trade protection 中文意思是什麼

trade protection 解釋
貿易保護
  • trade : n 1 貿易；商業，交易；零售商。2 職業；行業；（鐵匠、木匠等的）手藝。3 〈the trade 〉〈集合詞〉同...
  • protection : n 1 保護，保衛，防禦，掩護，包庇，照顧 （from; against）。2 保護者，防護物 （against）; 〈美俚〉...
  1. There are four parts, in the article adding the p reface and conclusion totaled about 32, 000 words. part one, the general theory of grey area measures. beginning with the definition of grey area measures, the part traces back the history of the measures and analyzes the trade protection base as well as the legal and economic reasons of their emergence and existence

    全文除引言外，約3萬兩千字，共分為四個部分：第一部分， 「灰色區域」措施的一般理論，本部分從「灰色區域」措施的概念界定出發，回顧了「灰色區域」措施的歷史發展，對其產生和存在的政治經濟和理論基礎以及法律、經濟原因進行了分析。
  2. The industrial competitiveness is analysed above the following aspects : market supply and demond, price competitiveness, comparative superiority, technical potentialities and support policies. we raise some tacticses to the sustained growth of sugar industry, those are superior producing area construction, enhancing the key technical competitiveness, trade protection and support under the frame of wto, particularly disscuss the construction of sugar crop base and quality standard technical barrier. in the end, some policies for the sustained growth of sugar industry are provided

    文中從市場需求、價格競爭、比較優勢、技術發展潛力和政策保障等方而並結合案例分析了我國蔗糖產業發展的競爭潛力;提出了產業可持續發展的策略:建設優勢產業帶、培育核心技術競爭力、在w 』 l ， （ ）框架下實施國內保護和支持，還分析了應用「綠箱」 、 「黃箱」政策加強糖料基地建設和構築質量標準技術壁壘的建議，以及從宏觀方面推動蔗糖業可持續發展的政策措施保障。
  3. It is followed by analysis of 1 ) comparative advantages in agricultural development ; 2 ) adjustment of structure of agricultural trade protection ; 3 ) strengthening of agricultura l research and extension ; 4 ) revision of agricultural laws to make it compatible with wto rules

    著重從選擇農業比較優勢戰略、調整農業貿易保護結構、加強農業科研和科技推廣、完善與wto規則相適應的農業法律體系等幾個方面進行了分析。
  4. Industry development closely relates to foreign trade and its policy. the industrialization of all developed countries has been realized under the condition of implementing trade protection policy

    縱觀世界各國的工業化歷史，無論是發達國家還是發展中國家，其工業化進程、產業發展與對外貿易及其對外貿易政策都有密切的內在聯系。
  5. Combining with chinese realities, from the economic effect of trade protection policies, by using modem economic analytical tools, and using the experiences of implementing trade protection policies of other advanced countries for reference, the author studies some trade protection measures admitted by wto - tariff and non - tariff trade protection policies according with international conventions, and probes into the arrangements of tariff and non - tariff in china and chinese infant industries protection, and then puts forward the countermeasures of trade protection policies in china under the multilateral trade system

    本文運用現代經濟分析工具，結合中國實際，運用系統觀點，從貿易保護政策手段的經濟效應入手，借鑒發達國家不同發展時期的貿易保護政策選擇，針對中國關稅和非關稅貿易政策的現狀，研究世貿組織所認可的合法的貿易保護手段? ?關稅和符合國際慣例的非關稅壁壘措施的有關理論和實踐問題，對中國關稅和非關稅的安排、中國幼稚產業的保護問題進行探討，並提出多邊貿易體制下中國對外開放與貿易保護政策措施的協調與對策。
  6. Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets

    在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。
  7. Sino - u. s. trade imbalance and shift of the u. s. trade protection

    中美貿易逆差與美國貿易保護的轉變
  8. Antidumping law is one of the most important trade protection measures in the us, with the support of predatory pricing theory

    摘要反傾銷法是美國實施貿易保護主義的重要措施之一，其理論支持之一就是掠奪性定價理論。
  9. In order to maximize their interests, the p owers of the demander and supplier will reach equilibrium and the price of trade policies, such as tariff rate and other non - tariff trade barriers will be cleared in the political market, which determine the pattern and extent of trade protection

    各種利益集團和政策制定者出於個人利益最大化的考慮，必然產生符合自身利益的貿易政策需求和供給，而貿易保護政策的價格，例如關稅稅率、非關稅壁壘（例如配額、許可證的數量等）則在政治市場上出清，從而決定了貿易保護政策選擇的形式和程度。
  10. The new features and implication of the u. s. trade protection policy

    美國貿易保護政策的新特點及其啟示
  11. The first part is the second chapter - analysis of economic benefit of trade protection policies

    第一部分即第2章，貿易保護政策的經濟效益分析。
  12. We may say that the existence of trade protection policy is the result of instability and imbalance of world economy and politics

    可以說，貿易保護政策的存在是世界經濟和政治發展不穩定和不平衡的必然結果。
  13. Furthermore, in fact, wto admits and accepts trade protection

    而且，實質上世貿組織也是承認並接受貿易保護的觀點的。
  14. An international political economic analysis on the trade protection over agricultural products

    農產品貿易保護的國際政治經濟學分析
  15. With the absent treatment of tariff barriers and the decrease of non - tariff barriers such as administrative restriction, particularly under the background that china acceded to wto on december 11th, 2001 and has dramatically reduced its tariffs, it has become very significant for china to use the legal and internationally prevailing trade protection means to protect its domestic industries from the impact of unfair trade practice from abroad and to maintain fair international competition environment and normal international trade order

    換言之，在國際關稅壁壘日受冷落，行政限制等非關稅壁壘日益減少，特別是隨著中國於2001年12月11日正式成為wto成員國並大幅度降低關稅的情況下，適時運用反傾銷這一國際通用的合法貿易保護手段來保護國內產業免受外來不正當貿易做法的沖擊，維護公平的國際競爭環境和正常的國際貿易秩序，對象中國這樣頻繁遭受傾銷指控和傾銷損害，卻很少運用反傾銷法律進行自我保護的發展中國家來說，更具有非常重要的現實意義。
  16. Therefore, author thinks there are several main aspects of the strategic structure of trade protection policies for china after her entry to wto, which based on tariff protection, non - tariff barriers and export subsidy policy, and exchange - rate policy. the second part, including the third chapter and the fourth one, plays

    主要分析了世界主要貿易大國的貿易保護政策以及世貿組織框架所允許的發展中國家的貿易保護，為我國的政策制定和政策工具創新提供國別經驗；以及新中國外貿理論與政策的演變、中國實施貿易保護政策的必然性和中國貿易保護政策的基本目標和基本原則。
  17. It shows that technical barriers exert an influence on imports by virtue of quantity and price controlling mechanisms. as a special means to set up and maintain market economy, the technical barriers is essential and plays a positive role in trade. however, being a trade protection means, it has negative impacts on trade

    本文認為，技術壁壘主要是通過數量和價格雙重控制機制對進口品產生影響的，其技術壁壘性質的主要方面在於：它是建立和維持市場經濟的技術手段，是正當的和必要的，具有促進貿易的積極作用：在次要方面，它是一種貿易保護的手段，具有阻礙貿易的消極作用。
  18. The labor standard and social responsibility standard was called the " blue item " ; any product that match sa8000 is called the " blue merchandise " ; any trade system that practice the sa8000 is called the " blue trade system " ; some nations take the enterprise social responsibility and labor protection as a trade protection measure, which is called the " blue barriers "

    「藍色壁壘」的核心是sa8000標準。歐美等發達國家出於保護國內市場的目的，用sa8000來衡量我國出口企業的社會責任狀況，並直接將sa8000標準同國內供應商的訂單掛鉤，這在一定程度上削弱了我國勞動力成本的比較優勢，制約了我國勞動密集型產品的出口。
  19. But western developed countries adopt enthusiastically the measures of non - tariff barriers aiming at the purpose of trade protection, and green barrier has been the most prevalent type at present

    但西方發達國家為達到貿易保護的目的，積極推出新的非關稅壁壘措施來實施其貿易保護戰略， 「綠色壁壘」就是目前最為盛行的一種。
  20. Green barrier is one of the ways concerning trade protection based on the above principles

    綠色壁壘就是在此原則下產生的一種貿易保護的方式。
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