transfer ratio 中文意思是什麼
transfer ratio
解釋
傳遞比-
The ratio of cross-links to branches may be varied by altering the incidence of chain transfer.
通過改變引入的鏈轉劑就可以改變交聯與支鏈的比例。 -
The ability of counterion so42 - to improve fc16ab monolayer ' s compressibility is poorer than cl -. with the technology of lb film, the monomolecular film of fc16ab was deposited on to quartz and caf2 with hydrophilic surfaces on ultrapure water subphase, y - type lb film of transfer ratio approaching to 1 is obtained. the lb film is demonstrated with uv - vis, ft - ir spectra
利用lb膜技術將不同亞相上的fc _ （ 16 ） ab單分子膜沉積到具有親水表面的石英基片和caf _ 2基片上，得到轉移比接近1的y -型lb膜，並用uv - vis 、 ft - ir光譜lb膜進行了表徵。 -
For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr
本文對于微腔半導體激光器，提出站模型，能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性，利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論；對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ （ sp ）噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲，以及電流調制、 _ （ sp ）調制、調制、 _ p調制，在小信號近似下，得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數；在大信噪比的前提下，對激光器進行了頻域分析，分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益，分析了其抗噪聲性能。 -
First ehtv extended the region of ottv, it is the same with all weather condition, but ottv is used in hot zoon for air - condition. ehtv could calculate energy consume, but ottv is just a heat transfer value for not including air infiltration inner heat gain lighting energy efficiency ratio of equipments
首先是擴大了指標的適用范圍， ottv主要是針對炎熱地區的空調節能指標， ehtv指標能適用於各種氣象條件，此外ehtv的能耗計算方法，解決了ottv指標不包括空氣滲透、採光、空調採暖設備等因素，不能直觀反映建築能耗的不足。 -
Results show that the influence of mainstream reynolds numbers on heat transfer coefficience is little and the heat transfer coefficience raise with the increase of reynolds numbers. the influence of the position of holes on heat transfer coefficience is complex and correlate with the mainstream speed and the balde surface curvature. and the influence of blowing ratio on heat transfer coefficience is more great ( especially to stator ), and show a complex relation to mainstream reynolds number and the position of holes
實驗結果表明，不同孔位出流的換熱由於孔排下游表面來流速度及葉片表面曲率的不同而有不同的規律，而主流雷諾數對葉片表面特別是壓力面和前緣區域的換熱系數比的影響較小，吹風比對換熱系數影響較大（特別是導葉） ，並且隨氣膜孔位置和來流雷諾數的變化而情況復雜。 -
The thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed channel are measured by using infrared camera and then the impingement cooling heat transfer coefficients are deduced. the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : for a single row normal impingement, the impingement cooling effectiveness is enhanced with the increase of impinging reynolds number or the decrease of hole space to diameter ratio, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 2 ; when the jet is oblique to the confined wall, the cooling effectiveness is weaken especially under the jet - to - surface spacing ratio is greater than 2 ; for double rows normal impingement cooling, the cooling effectiveness of rear row jet is weaker than the front row under lower impinging reynolds number or bigger jet - to - surface spacing
對于單排垂直射流，沖擊冷卻效果隨射流雷諾數的增加、孔間距與直徑比的減小而得到提高，沖擊間距比為2時換熱效果最好;沖擊孔中心線向通道封閉一側傾斜后，射流沖擊冷卻的范圍變窄，當沖擊間距比大於2時駐點區的對流換熱能力明顯降低;對于雙排沖擊射流，孔排間距與直徑比的增加使沖擊冷卻范圍變大，但在兩排孔之間區域的對流換熱系數有所下降;在較小的沖擊射流雷諾數和較大的沖擊間距比下，後排射流的沖擊換熱效果要遜於前排射流。 -
To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering
為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議 -
Secondly, it is analyzed that tradable shareholders will suffer a great loss resulting from non - tradable shareholders ’ selling for profit encashment when they haven ’ t paid enough consideration price in the share structure reform, based on the fact that transfer prices of non - tradable shares are much lower than that of tradable shares, and comparison between the discount ratio of transfer price of non - tradable share to tradable share and the lower ratio converted from consideration price paid in the share structure reform, by the conception of share price overflow between different transferring system in china
隨后本文援引華生關於我國股票市場流通股所存在的「流通性溢價」概念，通過非流通股轉讓價格遠低於流通股股價的事實，以及非流通股對流通股股價的折價率與股權分置改革方案給流通股股東帶來的折算的股價降低率之間的比對，說明了在股權分置改革對價水平不夠的情況下，非流通股股東為了兌現盈利而大量拋售股份和流通股股東因此蒙受虧損的狀況。 -
Based on measurement of strains of both horizontal stirrups in the joint core and longitudinal reinforcement passing througth the joint, in different stages, transfer mechanism and factors affacting seismic behavior of the joint, were analysed. under different shear compression ration, effect of axial force ratio on seismic behawior of the joint was also evaluated, static shear and seismic shear of the joint based on capacity design were investigated. on this basis, new governing criteria and conditions of seismic behavior of the joint were put forward
通過對節點區水平箍筋以及貫穿節點梁、柱縱筋在不同受力階段應變的精細量測，對節點的傳力機理以及影響抗震性能的因素進行了分析研究；對不同剪壓比條件下軸壓比對節點抗震性能的影響規律進行了分析研究；對不同受力階段梁筋的粘結退化規律以及節點區的剪切變形進行了分析研究；對節點的靜力抗剪與建立在能力設計思路上的抗震抗剪問題進行了深入研究，提出了建立在新思路基礎上的節點抗震性能控制準則和控制條件。 -
Here, fem is applied in the analyses of i ) fiber axial stress and interphase shear stress in fragmentation tests during initially applied strain, ii ) influence of temperature on the stress transfer across the interface, iii ) modulus and thickness of the interphase and their influence on interfacial stress transfer, iv ) interfacial debonding process, and v ) fragment aspect ratio, contact friction along the interface and their influences to the interfacial stress transfer efficiency
在論文的這部分工作中，使用有限元法描述和分析了逐節斷裂試驗中初始應變下的纖維軸向應力和界面相剪切應力，溫度對界面應力傳遞的影響，界面相模量和厚度、纖維節長寬比、界面脫粘過程、界面接觸中的摩擦效應等因素對逐節斷裂試驗中應力傳遞的影響。 -
The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。 -
Abstract : based on the analysis of influence of tubular rib construction on heat transfer area on steel blank and heat transfer space in furnace, a t - shape support system for tubular rib is presented, by which the construction of wholly overhead furnace hearth can be realized for large and medium scale continuous reheating furnaces, making furnace gases to come into full contact with steel blank, raising space utilization ratio of furnace chamber and improving heat exchange
文摘:分析了爐筋管結構形式對傳熱空間、坯料受熱面積的影響；提出採用t形支撐技術優化爐筋管，可實現大、中型連續加熱爐的全架空爐底，使爐氣與坯料表面充分接觸，提高爐膛空間利用率，可較大幅度提高爐膛熱交換。 -
The effects of blow ratio and rows on film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient was studied
研究了吹風比、孔排等因素對氣膜冷卻效果和換熱系數的影響。 -
Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。 -
Taking the storage and transfer of mass image data into consideration, not only could favorable image compression techniques achieve high compression ratio and fidelity, they should also meet the demands of web applications, image compression need further detailed study, thus having developed into a specialized research field known as image coding
出於圖像存儲技術和圖像通信的考慮，良好的圖像壓縮技術不僅能夠實現高壓縮率和高保真率，還能滿足諸如漸進傳輸、圖像漸現等網路應用的需要。因此，為了滿足實際應用的需要，有必要對圖像數據壓縮處理進行深入細致的研究，目前已發展成為專門的研究領域:圖像編碼。 -
With the best modulation strategy which was found on condition that it must have largest energy transfer ratio, smallest current ripple of the inductor, and realizing zvs of each switches, the converter overcomes the drawbacks presented by the conventional zvs fb converter, such as high voltage stress of each switches, large current ripple of the inductor, and severe parasitic ringing on the rectifier diodes, so it can get higher efficiency, faster respond speed, and wider application area. the operation principle of the proposed converter is analyzed and verified by a 3kw, 50khz experimental prototype. experiments and research results show that the scheme of the tl topology derivation is reasonable, adjusted modulation strategy makes some other severe problems in conventional topologies easy to solve or makes the converter more competitive
研究結果表明，本文提出的三電平拓撲變換方案合理，針對各種三電平拓撲尋找到的控制策略可以解決變換器存在的某些問題或使變換器表現出更突出的優勢：例如針對單管直流變換器三電平拓撲的控制策略可以減小電感的設計值，針對推挽直流變換器三電平拓撲的控制策略可以實現開關管的軟開關、解決變壓器偏磁問題等，針對全橋直流變換器三電平拓撲的控制策略可以減小電感的設計值、實現開關管的軟開關等。 -
Take 5 - ton forging hammer for example, by carrying out the process of optimal design, the result proves that the force transfer ratio of the optimal design project declines 22. 9 percent compared to its original project, and other indexes are more reasonable, which provides theoretical foundation for automatic design of elastic foundation of forging hammer
以5t模鍛錘彈性基礎為例進行了優化設計，結果表明優化設計方案的力傳遞率比原方案下降22 . 9 % ，其他指標也更加合理，為實現鍛錘彈性基礎設計過程自動化提供了理論基礎。 -
The results from simulation agree well with the conclusions of conference [ 21 ], and indicate that the boundary conditions have no obvious effect on the displacement and stress ; that the displacement and stress increase with linear heat expanding ratio, and those decrease with the specific heat of material ; that the displacement increases with the heat transfer ratio, but the stress does not
數值模擬表明：邊界條件對位移和應力的影響非常小；位移隨著線熱膨脹系數、熱傳導系數的增大而增大，但是隨著比熱容的增大而減小；應力的最大值隨著線熱膨脹系數的增大而增大，而隨著比熱容的增大而減小，而熱傳導系數k對應力的影響比較小。 -
Transfer ratio error
傳送比率誤差 -
( 2 ) land use right transfer varies predominantly in the scale of total quantity among many counties. xintai city, the maximum scale of land transfer, is more 33300mu than that of * taishan district, the minimum scale in this investigation region. in the transfer ratio, taishan district is the largest, and ningyang city is the smallest in our investigation region
（ 2 ）在總量上，泰安市土地流轉地區差異明顯，最高的新泰市比最低的泰山區多3 . 33萬畝;在同一區域的不同地塊上，交通便捷和區位優越的地方土地流轉快于交通閉塞和區位欠佳的地方。
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