kong to enhance their representation and further include the participation of trade union representatives ; further promoting good labour relations in the industry, comprehensively perfecting the employment system and formulating reasonable employment conditions including basic salaries, employees compensation insurance, mandatory provident fund, medical benefits and holidays, etc, improving the employee - employer and staff - management communication mechanisms and promoting cooperation between the employees and employers in order to create a win - win situation for both sides, so that both sides can join hands in promoting the development of the industry ; through commending trustworthy shops and tourist guides and employees in the industry who are professional, sincere, friendly, hospitable and make tourists feel welcomed, establishing quality brand names and goodwill of local tour reception agencies to improve the image of the local tourism industry ; " after " which include : " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete ", eliminating uneven distribution of interests " after " internal conflicts in the industry " ; and to add ", so as to foster a sustainable and healthy development in the local tourism industry " immediately before the full stop

王國興議員動議下列修正案：在"香港"之前加上"雖然"在"國際城? ， "之後加上"但"在"特區政府"之後刪除"一向亦" ，並以"仍必須加"代替在"大力"之後加上"度"在"包括"之後加上"一鑒于業界經營困難，增撥資源推動認養古跡綠色生態及人文風俗，並訂定時間表，以發展香港在一國兩制下中西交匯的文化特色，從而在更廣的層面改善業界經營環境的軟體和硬體二重組香港旅遊發展局和香港旅遊業議會，以增加其代表性，並進一步吸納工會代表的參與三進一步推動業界建立良好的勞資關系，全面完善聘用制度和制訂合理聘用條件包括底薪勞保強積金醫療及假期等，改善勞資及管職的溝通機制，促進勞資合作，達致勞資兩利，使雙方能共同手促進業界發展四透過表彰誠信經營的商號，以及專業誠信親善好客及使旅客賓至如歸的導游和從業員，樹立本地旅遊接待單位的優質品牌和信譽，以改善本地旅遊業界的形象"刪除原有的"一" ，並以"五"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"六"代替在"業內矛盾， "之後刪除"消除不平衡的利益分配， "及在緊接句號之前加上" ，促進本地旅遊業界持續及健康發展" 。

An underlying cause of sino - american trade conflicts

中美貿易摩擦產生的深層原因

The author analyses and studies the development and present situations of chinese foreign trade after china ' s reform and opening - up, changes and characteristics of import and export structure, factors of fast improvement of export structure and problems and conflicts of export structural changes etc. author also rationally considers several relations in export structure and draws the basic conclusion after analyzing and researching : ( 1 ) china has become a big country of international trade but not a powerful country and there is still a long way to catch up with other powerful countries of international trade. ( 2 ) chinese export structure has been in a important adjusting moment in which the direction of chinese export trade development is to preserve the current dimension of non - professional labor - dense products as well as put the main point of further extension on capital - dense, technology - dense and knowledge - dense products. ( 3 ) to realize the upgrade of export structure in china, we must emphasize on orientation of competitive advantage, and convert potential comparative advantage into practical competitive one

通過分析和研究得出的基本結論是： （ 1 ）中國已發展成為世界貿易大國，但是還算不上世界貿易強國，與世界貿易強國相比，尚有很大差距，要成為世界貿易強國，還有很長的路要走； （ 2 ）中國出口商品結構已進入到一個大調整階段，今後中國商品出口貿易的發展方向應該是在保持非熟練勞動密集型產品出口已有規模的同時，將商品出口貿易進一步擴張的著眼點置於資本、技術與知識密集型產品上； （ 3 ）要實現中國出口商品結構的升級，必須以競爭優勢為導向，將潛在的比較優勢轉化為現實的競爭優勢。

An analysis of competitiveness on clothing industry in japan - the origin from trade conflicts in sino - japanese textile

兼論中日紡織品貿易摩擦產生的根源

Arbitrations of conflicts and disputes in international trade and china ' s countermeasures

世界貿易沖突及爭端的裁決對中國的影響和中國的對策

The thesis aims at putting forward relevant policy recommendations by means of describing, quantitating and analyzing the technical barriers, our present situation of technical barriers and trade conflicts

本文的研究目標旨在重點對技術壁壘進行描述、定量刻畫與剖析，並且在對我國技術壁壘的狀況以及引發的貿易沖突進行分析的基礎上，提出有關的政策建議。

When applying our competition law to extraterritorial areas, we resolve trade conflicts by passing transparent laws or by interpreting existing laws

另一方面，我們應留意美國進人80年代后，對反壟斷法涉外適用的問題逐。

We use a ver model to highlight the significance of industrial self - control and export contraints by government to resolve such kinds of trade conflicts and thereby resulting in bilateral pareto - improvment

我們用一個自動出口限制模型說明加強行業自律和政府出口控制對解決此類貿易糾紛，實現進出口雙方帕累托改進的積極意義。

But since japan largely shifts its production bases to china and exports to the united states its high - tech, high - additional - value products which are assembled and processed in china and then disguised as the chinese products, the japan - american direct trade surplus has declined year by year and the japan - american economic and trade conflicts have rapidly dropped in intensity

但自從日本大舉對華轉移生產基地，將高科技、高附加價值產品經中國組裝加工，偽裝成中國產品對美出口后，日美直接貿易順差連年下降，日美經貿摩擦迅速降溫。

Conflicts and countermeasures : analysis of trade disputes over transgenosis products

基於轉基因農產品貿易爭端的分析

China facing more trade conflicts

中國對外貿易摩擦的新階段

Facing more and more trade conflicts, chinese central government began to attach greater importance to the situation

那麼，在此過程中，對中國的貿易運行進行監控顯得尤為重要。

Sino - american textile trade conflicts in 2005 became a hot issue of bilateral trade relations between china and usa

摘要中美紡織品貿易爭端在2005年再度成為雙方經貿關系的熱點問題。

It means the main problem of implementing the agricultural " go out " strategy is the agricultural export trade conflicts

可以看出目前我國農業「走出去」的主要障礙是不斷增多的農產品出口貿易摩擦。