underground river system 中文意思是什麼

underground river system 解釋
暗河水系
  • underground : adj 1 地(面)下的。2 隱蔽的,秘密的。3 (電影,報刊等)標新立異的,試刊的,試驗性而非正式的。4 ...
  • river : n 1 河,江。 Rriver Thames 或 the R Thames 泰晤士河; the Hudson R 〈美國〉哈得孫河。 the Rriver ...
  • system : n 1 體系,系統;分類法;組織;設備,裝置。2 方式;方法;作業方法。3 制度;主義。4 次序,規律。5 ...
  1. Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition , although there exists soil - structure interaction , the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words , analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end , simplified models , ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed , instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study , equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel

    條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作彈性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下,結構與土相互作用,但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理,簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方法,推導等效方程,通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較,論證單質點串體系的合理性,並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析,為抗震設計提供依據
  2. This paper deals with seismic response of a tunnel - soil system immersed tunnel , as an underground structure , must be compatible with the deformation of the surrounding soil thus the simplified model for a tunnel - soil system is established through two steps at the first step , an mdof system is developed for modeling the foundation soil to this end , dynamic behavior of the foundation soil is analyzed a typical section of the foundation soil simplified as a single mass - spring system on the basis of some equivalent criteria those mass are linked longitudinally by elastic springs to form an mdof system at the second step , the tunnel is treated as a beam on elastic foundation ; that is , the tunnel is connected with the soil massed to form a tunnel - soil system this model has been applied to the seismic analysis of huangsha fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou design recommendation is proposed on the basis of this analysis

    研究沉管隧道在地震條件下整體受力的分析方法分兩步建立計算模型第一步通過分析場地地基土切片的動力特性,根據等效原則將其化為等效單質點體系,然後在縱向用等效彈簧連接而成為多質點體系的地基土計算模型;第二步將隧道看作彈性地基梁與上述多質點體系通過等效彈簧連結而得到土隧道體系的計算模型本文結合廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程實例建立了具體的計算模型並對多種不同的約束條件,進行了縱向與橫向地震響應時程分析,為該隧道的抗震設計提供依據
  3. In this paper, kandelia candel ( l. ) druce hypocotyls were cultivated in sand and treated with 15 % seawater for 60 days under laboratory conditions. the influence of increasing concentrations of napthalene and pyrene ( 0, 0. 1, 1 and 10mg / l ) on hypocotyl germination and growth, photosynthesis metabolism, water metabolism and membrane protection system were observed to inquire into the ecophysiological responses of mangrove k. candel to pahs phytotoxicity. moreover, the concentration and distribution of parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ' s ) in surface sediment, underground root and leaf residue of mangroves in jiulong river estuary ( fugong, north and south shores of haimen island, baijiao ), neighbouring xiamen western harbour ( dong islet ) and dongzui harbour ( fenglin ) were examined

    在實驗室條件下,分別以0 . 1 、 1和10mg l的萘( nap )和芘( pyr ) 3個梯度濃度組級砂基培養秋茄( kandeliacandel ( l . ) druce )幼苗,培養基鹽度15 ,培養期60d ,以不加pahs為對照,分析了nap和pyr對紅樹植物秋茄幼苗的生長、光合代謝、水分代謝以及膜保護系統的影響,探討pahs對紅樹植物秋茄的的生理生態效應及植物性毒害( phytotoxicity )的機理。
  4. The straight transverse axis shall be parallel with the present crooked jianshe avenue ( qingnian road - hanxi section ), connect to nanniwan avenue in the west and form the along - river traffic system parallel to yangtze river and hanjiang river ; the road shall pass through the core of wangjiadun cbd, connect with entry and exit of subway station, underground parking lot and basements of high - rise buildings, to form the comprehensive underground space ; the road section close to hanxi shall be connected to the tunnel of nanniwan avenue via through cut, therefore integrating the western residential zone in space

    橫軸對建設大道(青年路-漢西段)裁彎取直,西與南泥灣大道相接,形成與長江、漢水平行的順江交通系統;該道路貫穿王家墩商務核心區,與地鐵出入站、地下停車庫以及高層建築地下層相銜接,形成綜合地下空間;靠近漢西路段以路塹形式與南泥灣大道隧道相接,在空間上使西部居住區形成整體。
  5. In development of deep foundation engineering, it is necessary introduce information construction method into the deep foundation engineering, for reducing the pit trouble. the information construction method is a kind of moderon construcion management way to make use of system engineering, includes the informationg acquisition back coupling, back analysis, control and decision. the research is for example runyang changjiang river highway bridege, expounds the method how to apply the information construction method into the practice engineering, at the same time, discussing some the factor of influcing the deep foundation stability how to influce the deep foundation ' s stability. form the research, we have some following results : 1. in construction process of super and deep pit, super pore water pressure creation has related to outside load, soil layer conditions, and underground water level

    在深基坑工程建設迅速發展的同時,為了減少基坑事故的發生,需要將信息化施工這一理念引進到基坑工程的施工過程中,信息化施工是運用系統工程施工的一種現代化施工管理辦法,包括信息採集(監測) 、反饋、反分析(預測) 、控制與決策等幾方面的內容,本文以在建的潤揚長江大橋北錨錠深基坑工程為例,系統的闡述了這一施工理念在實際工程的具體應用過程,並通過這一應用過程探討影響基坑工程安全穩定的相關因素對基坑的影響程度。
  6. The planning of lujiazui central area combines modern functions, environment, communications, scenic sights, ecology, and space art in an overall and three - dimensional design. a meticulous plan has been made to landscape the riverside plots, with high - risers setting off each other, to furnish residential areas with shopping facilities to organize a complete system of underground, water, surface and air transportation in co - ordination the subway, the tunnel, the viaducts with surface traffic and landscaped pedestrian walkway, lujiazui will be built into a golden delta on the east bank of the huangpu river

    陸家嘴中心區綜合了現代功能、環境、交通、景觀、生態、空間藝術而進行全方位立體化的規劃,使沿江地帶綠化覆蓋,摩天大樓錯落有致,商業服務設施與住宅相互配套,對地鐵、隧道、高架與地面車運、綠化步行街也作了周密規劃,組成地下、水路、地面、空中的立體系統,陸家嘴將成功地塑造一個黃浦江東岸的「金三角」 。
  7. Based on comprehensive investigation to hydrology present situation, quantity and distribution of pollutional sources, drainage situation of waste water and water ' s pollution matters, location distribution of drainage of waste water, quality of river water and underground water, drainage pipe system and environmental hygiene in eastern city - guarding river valley, the author exhaustively analyzes the cause of exsiting environmental problems and provides suggestions in comprehensive administration of eastern city - guarding river

    摘要在對東護城河流域水文現狀、污染源數量及分佈、廢水及污染物排放情況、排污口分佈、河流水質、地下水水質、流域內排水管網和環境衛生狀況進行認真調查的基礎上,對其存在的環境問題及其成因進行了詳細分析,並提出了具體的流域綜合治理建議。
  8. Allocate the principle of the basis of the cubic metre of earth and stone, combine the characteristics of limestone geology of mountain area and ecological environment, we set up the mathematical model of the linear programming, which is suitable for limestone mountain area large system cubic metre of earth and stone of expressway, meanwhile we put forward systematic thinking of treatment and method through the remaining cubic metre of earth and stone after allocating, at the same time, we give the protective measure on abandon soil field and fetch earth field about environmental ; making the discussion on medical treatment of natural river system and underground river system of the slope recover

    根據土石方調配原則,結合石灰巖山區地質和生態環境的特點,建立了適合於石灰巖山區高速公路的大系統土石方調配線性規劃數學模型,同時對通過調配后剩餘的土石方提出了系統的處理思路和方法,並對棄土場提出了系統的環境保護措施;對各種排水設施的設置與自然水系的調治恢復相結合做了初步探討。第三,路塹邊坡環境恢復。邊坡景觀是公路景觀的重要組成部分,是高速公路環境保護研究的主要內容。
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