underlying surface 中文意思是什麼
underlying surface
解釋
下墊面- underlying : adj. 1. 在下的，下層的。2. 基礎的。3. 隱晦的；潛在的。4. 【法律】（債券）優先的；【經濟學】第一的，（擔保、權利等）主要的。
- surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
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They may know the surface cultural differences without necessarily understanding the deep socio - cultural values ; 2 ) culture is rooted and plays a significant role in communication ; 3 ) ethnocentrism and ignorance of the target culture ' s underlying values and norms and the lack of a thorough understanding of one ' s own culture are the main causes of socio - cultural transfer
2 ）母語文化對人們言語行為的影響根深蒂固，文化因素對跨文化交際的成功與否起到了相當重要的作用。 3 ）缺乏目的語文化知識，尤其是深層文化知識及民族中心主義是容易引起文化遷移的原因。 -
Meanwhile, an artificial imitation rainfall system was developed in order to study the characteristics of city underlying surface and make experimental check up about the relative appraising index, on which 200 rainfall experiments are made, analyzing the effect of rainfall intensity to the runoff of underlying surface ; the relationship between runoff permeability and unit factor of rainfall intensity and duration ; the effect of rainfall intensity, duration, soil moisture content, and temperature to the runoff permeability ; the relationship between rainfall quantity and runoff permeability, and make mathematical imitation to the expe rimental results, to find the mutual - relationships, and make discussion about the differences between equations of fit
同時，為研究城市下墊面的產匯流特性研製了一套人工模擬降雨系統，並對相關評價指標進行了實測校驗。在此基礎上，進行了200多場降雨實驗，分析了雨強、歷時、土壤前期含水量、溫度、降雨量、不同下墊面和不同覆蓋度等對產匯流的影響，及各種因素對徑流系數的影響和相關性，建立了一定條件下歷時徑流系數，雨強徑流系數，流量徑流系數的函數模型。 -
A fine powder, such as pulverized charcoal, dusted over a stencil to transfer a design to an underlying surface
印花粉撒于鏤花模板上以便在其表面上印出圖案的細粉末，如磨碎的木炭粉 -
Study on relation between underlying surface and river runoff
下墊面與河川徑流的關系研究 -
With the complex terrain and multiplicity condition on underlying surface, we get great disparity of solar radiation in china, and it also affect our country ' s climate ' s multiplicity and complexity
我國地形復雜，下墊面條件多樣，使得各地輻射條件相差懸殊，進而影響了我國氣候的多樣性和復雜性。 -
In this paper, on the basis of observed data, spatial - temporal variation characteristics of soil temperature and soil moisture. soil temperature effects on soil water movement are studied for several kinds of typical underlying surface by using statistics, spectrum, filtering wave methods
本文首先根據幾種典型下墊面條件下的土壤表層（ 1 - 1m ）的土壤溫濕度資料，採用統計分佈、功率譜分析、濾波等方法分析典型下墊面條件下土壤表層水熱分佈特徵及其相互作用。 -
The northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is margin area which topographic altitude is precipitate, and which has the high frequent interaction between synoptic system in plateau and westerlies system. the heavy - hard rainfall in this area is strong outburst, lasting short time, which consists the singularity of the plateau being its especial geography position, topography and underlying surface
青藏高原東北部地區位於高原東北側邊坡地帶，是地形高度陡然下降的地區，也是高原天氣系統與西風帶天氣系統較多發生相互作用的地區，由於特殊的地理位置、地形和下墊面條件，產生的大到暴雨天氣突發性強、時效短，具有獨特的高原特徵。 -
4. as for the three kinds of waterproof underlying surface, when rainfall intensity is strong, the rise process curve will steep in the process of discharge, and also speed of discharge to reach steady will quicker. but it produces little effects on duration of fall
4 .對于透水性差的下墊面，雨強越大，流量過程的漲水曲線越陡，且達到穩定流量的速度也更快，但對流量過程的退水歷時影響不大。 -
On the same rainfall intensity, speed rate of these three kinds of underlying surface are list as : cement road surfac
在同雨強時，漲水速度從大到小依次為:水泥路面、 sbs 、不透水磚。 -
It also will augment the system underlying surface, microsoft ' s computer in a table that responds to users ' touches and gestures
而能夠對使用者觸摸或姿勢做出相應的電腦無疑需要擴大系統接觸界面。 -
At last, on the basis of analyzing the characteristics of rainfall and runoff - producing and flow concentration and taking the example of multiple - underlying surface of jing hua school area and stressed laboratory building materials of hydrology and environment of shann ' xi, and thus rainfall runoff amount in the cultural areas and roof underlying surface are calculated, and utilizing foreground of rainfall are analyzed
最後，在對降雨特性、下墊面產匯流特性分析的基礎上，以西安理工大學金花校區和陜西省水資源與環境重點實驗室屋頂為典型小區，簡單的計算分析了西安市文化區和屋頂下墊面的降雨徑流量。從量的角度分析了雨水利用前景。 -
Numerical simulation experiments of land surface physical processes and local climate effect in forest underlying surface
森林下墊面陸面物理過程及局地氣候效應的數值模擬試驗 -
The influence of different underlying surface on sand - dust storm in northern china
華北地區不同下墊面對沙塵暴的影響 -
The rubber sheet can then be peeled off, leaving the underlying surface on which the cells rest
接下來剝掉橡膠片，細胞便定位在下表面上。 -
Study on the relationships between the soil moisture condition of underlying surface and rainfall - runoff
下墊面含水狀態與降雨產流關系研究 -
Design and development of the experimental system of runoff - producing and flow concentration of city underlying surface
設計並研製了城市下墊面降雨產匯流實驗系統。 -
Atmospheric boundary - layer structure ; parameterization of land surface physical processes ; inhomogeneous underlying surface ; numerical simulation
大氣邊界層結構陸面過程參數化非均勻下墊面數值模擬 -
The main conclusions include : 1 ) water use level and water use efficiency in the yellow river region have been much improved than before, but are still in a lower level ; 2 ) water use level and water use efficiency are quite different in the different sub - regions of the yellow river region ; 3 ) agricultural water use index is high in this region, the main reasons lie both on the special climatic conditions, and the underlying surface situation, and on the extensive cultivation in this region
結果表明：黃河區用水水平和用水效率較以往有較大提高，但仍然還比較低；流域內用水水平和用水效率不平衡；農業用水指標偏高，既與其特殊的氣候條件和下墊面因素有關，也與該區較為普遍的粗放灌溉方式有關。 -
During the last 10 years, with the acquisition of much valuable intensive observations in a series of typhoon field experiments, the improvement of the weather monitoring network, the upgrade of atmospheric numerical models and the rapid development of computer powers, many problems in typhoon heavy rainfall research are further studied, such as the interaction between typhoons and mid - latitude weather systems, the interaction between typhoons and topography and underlying surface, the mesoscales of typhoons and the dynamics and so on
近10年來，隨著我國一系列臺風外場科學試驗加密觀測數據的獲得、天氣監測網的逐步完善、大氣模式的改進以及電子計算機的飛速發展，臺風與中緯度系統的相互作用、臺風與地形下墊面相互作用、臺風中小尺度及其動力學等方面均得到深入研究。 -
Based on the investigation and analysis on the changing trend and the causation of the incoming runoff of panjiakou reservoir ( the water source of water diversion project from luanhe river to tianjin ), a preliminary conclusion of the decrease of the incoming runoff into the reservoir is put forward ; which ascribes the decrease mainly to the change of the underlying surface caused by stepping up of the industrial and agricultural development and the relevant human activities therein
摘要通過對引灤工程水源地潘家口水庫入庫徑流量變化趨勢及其原因的調查分析，得出潘家口水庫入庫徑流量減少的初步結論，表明工農業發展加快、用水量逐年增加及人類活動使下墊面條件的變化是潘家口水庫入庫徑流量減少的主要原因。
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