unit cost 中文意思是什麼
unit cost
解釋
產品單位成本-
( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost
（ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。 -
Is batching of small orders routinely done ; that is, are blanket purchase orders of commonly used low unit cost items provided
對于常用、低單價項目的綜合採購指令，是否提供循環使用的小批量采購指令？ -
Import creates competition for home - produced goods ; exporting gives a manufacturer a larger market for his products, so helping to reduce the unit cost
進口促使國內產品提高競爭力；出口為製造商提供更大的市場，進而降低單位成本。 -
The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。 -
For system purchase party, it consists of the power purchase unit cost, the forecasting of which make it possible for control the dynamic cost of itself ; for market monitors, the forecasting of it provide rational foundation for the development and competition with soundness 、 stability and order ; for power generators, the system margin price is its product price and its profit rely on the success bidding strategy which bases on the grasp the tendency of short - term market price. if known the information of power price beforehand, the power generators will get greater profit
從系統購電方來看，系統邊際電價構成了它的單位購電成本，系統邊際電價的預測使自身的動態成本控製成為可能；從市場的監管者來看，系統邊際電價的預測為促使市場健康、穩定、有序地競爭和發展提供科學依據；從發電方來看，系統邊際電價是它的產品價格，其利潤依賴于成功的報價策略，報價策略形成的基礎是準確把握短期市場的走向，把握市場的關鍵是對系統邊際電價的準確預測。 -
For these purposes, we research on the budgeting modes which started by profit and cost emphatically, towards both of the budgeting modes, by using the theorys and methods of forecasting and variety cvp, and by using the models of standard cost compute and unit cost adjusting based on bom / bop, we table two kinds of budget targets forecasting and calculating method systems, and design two kinds of budgeting flow, various methods and models we mention above make sure that the two modes are rational. based on the research of the two budgeting modes, we table the evaluation method of budget result data rationality and then we analyse the excuting and controlling manner of compositive budget system, later we teble a compositive budget excuting and controlling model
基於以上目的，重點研究了以利潤和成本為起點的預算編制模式，針對兩種不同的模式，結合預測和多品種量本利分析的相關理論和方法，並利用基於bom / bop的標準成本計算與單位成本調整模型，分別給出了兩套不同的預算指標測算方法體系，設計了以利潤預算和成本預算為起點的預算編制流程，以上所用到的各種方法和模型保證了兩種模式的合理性。在研究兩種預算模式的基礎上，提出了綜合預算結果的合理性評價方法，並分析了綜合預算的執行與控制機制問題，給出了綜合預算的執行與控制模型。 -
The second part analyzes the components of the dock loading and unloading system, and the relationships between each component. furthermore, it distinguishes between junior factors and senior factors, between external variables and internal variables, and grasps main factors for further research. the third part analyzes the constitution of efficiency and variable cost of machinery, and gives formulas to calculate the efficiency, as well as the unit cost of dock machinery
第二章分析了天津港碼頭裝卸船作業系統，確定了系統中的影響要素變量，及其要素間的相互關系，區分了主要變量和次要變量、內生變量和外生變量，從而抓住主要的、內生的要素變量，在次要的、外生的要素變量保持不變的假設前提下，簡化系統的研究范圍和難度。 -
The owner - occupied housing demand is determined by ( 1 ) the disposable non - capital income, ( 2 ) the unit cost of owning a house, ( 3 ) the expected resale price, ( 4 ) the weight of bequest function in the utility function
自有房屋的需求主要取決于（一）可利用的非資本所得（祖先的遺贈金額加上恆常所得減掉最低遺贈限值） ， （二）單位擁屋成本（當期房價加上預期的單位使用者成本） ， （三）預期重出售房價， （四）遺贈函數在效用函數的權重。 -
The effect of expected future housing price growth on housing demand depends on whether the individual ' s non - capital income can afford the following expected expenditures : 1 ) a certain proportion of the expected offspring ' s future purchase price of housing, and 2 ) a certain proportion of expected unit cost of owning a house
我們發現預期未來價格上漲對當前房屋需求的影響取決于個人非資本所得是否變的有能力承擔兩項預期的任務支出： （一）負擔子孫的預期購屋價格的一定比例， （二）負擔個人凈預期單位擁屋成本的一定比例。 -
Kate mckenna : we know their selling price, but what ' s their unit cost
凱特麥凱納：我們知道他們的銷售價格，但他們的單位成本是怎樣的？ -
Computer termianls, remote printers and personal computers with a unit cost of $ 5 ， 000 or less will be expensed
單價不超過$ 5 ， 000的計算機終端、遠程印表機和個人計算機，將被計為費用（即不計為資產） 。 -
Unit cost analysis and consumer price inflation
單位成本分析與消費物價通脹 -
Although these studies were run independently, they all reached roughly the same conclusion : if a unit cost of one is assigned to the effort required to detect and repair an error during the coding stage, then the cost to detect and repair an error during the requirements stage is between
盡管這些研究都是獨立進行的，他們都得出了基本相同的結論：如果在代碼階段檢測和修復一個錯誤的費用為1個單位，那麼在需求階段發現和修正一個錯誤的費用只有1 / 5到1 / 10 。 -
Device miniaturization results in reduced unit cost per function and in improved performance.
器件微小型化導致每單元功能成本的下降以及性能的改善。 -
The analysis includes total cost, unit cost, loading and unloading costs in terms of cargo category and that in terms of domestic and outbound cargo in this chapter
分別對總成本、單位成本、分貨種裝卸成本和內外貿貨物裝卸成本進行了分析。 -
As a renewable and environment - protecting form, to generate electricity with wind power gets many attentions and recognitions from people since the day it came into being, and the energy sources crisis in 1970s provided a chance for the development of it. with the mature of the wind electric power generation technology and the enlargement of the market scale, the unit cost of wind electric power generation has dropped over 80 % in the past 20 years
從七十年代中期開始，利用風能發電逐漸受到世界各國的高度重視，在八十年代中期，風力發電技術的設計、製造已經成熟，產品進入商品化階段，單臺風機功率已經可以達到兆瓦級以上，風力發電成本在近二十年時間內已經下降80 % ，競爭力越來越強，風電場建設規模和管理的水平也上升到嶄新的階段。 -
Meanwhile, from the point of customers, smp forms their unit cost of using energy and forecast of smp makes dynamic cost control possible ; from the angle of market supervisors, forecast of smp promotes the healthy, stable, and orderly development of energy market and supplies foundations for establishment of all energy price policies
同時，從購電方來看，邊際電價構成了它的單位購電成本， smp的預測使自身的動態成本控製成為可能；從市場的監管者來看， smp的預測為促使市場健康、穩定、有序地競爭和發展以及各種電價政策的制定提供了科學依據。 -
In order to decrease the unit cost of reactive powder concrete and increase the utilization of steel slag, the author, considering the raw materials in our contry and basing on the domestic and international research results, studies on preparation of reactive powder concrete using air quench steel slag replacing the quartz sand as aggregate through experiment
本文作者針對我國的原材料情況，在國內外的研究成果的基礎上，立足於降低活性粉末混凝土的配製成本和提高鋼渣的利用水平，使用風淬鋼渣代替石英砂作集料來配製活性粉末混凝土進行了試驗研究。 -
The high - temperature incineration of wastewater containing organic wastes in the texaco gasifier is an extremely efficient method, but it leads to an increase in consumption and the unit cost of the syngas
摘要利用德士古爐的高溫焚燒含有機物的皮水，是一種非常有效的辦法，但由此也會造成消耗的增加，造成合成氣單位成本的上升。 -
But too high unit cost limits the extensive applications of reactive powder concrete
由於活性粉末混凝土的配製成本太高，限制了其應用的推廣。
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