trend effect 中文意思是什麼
trend effect
解釋
趨勢效果-
The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity
本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。 -
At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "
與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。 -
This unevenly location of fdi and it ' s fluctuate trend affected the balanceable development of regional economy profoundly. based on the international capital flows and the economic facts of fdi flowing into china, this paper establishes an analytic framework with international economics and regional economics, then analyzes the effect of fdi on regional economic growth and in the end put forward the regional policy advice which would stimulate foreign investments inflowing into china
本文以經濟全球化趨勢下的國際資本流動和改革開放的經濟現實為背景，借鑒新制度經濟學和新古典經濟學分析方法，建立了國際經濟學、區域經濟學和發展經濟學的分析框架，理論分析與實證研究相結合，重點運用數理統計方法和計量經濟模型，利用時間序列和橫斷面數據對fdi對我國區域經濟增長的影響進行了全面分析，並提出了引進外資的區域政策建議。 -
The international paten has a profound effect on international relations. but as foreign policies are natural extension of domestic ones, pursuing the biggest national interests is the essential goal of one government ' s foreign policies, to probe into one nation ' s interests, especially its national fundamental interests is beneficial to understand and judge the future trend of the relations with another country
國際格局對國家間關系走向的影響是深刻的，但是，由於外交是一個國家內政的延續，最大限度地追求本國的國家利益是一個國家在制定和執行對外政策時首先考慮的最根本的因素，所以探討一個國家的國家利益，特別是其國家根本利益，對于理解和判斷它與另一國關系的走向是很有意義的。 -
The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased
本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。 -
In order to know entirely about the students " mental health current condition in northeast far area, and treat the existing questions correctly, develop the mental health education, ducuments, action studying, comparing and experience summarizing ; on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the trend and problems in the development of psychology health job, we investigate and analyse 4451 students mental health condition ranging from grade 4 in primary school to grade 3 in senior school. at the same time, we make an auxiliary investigation of the environmental elements ( condition of school job, condition of teachers " psychology quality, family environment ) that effect the students mental health, and combine with the job experience, we will make an expositions about reginal and practical interference tactics
為全面真實了解東北邊遠地區學生心理健康現狀，正確認識存在問題，從而積極、科學地開展心理健康教育，採用調查法、文獻法、行為研究法、比較法及經驗總結等方法，在分析總結國內心理健康教育工作發展趨勢和存在問題的基礎上，對某地區市、縣、鄉各級各類學校小學四年級至高中三年級共4451名學生的心理健康狀況進行了調查分析；同時，對影響中小學生心理健康的環境因素（學校工作狀況，教師心理素質情況，家庭環境等）進行了輔助調查，並結合工作實踐，對區域性、具有針對性、實效性的干預策略進行了論證。 -
The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of
對于碳化工藝，側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響，研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大，表面粗糙度隨之降低，但當碳化到一定時間之後，碳化反應減緩，碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大，適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯，但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大，同時，適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時，碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯，隨著碳化溫度的升高，碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大，且有微弱的單晶取向出現，但取向較差，同時，適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ，以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si （ 100 ） ，選用si （ 111 ）作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。 -
By analyzing the effect of dry fanning on grain production and the trend of population growth, this paper recommends the walking - type irrigation technique, which is practical and suitable for the situation in various regions of our country, to solve the problems of not being able to sow seeds timely and keeping a full stand of seedlings, so that we can guarantee the national grain production and provision
摘要通過分析旱地農業對糧食生產的影響及人口增長趨勢，提出採用適合我國基本國情和各地實際情況的、實用的行走式節水灌溉技術，解決因乾旱無法適時播種和保苗這一長期困擾農民的「卡脖子旱」問題，從而保障糧食生產，保障國家糧食供給。 -
Introduces concept, composition key element, effect of linking of tourism festival, analyses the development current situation, development trend, form mechanism and the developing ways of tourism festival marketing, affirms the functions of tourism festival marketing in absorbing masses " attention, summarizes some laws in effecting range, holding time, content change, result extend and economic benefits, on the basis of appraising the marketing result of tourism festival, for the reference of tourism festival marketing
介紹了旅遊節慶的概念、構成要素、聯動效應，分析了旅遊節慶的發展現狀、發展趨勢、形成機理和旅遊節慶營銷的發展道路，肯定了旅遊節慶營銷對吸引公眾注意力的作用，在評價旅遊節慶營銷效果的基礎上總結出其影響范圍規律、舉辦時間規律、節慶活動內容變化規律、效果延展規律和經濟效益規律，供旅遊節慶營銷的參考。 -
Summary : under the theory of competition and geographic economics, this paper discussed the trend of supply chain management, also with the argument of raising the effect and efficiency of supply chain by steering the information resources
摘要：本文從競爭理論及全球經濟下地點的影響力的角度論述供應鏈管理的新趨勢，並探討了如何有效利用信息資源提升供應鏈的效果和效率。 -
The games will also have a knock on effect on the uk leisure industry as a whole, creating a more glamorised trend for keeping fit
奧運會還將為英國整個休閑產業帶來很大的沖擊，創造出一個更加輝煌的體育健身前景。 -
With the information technology renewing rapidly, as a new medium of spreading information, internet has been developed by leaps and bounds in our country. lt is more and more being a new important channel of acquiring knowledges and inforrnation, furthermore, influencing widly and deeply on college students " studies, lives and thoughts. in accordance with this new situatioiywe must heighten our consciousness of using marxism occpying universties " thoughts and cultures front, improve our knowledges of importance and urgency about " ideological and political education of institutions of higher learning go into network ". on the basis of deeply studing the new trend of internet technology, we must seriously research in the law of using internet develop moral education of institutions of higher learning to strenthen actual effect of moral eduction, and try hard to innovate moral education of institutions of higher learning. it ' s very important and urgent that we systematically analyse the opportunity and challenge brought by internet, deeply discuss the law of using internet develop moral education and further find form, method measure and mechanism to innovate moral education, in this situation, it has far - reaching theoritical and practical significance
針對高校德育面臨的新情況和新要求，要求我們進一步增強用馬克思主義占領高校思想文化陣地的意識，提高對「高校思想政治教育進網路」的重要性和緊迫性的認識。要求我們在深入研究以網際網路為代表的信息技術的新趨勢的基礎上，認真研究利用信息網路開展高校德育的規律，切實加強高校德育的針對性和實效性，努力實現高校德育的創新。在這種形勢下，系統地分析網際網路的發展給高校德育所帶來的機遇和挑戰，在此基礎上深入研究和探討運用信息網路開展高校德育的規律，進而尋求實現高校德育創新的形式、方法、手段和機制，就已經成為非常重要而又緊迫的課題，具有重要的現實意義和理論意義。 -
During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?
在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。 -
What i want to stress in this paper is how to control the effect of the scientific globalization - - restrain the side effects, develop the advantages, under this global trend, by the proper policy selecting
我國如何在科技全球化的趨勢下以正確的政策選擇來控制全球化的影響力，抑制負面效應，張揚正面效應，是本文著重探討的問題。 -
Efficiency of permeable pile dike is closely related to water - sand ratio in upstream flow, direction of the coming flow and seepage rate. this paper investigates mechanism and effect of flow control and aggradation using hydraulic modeling and theoretical analysis. it is shown that suitable seepage rate can help aggradation and suitable coming flow direction can help to govern the flow trend
研究結果顯示，來流和來沙一定的條件下，透水率在適當的范圍內有利於壩后緩流落淤，入流角在一定范圍內對控導河勢有明顯作用，不同方案組合所對應的緩流落淤效果和控導河勢作用具有一定的差異性。 -
Under this trend, manipulating vessels becomes difficult more and more, particularly under the conditions of ship ' s entering or leaving the port > drawing alongside or leaving the wharf or mooring or leaving the buoy. because of the poor effect of the rudder as a result of the low vessels " speed and very limited space for operating, the operator ca n ' t manipulate freely the vessels and avoid the collisions with other vessels or obstacles only by their own power
在這種趨勢下，對船舶進行操縱變的越來越困難，尤其是在進出港、靠離碼頭、狹水道航行、系離浮筒等船速較小而舵效較差、操縱餘地又極為有限的情況下，僅僅依靠船舶自身的動力性能對其進行操縱，並要與他船或障礙進行有效的相互避讓，更是如此。 -
A significant factor in this shifting world economy is the trend toward regional trading biocs of nations, which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of the world trading system
這一變動的世界經濟的一個重要特徵即為組建地區間貿易集團的趨勢，這對世界貿易體制有極大的潛在影響。 -
With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。 -
Such as : the trend of " extensive politization ", the " two pieces of wrappers ", the false trend of thought in the field of ideological - political theory, and the lack - behind of ideological - political education etc. for the educators, to reform and improve the effect of ideological - political education communication, we have to make theoretical analyses to those negative effects and those factors that restrict the ideological - political education communication, which include the five factors of educators, the educatees, the communication contents, the communication pipelines, the medias and the environment
比如：思想政治傳播中的「泛政治化」傾向、 「兩張皮」現象、思想政治理論領域中的錯誤思潮、思想政治教育傳插的滯后性等導致的負效果現象。對教育者來說，要想改進和捉高思想政治教育的傳插效果，就要對這些負效果現象以及影響和制約思想政治教育傳摘效果的囚素進行理論分析。 -
Research and developmental trend of audio masking effect
音頻掩蔽效應的研究及發展方向
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