trial objective 中文意思是什麼
trial objective
解釋
試驗目的-
The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure
以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。 -
However in our country, with the influence of procedural idea " in pursuit of absolute objective authenticity " and the procedure mode of transgress of authority formed long time, the system of trial by default is not only very rough in legislative techniques, but also has its serious drawbacks in structure itself
而我國的缺席審判制度由於受追求「絕對客觀真實」的訴訟觀念和長期以來形成的超職權主義訴訟模式的影響，不僅立法技術極為粗糙，而且本身還存在嚴重的結構性缺陷。 -
In general trust region method, a trial point is accepted as a new iterate and the procedure is repeated if the true reduction achieved by the objective function at this point is comparable with the reduction predicted by the quadratic model
考慮到在一般的信賴域方法中，當目標函數沿該搜索方向的實際下降量和預計下降量擬合得比較好時，則由該搜索方向得到新的迭代點並調整信賴域半徑。 -
For problems whose objective function or constraint functions have sharp curves on their contour maps ( such as the rosenbrock ' s function which has banana shape contours ), monotonicity may cause a series of very small steps, causing a huge number of iteration to reach their solutions. by using the nonmonotone technique, we get the sequence of successful interative point which should make the objective function mono - tonically decreasing. hence, we use both trust region strategy and line search technique and make each iterate generate an acceptable trial step in interior feasible set as next interative point
我們利用非單調技術得到使目標函數非單調下降的迭代點，因為非單調克服高度非線性化函數的求解問題，從而避免了只使用單調搜索在「峽谷」現象局部最優解被卡的情況，我們用信賴域策略和非單調線搜索技術相結合的方法，使演算法產生的迭代步落在可行域內點，同時又在信賴域內滿足接受準則。 -
Summary trial of general procedure possesses legal permission and objective base
普通程序簡易審具備法律的容許性和客觀基礎。 -
The trial of the pedestrian flashing green countdown display system commenced in december 2002 at 10 pedestrian crossings in the territory. the objective is to assess its effectiveness in enhancing the safety of pedestrians while crossing the road
由二二年十二月起，行人閃動綠燈倒數器試驗計劃在本港十個行人過路處推行，目的是評估這種新裝置在改善行人過路安全方面的成效。 -
On the other hand, the aim of fact trial should be " sure truth ", not " objective truth " or " legal truth ". then rules of collecting documentary evidence should balance both substantial benefit and procedural benefit
另外，現代民事訴訟的事實審理目的，不應以「客觀真實說」或「法律真實說」為指導，而應以「確信真實說」 （或「信賴真實說」 ）為指導。 -
From the system value, the value basis of the trial supervision system is the fair judgment on private dispute, the right basis is the actio and disposition right of litigants, the objective basis is the pursuit to res judicata. the second part proceeds the comparative research on civil retrial system
從制度價值來看，對私權爭議的公正裁判是民事再審制度存在的程序價值基礎;當事人的訴權與處分權是民事再審制度構築的權利基礎;對判決既判力正當性的追求是民事再審制度構築的目的基礎。 -
Compared with the same capacity coal - burning boiler, the objective appraisal is formed of trial - product, in processing characteristic, price, operation difficulty, safety and so on. with the performance tests in thermal performance and environmental protection index, etc., the synthetic function is appraised of burning equipment
從而為生物質成型燃料燃燒設備燃燒方式確定，運行狀態的調整，爐膛設計及技術改進提供了可靠的科學依據，同時對爐膛內局部溫度分佈不均勻原因也進行了分析，從而為爐膛的優化設計提供了理論指導。 -
Dence regulations. amending judgment or remanding for a new trial for the reason of " fact being not clear and evidence being not enough " pursues objective truth, which is not scientific in civil litigation, not in accordance with evidence regulations
以「事實不清，證據不足」為由改判或發回重審追求的是客觀真實，這種追求客觀真實的民事案件證明要求顯然不科學，不符合證據規則的要求。 -
Simulations results demonstrate the optimized model has a higher approximation to the objective system than does the previous one. next, fuzzy controller for the supply system is designed as follows : first, the structural decoupling is performed to formally decompose the 2 - input 3 - output controller as three 2 - input single - output ones, which greatly simplifies the design of the fuzzy controller. second, rudimentary control rules are identified and then improved by trial - and - error adjustment
進而，本論文又研究設計了供水系統的模糊控制器：首先採用結構解耦的方法，把兩輸入三輸出模糊控制器形式化地分解為三個兩輸入單輸入的模糊控制器，這樣就大大簡化了模糊控制器的設計，接著採用模糊辨識方法得到初步的模糊控制規則，並通過進一步的調試使控制規則得以完善。 -
Although it is not explicitly introduced in the patent law of prc, the doctrine of equivalents is regulated in the form of legal interpretation for the first time as a judicial principle for the determination of patent infringement by the 17th article of several provisions of the supreme people ’ s court on issues concerning applicable laws to the trial of patent controversies ( hereinafter " the provisions " ) published in june 2001 which also set down both the subjective and objective standard of the doctrine of equivalents
等同原則是各國專利侵權判定的一個重要原則。本文從美國、日本、德國以及國際知識產權組織的立法現狀和司法判例入手，採用比較分析和案例分析的方法，從等同原則的適用條件、適用方式和對等同原則的限制三個方面對該原則進行了闡述。
分享友人