translog 中文意思是什麼
translog
解釋
運輸紀錄-
In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised
本文首先以生豬，肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入產出和成本收益狀況進行了分析，然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據（ paneldata ）的隨機邊界生產函數形式，在不同地區選取一定的樣本，利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據，對生豬，肉牛，肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析，與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是，將效率測算理論引入生產增長模型，把全要素生產率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項，並採取了更加符合實際的超越對數函數形式，使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進，更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。 -
A general observation of two counties " " comparable cost " and " practical cost " shows that despite of the devaluing of the rmb, faster increase of china ' s " comparable cost " has drawn her " practical cost " closely with that of usa since 1996, which accounted for the main part of the increase of her " practical cost ". a translog cost function ( i. e. the " comparable cost " ) was estimated to evaluate the impacts on the average cost of output, factor prices, and technological progress
為了比較和研究中美兩國成本問題的方便起見，本文區分出了「現實生產成本」和「可比成本」兩種成本，前者指產品實際在市場上面臨的生產成本；後者指中國不含稅收和成本外支出的生產成本和美國的不含稅收、保險和土地的生產成本，以實現兩國成本的可比性；人民幣貶值對維持我國玉米的成本優勢起了很大作用。 -
The productivity plays an important role for a nation to gain sustainable economic growth and improve the international competitiveness. the paper makes further research on the american modern productivity theories and methodologies. we use a translog production function originally introduced by jorgenson to quantify the sources of economic growth at the industry level, estimated the relative total factor productivity levels and assess the relative competitiveness of their industries
本研究借鑒近年來國內外對中國產業研究使用的方法，尤其是關于方法論和數據處理爭論最多的問題，根據中國投入產出表有關統計資料，對中國產出和資本投入、勞動投入以及中間品投入的度量方法進行了研究和改進，以求得計算結果的準確性和與國際間的可比較性。
分享友人