underground temperature 中文意思是什麼

underground temperature 解釋
地下溫度
  • underground : adj 1 地（面）下的。2 隱蔽的，秘密的。3 （電影，報刊等）標新立異的，試刊的，試驗性而非正式的。4 ...
  • temperature : n. 1. 溫度，氣溫。2. 體溫。3. 〈口語〉發燒，高燒。
  1. This paper elementarily collects the anomalies of coseismic and post - seismic effect such as seismic activity, crustal deformation and underground liquid and so on observed in china ' s mainland, which include the evident seismic activity ( especially in yunnan ) increase, obvious crustal deformation, such as the abnormal variation of crustal stress and strain in bore volumetric deformeter and the remarkable change of underground temperature, the chemical component, especially the underground water level

    初步匯集了在中國陸區觀測到的地震活動、地殼形變、地下流體等多學科震時和震後效應的異常變化，包括地震活動性（特別是雲南地區）的顯著增強；地殼形變觀測，尤其是鉆孔應變觀測記錄到地殼應力應變的震時和震后顯著變化，以及地下水溫度、化學成分、特別是水位的突出變化。
  2. Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc

    研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。
  3. The high content and the high water temperature favour the solution of salt and metals from the underground formations.

    高含量和高水溫促進了地下巖層里鹽類和金屬的溶解。
  4. Naked mole rats live entirely underground, where the temperature stays warm year - round. no need for hair there

    因為地下溫度整年都能保持溫暖，所以它們也不需要毛。
  5. Up to now, we have treated the stationary temperature field under the influence of lateral changes of thermal conductivities in the underground.

    截至目前為止，我們討論的一直是處于地下熱導率側向變化影響下的穩定溫度場。
  6. Influence of earth temperature gradient on ground stress calculation in underground mines

    地溫梯度對地下礦山地應力計算的影響
  7. Abstract : this essay introduced a coal burning boiler replacement project for a nursing house in beijing, using gd - series high temperature heat pump to gather heat from 15 underground water and output 70 high termperture water to heating system. this project have characteristics of energy saving and environmental friend

    摘要：介紹了北京某干休所燃煤鍋爐改造項目，採用大溫差高溫水源熱泵從15淺層地下水中提取熱量，輸出70高溫熱水進行供暖，從而達到「節能、環保」和節約運行費用的目的。
  8. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  9. The propagation of these temperature changes into the underground is far deeper than that of the annual temperature variations.

    這種溫度變化對地下的波及深度遠遠超過年溫度變化的影響深度。
  10. Numerical simulation for soil hydrothermal coupling temperature field around underground pipelines

    埋地管道周圍土壤水熱耦合溫度場的數值模擬
  11. In summer, using half - underground pool to have solid - state alcoholic fermentation. result showed : the temperature of half - underground pool was 2 - 3 lower than ground pool, the alcoholic strength proved 29 %, acidity descended 40 %, productivity of vinegar proved 5. 17 %

    夏季利用半地下酒化池進行固態法酒精發酵，結果表明：半地下池較地上池酒醅發酵溫度下降2 3 ，酒醅酒度提高29 % ，酒醅酸度下降40 % ，食醋產量提高5 . 17 % 。
  12. Kkl102 air refrigerator for mines application is used to lower tempdrature of underground coal mines, and it can decrease the temperature of mining work surface of 14 ? section from 32 to below 26 rapidly

    Kkl102礦用空氣製冷機用於降低地下煤礦工作面的溫度，能迅速將斷面為14 ?的掘進工作的溫度由32降到26以下。
  13. The heating and ventilation : concentrated air conditioning system as main, fulfill the different requirements of exhibition hall and storehouse in humidity and temperature ; processing well the exhaust of noxious gas in underground garage and preparation of specimen area, comply the fire fighting design with the specification requirements

    採暖通風：空調採用集中空調形式為主，對溫、濕度有要求的展廳及藏品庫房應滿足不同的要求；此外，應處理好地下車庫、標本製作和處理等場所有毒有害氣體的排放，消防設計滿足規范要求。
  14. Analysing the connection between soil temperature of the earth ' s surface and hereinafter 5cm, 10cm, 15cm, 20cm, 40cm and ground water depth, eliciting that temperature of soil underground 10 cm and ground water depth has junction. 3

    分析了地表及地表以下5cm 、 10cm 、 15cm 、 20cm 、 40cm土壤溫度，與地下水埋深間的相關性，得到結論地表以下10層面的土壤溫度與地下水埋深相關性最大。
  15. According to thermal state similitude model experiment of the langya mountain hydropower station, we adopt different velocity of air ventilation and exclude air proportion of upriver and downriver, this paper contrast the air distribution of the dynamo floor on each method, and educe the best projects of arch crest supply air that adapt to langya mountain hydropower station ’ s dynamo floor : g = 17. 4 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 / h, 22 vents, d = 600mm, the scale of volume 1 : 3, t0 = 16. 9. it ’ s also thought that improved any side of volume can reduce its temperature. when study on the air supply of langya mountain hydropower station ’ s underground dynamo floor by cfd software, it proved that cfd software is correct when compare with model experiment. when arrange the number of 5 kinds of vents, it concluded that the number of vents 14 to 22, it can ’ t change velocity, in 36 to 40 can lead to reduction of velocity. when vent in 14 to 36, the parameter kt doesn ’ t change, when the number is as large as 36, kt reduces

    在此基礎上，模擬了5種風口布置方案和送風量的改變對發電機層溫度場和速度場的影響，獲得了些可供參考的結論:在風量和送風速度不變的條件下，風口個數在（ 14 ~ 22 ）小范圍變化時，工作區平均風速基本不變，大幅度增加風口個數（ 36 ~ 44 ）就會導致工作區平均風速的降低，風口數在14 ~ 36之間對工作區的溫度不均勻系數影響不大，當風口數> 36時，溫度不均勻系數隨著風口數的增多而變小，速度不均勻系數一直隨著風口數的增加而減少;在風口布置和尺寸不變的情況下，送風量變化時，工作區平均溫度隨送風量增大而降低，平均溫度的降低量逐漸趨于減少，能量利用系數先是隨著送風量的增加而增大，后隨送風量增加而減少。
  16. Plastics piping systems - piping systems for underground drainage and sewerage - test method for resistance to combined temperature cycling and external loading ; german version en 1437 : 2002

    塑料管道系統.地下排水排污用管道系統.抗混合溫度循
  17. The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration

    溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型，對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感，為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應，本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸速率，分析了土壤呼吸速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含水量對土壤呼吸速率日變化的影響，比較了土壤呼吸速率的晝夜差異，探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸速率之間的相關關系。
  18. This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off

    本文測試內容相當多，概括地說就是四個工況的測試，即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試；另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試，在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理，計算出了冬（夏）季工況埋管吸（放）熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量（製冷量） 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數（製冷能效比）和平均傳熱系數等；另外，還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形，得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管，且換熱很穩定；並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形，得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。
  19. Numerical calculation of temperature field and current of underground cable

    地下埋設電纜溫度場和載流量的數值計算
  20. The calculation for soil temperature field around underground heat oil pipeline is the important part for researching on stopping transportation time, restarting and so on during intermittently transportation

    摘要埋地熱油管道停輸過程周圍土壤溫度場的計算是研究間歇輸送過程中確定停輸時間以及再啟動等問題重要組成部分。
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