unproductive labour 中文意思是什麼
unproductive labour
解釋
非生產的人工- unproductive : adj. 1. 沒有出產物的，不毛的；沒有收益的。2. 非生產性的。3. 沒有效果的，徒然的。adv. -ly
- labour : n 1 勞動。2 努力，苦幹。3 工作;活計。4 工人 （opp capital; management）; 〈集合詞〉勞工，工人階級...
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There has been not a little controversy among political economists on the question, what kinds of labour should be reputed to be unproductive ; and they have not always perceived, that there was in reality no matter of fact in dispute between them
政治經濟學家就什麼樣的勞動應算作非生產性勞動這一問題進行過不少的爭論，而未能看出，這一問題實際上沒有什麼好爭論的。 -
All labour is, in the language of political economy, unproductive, which ends in immediate enjoyment, without any increase of the accumulated stock of permanent means of enjoyment
用政治經濟學的術語來說，凡是最終只帶來眼前享受，而不增加耐久性享受手段積累量的勞動，都是非生產性勞動。 -
By unproductive labour, on the contrary, will be understood labour which does not terminate in the creation of material wealth ; which, however largely or successfully practised, does not render the community, and the world at large, richer in material products, but poorer by all that is consumed by the labourers while so employed
第四節與生產性勞動相反，非生產性勞動是指不創造物質財富的勞動，無論多麼大規模地或成功地從事這種勞動，它都不會給整個社會和整個世界帶來更豐富的物質產品，反而會使物質產品減少，減少額等於被僱用來從事這種勞動的人消費的物質產品額。 -
In truth, it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated, that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence, could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid, is not really applied to production, but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers, indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience
事實上，只有在已經積累起大量資本以後，才有可能預先向勞動者支付超出最低限度口糧的報酬，因為付給勞動者的這種報酬，實際上不是用於生產，而是用於生產性勞動者的非生產性消費，這就需要有足夠充分的生產基金，將其一部分經常用於單純的享樂。
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